黄河源园区水生态功能一二级分区

基于“山水林田草”理念的生态区划是生态文明建设背景下更为全面和系统性的分析和规划。面向三江源国家公园区域生态保护与分区管理，探究地表水资源及生态系统的空间格局分异规律，以三江源国家公园黄河源园区为研究对象，运用空间自相关、空间叠加和相关性分析等方法确定黄河源园区5个一级水生态功能分区和19个二级水生态功能分区，并讨论了不同区域的生态系统特征和主要环境问题。分区结果可为区域水陆环境的管理发展和保护利用提供科学依据与目标定位。     

水磷耦合对冬小麦幼苗营养元素含量的影响

本文研究了速效水范围内水磷耦合对冬小麦幼苗的N、P、K吸收量的影响。结果表明:不同速效水水平对小麦苗期N、P和K的吸收有明显影响。在不同的P水平处理时最高N、P吸收值都出现在速效水高的处理上,低水时N、P吸收也较低。中P与高水配合有利于N、P的吸收。低速效水时提高P水平可促进P吸收,但不能显著提高N吸收。速效水的水平对K吸收影响不如对P吸收影响明显,品种间差别不大。结果还显示土壤低P处理显著降低植株幼苗对P素的吸收,不同速效水水平时增加土壤P可以提高植株吸P量。土壤缺P对小麦植株K吸收有一定影响,水磷耦合后品种间的K吸收量差异加大。     

蜻蜓翅膀表面疏水性能耦合机

利用扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪和视频光学接触角测量仪对蜻蜓翅膀表面的微观结构、物质成分以及疏水性进行了研究,分析了蜻蜓翅膀表面微观结构、物质成分与翅膀表面疏水性能间的关系.结果表明,蜻蜓翅膀表面分布大量纳米级乳突结构,致使液滴与翅膀表面形成复合接触,增强了翅膀表面的疏水性;翅膀表面覆盖的蜡质层对蜻蜓翅膀表面的疏水性起增强作用.此外,利用Cassie模型建立了蜻蜓翅膀表面疏水方程,并进行了蜻蜓翅膀表面疏水性能的多元耦合机理分析,认为蜻蜓翅膀表面的疏水性能是由其表面物质成分和微观结构共同耦合作用的结果.     

Greenway service supply and public demand in Guangzhou city,China

Small-size green spaces contain convenient service capabilities for urban residents and satisfy the daily needs of citizens for high-quality ecological products. A greenway is a kind of linear green space, which can create a beautiful and livable environment in a high-density urban area. This study explored whether the services provided by the greenway can meet the daily needs of urban residents for green space in Guangzhou, a mega city in south China. Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the entropy weight (EW) method, both the coupling coordination degree model and spatial autocorrelation analysis were adopted to quantify and determine the coordination degree of greenway service supply and public demand in Guangzhou. The results showed that the comprehensive score of the greenway service supply (GSS) subsystem and the public demand (PD) subsystem in Guangzhou was 0.3865 ± 0.08 and 0.3778 ± 0.03 (mean±s.e., n = 11), respectively. The GSS subsystem score was slightly higher than that of PD subsystem (P > 0.05), indicating that the two subsystems had no significant differences. The supply and demand subsystem of ten districts (excluding Conghua) in Guangzhou achieved different levels of coordination, and the average coupling coordination degree was 0.5885, suggesting that the districts were barely balanced at the city level. The Moran's I value was 0.580, indicating that the coupling coordination degree had significant positive global spatial autocorrelation and showed a spatial agglomeration effect. Furthermore, the local Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation showed that three districts (i.e., Yuexiu, Haizhu and Liwan) formed a high supply-high demand cluster and a spatial difference was detected when coupling the GSS and PD in Guangzhou. Therefore, we proposed the differentiated optimization strategies based on the results of the coupling coordination degree and the development status of each district and the entire city. This knowledge can better guide the subsequent construction and development of greenway in Guangzhou and may be useful for adjacent cities in Asia-Pacific region.     

两级同轴环式减速机的耦合非线性动态特性

环式减速机在使用过程中常出现振动、噪声、发热等问题，因此设计了一种两级同轴环式减速机，对其结构特点及传动原理进行了分析，在综合考虑齿轮系统时变刚度、齿侧间隙和制造误差的基础上，建立了该减速机的齿轮一转子一支承全系统耦合非线性动力学模型，在考虑系统内部激励的情况下对该耦合系统动态特性进行了研究，验证了该结构的合理性。     

良好农业规范在我国茶业中的应用

介绍了当前国际时兴的良好农业规范( Good Agricultural Practices, GAP) 产生背景和理念, 并在分析GAP 与其他质量安全管理体系关系的基础上, 回顾了 GAP 发展历程及其在国内外的应用现状。基于中国茶叶行业发展情况, 探讨了中国茶叶 GAP 今后一段时间内的研究重点及实施 GAP 对我国茶业的影响。