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81.
为了阐明引起石河子地区某规模化奶牛场犊牛呼吸道症状的主要细菌性病原体及其生物学特性,本研究采集2~6月龄犊牛鼻拭子与肛拭子各39份,通过细菌分离培养、形态学观察、生化分析、PCR扩增16S rRNA基因和溶血酵素(khe)基因、药敏试验和小鼠致病性试验等方法对分离菌株的生物学特性进行分析。结果显示,分离菌株中有3株在MIAC平板上形成紫红色带有沉淀环的菌落(鼻拭子1株,肛拭子2株),且镜检为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,疑为肺炎克雷伯菌。全自动微生物分析系统显示,分离株与肺炎克雷伯菌相似性均为96%;PCR扩增16S rRNA基因测序结果显示,分离株与GenBank数据库中肺炎克雷伯菌核苷酸相似性在96.5%~99.8%之间,肺炎克雷伯菌特异性基因khe阳性且相似性达99%以上;药敏结果显示,分离菌株对青霉素类、头孢菌素类、一代和二代氨基糖苷类、四环素类、一代大环内酯类、磺胺类、多烯类、林可酰胺类抗菌药呈现出不同程度的耐药;对三代氨基糖苷类、二代大环内酯类、氯霉素类、多肽类、喹诺酮类抗菌药敏感,且呈现不同程度的多重耐药性;致病性试验结果表明,分离菌株均可不同程度导致小鼠死亡且以鼻拭子分离株致病性较强。本研究成功分离鉴定石河子地区规模化奶牛场引起犊牛呼吸道症状的肺炎克雷伯菌3株,并阐明分离菌的部分生物学特性,为新疆地区牛源肺炎克雷伯菌病的检测、诊断及临床治疗提供技术支撑。 相似文献
82.
The dispersal ecology of most stream fishes is poorly characterised, complicating conservation efforts for these species. We used microsatellite DNA marker data to characterise dispersal patterns and effective population size (Ne) for a population of Roanoke logperch Percina rex, an endangered darter (Percidae). Juveniles and candidate parents were sampled for 2 years at sites throughout the Roanoke River watershed. Dispersal was inferred via genetic assignment tests (ATs), pedigree reconstruction (PR) and estimation of lifetime dispersal distance under a genetic isolation‐by‐distance model. Estimates of Ne varied from 105 to 1218 individuals, depending on the estimation method. Based on PR, polygamy was frequent in parents of both sexes, with individuals spawning with an average of 2.4 mates. The sample contained 61 half‐sibling pairs, but only one parent–offspring pair and no full‐sib pairs, which limited our ability to discriminate natal dispersal of juveniles from breeding dispersal of their parents between spawning events. Nonetheless, all methods indicated extensive dispersal. The AT indicated unrestricted dispersal among sites ≤15 km apart, while siblings inferred by the PR were captured an average of 14 km and up to 55 km apart. Model‐based estimates of median lifetime dispersal distance (6–24 km, depending on assumptions) bracketed AT and PR estimates, indicating that widely dispersed individuals do, on average, contribute to gene flow. Extensive dispersal of P. rex suggests that darters and other small benthic stream fishes may be unexpectedly mobile. Monitoring and management activities for such populations should encompass entire watersheds to fully capture population dynamics. 相似文献
83.
为进一步探讨关中奶山羊乳房炎感染病原菌的情况,对富平县三个不同乡镇的79头患病奶山羊,共118份奶样进行分离鉴定,共分离出7种共126个菌株.其中大肠杆菌36株,占28.5%;金黄色葡萄球菌28株,占22.2%;绿脓杆菌23株,占18.3%;链球菌21株,占16.7%;变形杆菌8株,占6.3%;蜡样芽孢杆菌6株,占4.8%;酵母菌4株,占3.2%.认为该研究区域的关中奶山羊乳房炎主要是由大肠杆菌,金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、链球菌所致. 相似文献
84.
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86.
Hitoshi NAKAMURA Yukari UETAKE Masao ARAKAWA Ikuko OKABE Naoyuki MATSUMOTO 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2001,67(1):37-40
Basidiocarps of the violet root rot fungus, Helicobasidium mompa, are less frequently used for isolation than are mycelial strands and sclerotia even though the basidiocarps are conspicuously
produced at the trunk base of diseased plants. Basidiocarps are also more suitable for storage. This paper describes an improved
method for obtaining pure cultures from basidiocarps using microcentrifuge tubes to facilitate the awkward steps of rinsing
fungal materials under a dissecting microscope.
Received 28 June 2000/ Accepted in revised form 4 August 2000 相似文献
87.
New evidence is presented to support the contention that the amoeba/cyst colonies isolated from surface-sterilized Spongospora subterranea f.sp. subterranea -infected potato tubers and spore balls have a saprophytic phase but are contaminants and not S. subterranea. Amoebae isolated from infected tissues and spore balls formed colonies associated with bacteria on 1% water agar at 18°C and encysted after 5–7 days. These cysts were morphologically distinct from the resting spores of S. subterranea and were formed singly or in a layer, unlike the spore ball (cystosorus) of S. subterranea . Amoebae, cysts and mixtures of amoebae and cysts in primary, secondary and tertiary subcultures failed to infect tomato roots. PCR amplification of DNA from amoebae, cysts and spore balls using the S. subterranea -specific primer pair SsF/R generated a 434-bp product from S. subterranea spore balls only and not from amoebae or cysts. When an amoeba/cyst-specific primer pair AmF/R was designed and used for PCR amplification, a single 411-bp product was generated from DNA of amoebae and cysts, but not from DNA of S. subterranea spore balls. These results are discussed in relation to earlier reports claiming the successful isolation of S. subterranea and other plasmodiophorids in vitro . 相似文献
88.
条锈菌侵染早期小麦叶片RNA和rRNA的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用示踪方法研究了条锈菌侵染早期小麦叶片的RNA和rRNA合成。结果表21h期间,表现不亲和性反应的叶片总RNA合成有所增加,而亲和性反应寄主叶片则低rRNA合成未受侵染影响。在接种后39~45h期间,只有呈亲和性反应的寄主叶片RNA和大幅度增加。对rRNA各组分合成的测定表明条锈菌侵染所影响的只是大分子量rRNA,胞质和叶绿体rRNA的合成也存在差别。文中讨论了上述变化的病理学意义。 相似文献
89.
两株气单胞菌的分离与鉴定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从福建省某牛蛙养殖场病死牛蛙和某鸭场病死鸭体内分离到两株细菌,检验结果表明,两株分离菌均为有运动力的革兰氏阴性杆菌。根据其临床症状、细菌培养特性、生化特性、动物回归试验以及溶血试验等一系列试验,研究证明牛蛙感染的病原为嗜水气单胞菌,鸭感染的病原为温和气单胞菌。 相似文献
90.