氧气低温等离子体不同处理功率脱除MDF板中游离甲醛研究

应用低温等离子体技术，研究中密度纤维板中游离甲醛的脱除机理和效率。结果表明，处理时间10min，随着放电功率的增加，甲醛的脱除效率也逐渐增大；处理后板材的静曲强度、弹性模量和肉结奢强度也均有不同程度的提高。     

分光光度法检测微量甲醛和长效清应用过程中甲醛含量变化

采用乙酰丙酮分光光度法测定水中微量甲醛的含量。本法在４１４ｎｍ波长处有最大吸收，吸收值和甲醛含量之间有良好的相关关系，相关系数ｒ为０．９９９９９，用于样品检测的相对平均偏差小于２％，加标回收率在９５％－１０５％之间。显色可稳定达１小时。用本法检测长效清（复方甲醛）应用过程中甲醛浓度的变化，发现甲醛含量始终在其最初浓度的±１０％以内，非常稳定     

土壤农化性状对土壤酚类物质积累的影响

土壤中酚类物质是土壤有毒物的主要来源。它在土壤中能否积累取决于土壤肥力和土壤酸碱度。三耕土的C/N和全N量与头耕土相近,但前者腐殖质难于形成,土壤容易中毒。笔者认为,这是土壤中N素形态影响的结果。因此必须注重土壤培肥,使地力常新壮。     

Effect of Pesticides On Certain Soil Biological and Biochemical Indices of a Paddy Soil

A 21-day laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of pesticides (Triazophos, Butaehlor and Jinggangmycin) on a paddy field soil health under controlled moisture (flooded soil) and temperature (25℃ ) conditions. The electron transport system (ETS)/dehydrogenase activity displayed a negative correlation with pesticides concentrations, and the activity was affected adversely as the concentration of the pesticides increased. The higher doses of pesticides,5 and 10 folds field rates, significantly inhibited ETS activity, while lower rates failed to produce any significant reducing effect against the control. The relative toxicity level of pesticides in decreasing the ETS activity was in the following order:Triazophos＞Jinggangmycin＞Butachlor, irrespective of their rates of application. The pesticides caused an improvement in the soil phenol content and it increased with increasing the concentration of agrochemicals. The pesticide incorporation did not produce any significant change in soil protein content. The response of biomass phospholipid content was nearly similar to ETS activity. The phospholipid content was decreased with the addition of pesticides in the given order of Triazophos＞Jinggangmycin＞Butachlor; and the toxicity was in the order: 10 FR (times of field rate)＞5 FR＞1.0 FR＞0.5 FR＞control.     

Inheritance and chromosomal location of the homoeologous genes affecting phenol colour reaction of kernels in durum wheat

End-use quality of wheat for noodles is influenced by polyphenol oxidase activity and its corresponding substrates. This study investigated the chromosomal location of genes that determine phenol colour reaction of kernels in tetraploid wheat using aneuploid stocks. Polyphenol oxidase activity was estimated by the colour reaction of kernels to phenol solution. It was found that the genes located on homoeologous group 2 chromosomes have an important effect on the level of phenol colour reaction of kernels. The genes (Tc1 and Tc2) responsible for high phenol colour reaction of kernels were mapped to the long arms of chromosome 2A and chromosome 2B, respectively. The map distances were estimated to be 46.8 cM for Tc1 and 40.7 cM for Tc2 from the centromere using double-diltelosomics of durum wheat.     

苯酚—硫酸法测定普鲁兰含量

苯酚—硫酸法是测定多糖的常用方法,其基本原理是:选用乙醇除去样品中的单糖、低聚糖等干扰成分,然后用去离子水提取样品中所含的多糖类成分。多糖在浓硫酸作用下,水解成单糖,并迅速脱水生成糠醛衍生物,与苯酚缩合成有色化合物,然后用比色法测定其多糖含量。选用苯酚—硫酸法进行普鲁兰多糖测定条件的研究,获得最佳测定条件为:水浴时间15min,水浴温度100℃,浓硫酸5.0mL,苯酚1.0mL,放置时间5min。     

琼氏不动杆菌GXP04的苯酚羟化酶基因的克隆及序列分析

提取琼氏不动杆菌GXP 04的总DNA,采用限制性内切酶E coRⅠ酶切处理后,构建以pLAFR 3为载体的基因组文库。通过TA IL-PCR扩增出苯酚羟化酶的上游基因,对菌落原位杂交获得的11个转化子进一步鉴定,最终确定其中的8个转化子含有完整的苯酚羟化酶基因,选取其中的pLAFR 3-7对GXP 04的苯酚羟化酶基因的核苷酸序列进行分析,并对其蛋白质基本性质进行预测。     

固定膜双层薄板反应器去除苯酚研究

将顶盖能透紫外光的盒子内部分隔成多个互连廊道,廊道侧壁和底部装填以采用溶胶－凝胶法制备的TiO2／玻璃纤维网高活性催化剂,研制成结构简单新型固定膜双层薄板光催化反应器。对低浓度苯酚的研究结果表明,该装置具有良好的传质效果,当循环流量大于24mL/s时,即可有效克服传质限制作用。苯酚的降解呈表观一级反应,表观动力学常数随着初始浓度的增加而变小,随着光强的增强而增大。固定膜光催化反应速率可以达到1g／L TiO2悬浆催化体系的1／2。     

高效液相色谱法和光度法测定苯酚的对比

分别对液相色谱法和4-氨基安替比林分光光度法,测定苯酚的精密度、检测限及准确度等,进行对比和分析.结果表明:色谱法和光度法精密度和准确度均较高,但光度法操作简便且检出限较低,费用少,建议作为酚醛胶木制品苯酚释放的定量方法.