劈破法扦插育苗试验研究

将仿照古代的劈破法与现今常用的马耳型剪法扦插育苗进行对比,证明劈破法扦插育苗有提高扦插成活率和促进多生根以及加快主梢高生长的效果,值得推广应用。     

白蜡杆软化和防蛀技术研究

白蜡(Fraxinus chinenesis)为木犀科(Oleaceae)白蜡树属(Fraxinus)的树种,落叶乔木或灌木。主要分布在西南、华中、华东、华北等地区。因白蜡杆木材具有材色浅、结构细、纹理直、软硬度适中、韧性好、可任意造型等优点,广泛用于农具、家具,特别适于弯曲部件、工艺品和文休用品的制作。自90年以来,以蜡杆、蜡条为主要原料生产高档工艺家俱的工作已经起步,但由于生产过程中缺乏合理实用的软化工艺及设备、防蛀工艺及设备,关键技术缺乏研究,不仅生产效率低,产品的内在质量无法改善,而且残次品率高,虫蛀率也高达80%以上。该研究提出了以蒸汽软化处理工艺、负压浸注防蛀工艺技术,既有效的软化了白蜡杆,同时达到了防蛀要求,产品的内在质量得到了改善。     

杨凌地区柳树行道树蛀干害虫危害及防治

本文通过对杨凌示范区城市园林绿化树种蛀干害虫危害现状及防治措施的调查,揭示当前关中地区城市园林蛀干害虫发生特点及主要应对策略,为城市园林中控制蛀干害虫扩散、危害提供决策依据。     

滴灌条件下不同施钾量对甘蔗产质量的影响

为了评估甘蔗生产上应用滴灌施肥技术的效应，比较了滴灌系统及传统方法施用钾肥对甘蔗产量和品质的影响以甘蔗品种粤糖00—236为试材．进行了1年（2006～2007）露天盆栽滴灌种植试验。设置了4个通过滴灌系统施用的钾肥（KCl）水平，K1：10g／盆，K2：15g／盆，K3：20g／盆和K4：30g／盆，滴灌各处理施尿素15g／盆，和1个常规施肥方式（肥料施用量为尿素30g／盆和KCl30g／盆）。试验结果表明．滴灌施肥显著促进了甘蔗的生长．比常规施肥的甘蔗产量获得显著提高，K1、K2、K3和K4处理的每盆蔗茎收获量分别比常规管理的增加了19．2％、38．6％、45．9％和56．4％、滴灌条件下，施钾量不同对甘蔗产质量有显著影响．甘蔗产量随施钾量的增加而增加．但过多施用钾肥对甘蔗品质有负面影响.在甘蔗生产上应用滴灌施肥技术，可以节省钾肥的施用量。而且钾肥用量为常规推荐施用量的一半即可获得较常规施犯高三成以上的产量，通过滴灌系统施用钾肥既有经济效益．又有环境效益．     

杉木新造幼林施肥方案优选的初步研究

杉木新造幼林不同施肥方案的试验结果表明,施肥对杉木新造幼树生长具有明显的促进作用。经多目标决策分析确定,造林前施基肥钙镁磷600 kg.hm-2、造林当年追肥施复合肥180 kg.hm-2为最佳施肥方案,其次为施基肥钙镁磷600 kg.hm-2、追肥施尿素180 kg.hm-2。生产上可根据实际情况选择应用。     

午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应定位研究

午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应，经过８年（１９８８￣１９９５）定位观测研究，取得了若干规律性数据，加深了对常绿阔叶林生态系统气候生态学特征的认识，为持续经营、保护、利用和发展常绿阔叶林，提供了一定的科学依据。文中较系统地论述了午潮山常绿阔叶林的日照、温度、湿度，林内降水量再分配，酸雨等问题。     

老岭自然保护区的野生果树种质资源

青龙县老岭的野生果树种质资源比较丰富，初步查明有１２种，５０种。简要叙述了主要种的生物学特点及用途，进行了必要的讨论。     

Changes on carbohydrates and nitrogen content in the bark tissues induced by artificial chilling and its relationship with dormancy bud break in Prunus sp.

Stem cuttings of peach, nectarine, plum and apricot, obtained from 1-year-old shoots at leaf drop in autumn, were exposed at a constant 3.0 ± 0.1 °C to simulate different chilling accumulation treatments (0, 500, and 1000 chilling hours). A set of 10 excised shoots was forced to budbreak after chilling accumulation; a second set of 10 excised shoots was used to analyse sugars, starch, and ammonium-, nitric- and proteinaceous-nitrogen content in the bark tissues. Sorbitol, fructose and glucose were the main sugars in the bark tissues, whereas sucrose and rafinose showed the lowest quantities in all Prunus sp. studied. Sorbitol and starch concentration decreased whereas glucose and fructose concentration increased with chilling. Ammonium-nitrogen showed the more dramatic increase with medium chilling treatment, decreasing again at high chilling exposure. No modifications in proteinaceous- and nitric-nitrogen levels were observed due to chilling. Chilling treatments increasing flowering intensity showed high ammonium- and proteinaceous-nitrogen content in the bark tissues of the stem cuttings, whereas those reducing flowering intensity showed high starch and nitric-nitrogen content, in three of the four Prunus sp. studied. Ammonium-nitrogen content gives the highest correlation with flowering intensity.     

成乐高速公路绿化设计

针对成乐高速公路所处的自然文化特点，突出成都、乐山等历史名城的人文特色，以生态绿色长廊为重点，提出绿化设计方案，以期成为国内高速公路绿化典范。     

Drying half of the root-zone from mid fruit growth to maturity in ‘Hass’ avocado (Persea americana Mill.) trees for one season reduced fruit production in two years

We tested the effect of extended drying of half the root system on fruit yield and fruit Ca concentration, an indirect measure of fruit quality, in avocado (Persea americana Mill. cv Hass). In a field experiment on a sandy soil, withholding irrigation and plastic sheeting was used to dry the root-zone beneath the whole canopy (DD) or half the canopy (WD), compared with well-watered trees (WW). The irrigation water contained added nutrients and was slightly saline. Yield, shoot growth, leaf conductance, leaf and fruit water status and mineral concentrations of leaves and fruit were studied. The responses of treated trees were assessed in the following season during which normal irrigation practices were restored. With respect to yield, the WD treatment behaved the same as the DD treatment. It reduced yield by more than half and proportionately more than the reduction in water supply thus reducing irrigation efficiency. Re-watering did not restore yield of WD or DD-trees in the next season. The WD and DD treatments had no effect on the concentration of Ca in the fruit mesocarp and so are unlikely to affect fruit quality. The main impact of reduced water supply on the trees was fruit abscission and this was linked to dry soil around the roots rather than the water status of the leaves or fruits. We conclude that extended drying of half of the root-zone in one season reduced irrigation efficiency for two seasons by promoting the abscission of developing fruit to the same extent as occurred when the whole root system was exposed to extended drying.