生草栽培果园根系生长动态研究

通过对金太阳杏生草(紫花苜蓿)栽培与生长动态的研究表明,金太阳杏新根在1年中有2次明显的生长高峰,1次是在3～4月,占全年的37%以上,第二次在6月中下旬至7月上旬。而紫花苜蓿主要在7月中旬以后,两者在时间尺度也存在有差异,根据金太阳杏新根周年变化特点,掌握2个时期,即3月中旬和6月上中旬。     

Evaluation method of the ecological benefits of urban green spaces and application conditions

The importance of ecological benefit analyses about green space systems has been widely discussed on the basis of a per-ceived bias towards the landscaping effect of green spaces to be built in urban areas as opposed to the perception of comprehensive ecological benefits of designed plant communities. Given the basic principle of ecological benefit analyses and evaluation methods widely applied today, the methodology to calculate ecological benefits and to model the expansion of urban green spaces by CITY-green 5.0 and its conditions for application were explored. We propose that aerial images can be substituted by AutoCAD graphics of a green space containing detailed information of plant dispositions by digitizing the key features during the working process in order to evaluate the ecological benefits quickly and to offer proper guidance to the establishment of small scale green spaces in urban areas. The theoretical foundation, potential application range and prospects for extension of the method are introduced by using the analysis of ecological benefits of the green spaces on the campus of Southwest Forestry College, Kunming, as an example.     

A diagnostic survey of shifting cultivation in northern Laos: targeting research to improve sustainability and productivity

About 25% of Laos' four million people practise shifting cultivation (mainly of rice) on a third of the country's cropped area. Official policy is to eliminate shifting cultivation by the year 2000. Diagnostic surveys of shifting cultivation were conducted in Luang Prabang and Oudomsay Provinces in northern Laos to understand the practice from a farmer's perspective, to observe fields, and to identify and give priority to problems and research to address problems. Weeds, low and possibly declining soil fertility, intensification of the cropping cycle, rats (plus birds, wild pigs), and insects lowered rice yields or reduced system sustainability. The forest ecosystem has been degraded by logging, burning, and rice monocropping; and potentials for environmental rehabilitation through natural succession are minimal. Farmers cannot adopt high labor and cash cost innovations; and improved fallow is needed as an intermediate step prior to crop diversification, adoption of agroforestry technologies, and sedentary agriculture.     

珠海市板樟山森林公园休闲保健型森林营建的研究

森林的多目标利用是当前林业界努力探索的方向,其中以维护大众健康为主的利用价值可能最易受到重视,休闲保健型森林以供人们休闲游憩、强身健体为主要经营目的,其营建在中国刚刚起步,其类型,作用、地位、意义,营建项目,途径和措施,以及与国民健康的关系等诸多方面不为大多数人所了解,本文强调森林在现代人休闲活动中的重要性,归纳了休闲保健型森林对人们精神,身体、技能诸方面的功效,以及休闲保健型森林的3种服务模式,介绍了珠海市板樟山森林公园休闲保健型森林的营建,并提出进一步改造的途径和措施;（1）诱鸟森林的营建;诱鸟林的选址,诱鸟林的植物配置,诱鸟区的活动项目设置。（2）休闲保健型森林改造的途径与措施;（1）营建四季分明,山花烂漫的森林;（2）具有人体保健功能的树种改造;（3）推行森林浴活动;（4）林相的整理与维护;（5）在自然保护的同时兼顾景观维护;（6）推行解说服务。     

红皮云杉嫩枝扦插繁殖技术的研究

本文描述了红皮云杉嫩枝扦插繁殖技术。通过试验筛选出１种适合于红皮云杉嫩枝扦插的基质（插壤），２种使生根率达９８％且根系发育良好的生根剂。同时，提出了把握扦播时机，合理运用生根剂浓度及处理时间的方法和技术措施。     

舟山海岛城市园林绿化的现状及几点建议

对舟山市部分绿地布局结构不合理，种植设计单一，生态效益差，景观效果不理想等现状，提出了在绿化建设中应坚持以生态理论为依据。平面绿化和空间绿化相结合。以乔木为主，乔、灌、草、地被相结合，形成多层次，全方位的具有海岛特色的城市绿色和生态环境系统，从而开创了舟山海岛城市园林绿化新局面。     

绿色植物生长调节剂GGR推广机制的探讨

根据湖南省推广绿色植物生长调节剂的多年实践 ,总结出一条使这一高新科技成果转入试验、示范、推广以及成果不断充实完善的良性循环运转机制。通过采取宏观调控和市场调节相结合的方法 ,建立起上下相连、左右相通的系统的服务保障体系 ,初步形成了试验、示范、销售、科普宣传和人才培养为一体的良性循环。基本上达到了建全体系、培养人才、建立示范、全面应用、促进科技进步的目的。     

崂山绿茶加工技术

介绍了青岛地区崂山绿茶的加工技术,包括摊放、杀青、揉捻、干燥等详细过程。     

北京市居住区绿地植物组成及其物种多样性研究

为探讨北京市五环内居住区绿地植物种类、结构以及植物群落特性,於2005年5～8月进行机械布点,共调查乔木样方180个,灌木样方200个,草本样方1 095个.结果表明:①北京市居住区共有维管束植物68科178属273种.②从市中心到五环梯度群落物种多样性特征为:物种丰富度草本层＞灌木层＞乔木层;均匀度乔木层、灌木层＞草本层;多样性指数灌木层、草本层＞乔木层.③绿地结构类型中,乔灌草交互组成的复层结构占优势.     

城市绿地系统研究展望

城市绿地作为城市生态系统的重要组成，在改善城市生存环境和维持生态平衡方面发挥着重要作用。在概述城市绿地概念及其组成、分类、功能等基础上，高度总结了现代城市绿地、绿地评价、园林绿化、园林植物、园林学科等领域的研究进展。最后，重点概括了城市园林绿地研究的发展方向。