盐度对蒙古裸腹(Moina mongolica Daday)耗氧率的影响

分别测定了５‰、１０‰、２０‰、３０‰、４０‰盐度下不同体长的蒙古裸腹氵蚤的耗氧率。结果发现：在５‰～４０‰范围内，该氵蚤个体耗氧率受盐度的影响不显著，但表现出在１０‰时略高，５‰时较低，２０‰～４０‰内相近的特点；各盐度下随体长增加，氵蚤耗氧率明显升高，两者间呈显著正相关；在试验盐度内，幼氵蚤的个体耗氧率和比耗氧率分别为４．２～７．１μｇ／（个·ｄ）和４０．８～８１．４μｇ／（ｍｇ·ｄ）；成氵蚤分别为５．９～１４．０μｇ／（个·ｄ）和４０．４～８０．６μｇ／（ｍｇ·ｄ）。根据试验结果并结合以往工作，认为１０‰是蒙古裸腹氵蚤代谢最旺盛的盐度。     

Physico-chemical Characteristics as Indicators of Starch Availability from Milled Rice

The hypothesis was tested that certain physico-chemical characteristics might be used as indicators of total starch availability and rate of starch availability of milled rice. Milled unparboiled (uPB) and parboiled (PB) rice samples (n=93) were characterized using standardized methods of physical tests and chemical analyses and anin vitromethod was used for measuring the rate of starch digestion on a subsample of rice (n=26). The rice varieties were dominated by medium long, bold rice grain with high amylose rice and intermediate gelatinization temperature (GT), but a wide range in all characteristics was measured. Small amounts of resistant starch (RS) were measured in the cooked rice, indicating virtually complete starch availability. The RS of PB rice (0·4 g/100 g rice as eaten) was significantly (P<0·004) higher than the RS of uPB rice (0·1 g/100 g) however. The rate of starch digestion was significantly affected by both variety and parboiling. The starch digestion index (SDI) values of the PB samples (mean value 73·7) were significantly (P<0·001) lower than those of the uPB samples (mean value 79·0). The apparent amylose content (AC) was the strongest determinant for SDI in both uPB and PB rice. The widths and shapes of the raw grains and the elongation after cooking were correlated significantly with SDI values for the uPB rice, while the relatively mild parboiling procedure followed in this study eliminated this correlation. The minimum cooking times were correlated significantly with the SDI values in the uPB samples.     

邯郸地区鸡卡氏住白细胞虫病季节动态的研究

鸡卡氏住白细胞虫病在邯郸地区的发病季节在6月下旬至10月份，高峰期为8-9月份，阳性感染率高达100%，阳性视野可达498‰-526‰，以后逐渐下降，至12，1，2，3，4，5月份为低潮期，虽然阳性感染率为40%-60%，但阳性视野仅在5‰-22‰之间。通过捕获发病鸡舍的飞虫，进行鉴定分类，确定了荒川库蠓是邯郸地区传播本传播本病的优势种。根据邯郸地区气温变化，荒川库蠓活动的高峰期为7-8月，与发病高峰期基本相符。     

氯前列烯醇、孕酮阴道栓单独或结合其它激素处理本地母水牛后的发情和受胎情况

本试验研究对比了PGc、CIDR、PGC +PMSG和CIDR +PGc对 2 95头本地母水牛同期发情定时输精的发情率和受胎率。同时对处理后发情的母水牛分别在第一次输精时肌注hCG、LRHA并以不注射的作对照 ,探讨hCG和LRHA对发情母水牛排卵和受胎的效果。也分析了同一处理方法对处女水牛和经产水牛同期发情率和受胎率的差异。结果表明 :采用CIDR +PGc的同期发情率和受胎率最高 (85 .13%、4 6 .0 3% ) ,PGc +PMSG、CIDR和PGc组的发情率和受胎率分别是 73.0 1%和 4 3.4 8%、78.0 2 %和 4 3.6 6 %、6 4 .18%和 4 1.6 8%。CIDR +PG组的发情率极显著高于PGc组 (P <0 .0 1) ,其它各组间无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。各组母牛的受胎率无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。发情的母水牛在第一次输精时肌注hCG或者LRHA3,排卵率为 89.78%和 91.38% ,极显著高于不处理母水牛 (5 9.74 % ) (P <0 .0 1) ;但受胎率与对照组无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。本试验 4种同期发情处理方法在发情率上经产牛 (84 .4 7% )显著高于处女牛 (5 5 .91% ) (P <0 .0 5 ) ;但受胎率 (45 .6 1% :38.4 6 % )无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。     

^60 Co-γ射线辐射对苋菜种子发芽率及幼苗生长的影响

用不同剂量的^60 Co-γ射线对苋菜种子进行辐射，观测其对苋菜种子发芽率和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明，在该实验设计的辐射剂量范围（20-200Gy）内，对苋菜种子有刺激生长的作用，20Gy有利于苋菜种子发芽，60～80Gy有利于苋菜幼苗的生长。     

微波辐照对舞毒蛾的卵及幼虫的处理效果

本文根据微波与物质的相互作用情况，用微波照射舞毒蛾虫卵和幼虫，观察照射后虫卵孵化率和幼虫的死亡率的变化情况，目的是为物理辐照灭虫的研究和实际应用提供理论依据。实验表明：随着微波辐照剂量增大孵化率有明显下降趋势，而幼虫的死亡率有明显上升的趋势。     

温度和盐度对二种观赏海藻微繁与生长的影响

为了建立观赏海藻大规模微繁技术,研究了温度和盐度对台湾锯齿藻(Prionitis formosana)和海木耳藻(Sarcodia montagneana)生长及叶绿素含量的影响。结果表明,在实验范围内,台湾锯齿藻在35℃的条件下死亡,5~15℃藻体负生长,适宜生长温度为20~25℃;盐度为22条件下生长正常,其余盐度下均生长不良;叶绿素含量在25℃和盐度22时达到最高。海木耳藻在5℃与35℃时出现死亡,5~15℃时负生长,适宜生长温度为25~30℃;最适生长盐度为10,其余盐度下均有不同程度的生长,并且随着温度的增加生长率下降;叶绿素含量在30℃和盐度10时达到最高。     

Does root-sourced ABA play a role for regulation of stomata under drought in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)

The Andean seed crop quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is traditionally grown under drought and other adverse conditions that constrain crop production in the Andes, and it is regarded as having considerable tolerance to soil drying. The objective of this research was to study how chemical and hydraulic signalling from the root system controlled gas exchange in a drying soil in quinoa. It was observed that during soil drying, relative g_s and photosynthesis A_max (drought stressed/fully watered plants) equalled 1, until the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW) decreased to 0.82 ± 0.152 and 0.33 ± 0.061, respectively, at bud formation, indicating that photosynthesis was maintained after stomata closure. The relationship between relative g_s and relative A_max at bud formation was represented by a logarithmic function (r² = 0.79), which resulted in a photosynthetic water use efficiency WUE_Amax_/gs$\text{WU}{\text{E}}_{A_{\text{max}}/g_{\text{s}}}$ of 1 when FTSW > 0.8, and increased by 50% with soil drying to FTSW 0.7–0.4. Mild soil drying slightly increased ABA in the xylem. It is concluded that during soil drying, quinoa plants have a sensitive stomatal closure, by which the plants are able to maintain leaf water potential (ψ_l) and A_max, resulting in an increase of WUE. Root originated ABA plays a role in stomata performance during soil drying. ABA regulation seems to be one of the mechanisms utilised by quinoa when facing drought inducing decrease of turgor of stomata guard cells.     

皖Ⅲ系长毛兔系统选育中产毛性能的研究

皖Ⅲ系长毛兔是在皖系粗毛型长毛兔的基础上，又经５个世代的继代选育而成。据五世代测定：其１１月龄产毛量达２５３．１９克；１１月龄粗毛度１５．１４％，参加繁殖１－２胎的周岁成年母兔的粗毛率达１７．５８％。１１月龄产毛量和粗毛率分别较皖系粗毛兔提高２２．５９％和１０．５９％。１１月龄毛纤维的长度、细度、强度及伸度，其粗毛分别为１１．４９ｃｍ、４５．１２μｍ、２３．４７克和４６．７２％，细毛分别为７．４０     

北美红杉不同个体间插穗生根能力的研究

对北美红杉不同个体间插穗生根能力的试验研究表明:北美红杉不同个体间插穗生根能力存在着很大的变异性,其中生根率的变异范围在16%~100%,插穗的平均生根时间变异范围在39~110d;生根率与平均生根时间的负相关关系达到了极显著水平(相关系数r=-0.846 6);对31个单株个体插穗的生根类型研究表明,有27个为以愈伤组织生根为主的类型,有4个为中间生根类型;插穗生根率随着生根类型多样性的增加呈现升高的趋势。