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71.
N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸对肥育猪生长及激素水平的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
选取体重51 kg左右杜长大肥育猪84头,随机分为2组,每组设3个重复,2组分别饲喂添加0、50 mg/kg N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)的饲粮,试猪体重达88 kg时结束饲养试验,并对猪生长性能及血液相关激素指标进行分析,结果表明50 mg/kg NMDA可以显著影响猪的生长性能及内分泌水平,试猪日增重提高9.31%(P<0.01),料重比降低7.16%(P<0.02);血清生长激素含量提高了92.54%(P<0.01),IGF-I水平增加了50.68%(P<0.05),TSH、FT 3、FT 4的浓度分别提高了78.40%(P<0.02)、123.33%(P<0.01)和60.58%(P<0.03),胰岛素水平提高了62.61%(P<0.05).由此可见,NMDA可以显著影响猪的生长及血清相关激素水平. 相似文献
72.
本试验在黄瓜上叶面喷施丰州牌丰产素,其浓度分别为2000倍、4000倍和6000倍。试验结果表明,3种浓度对黄瓜的生长势都有增强的作用,并对早期产量有较大的提高。其中2000倍液对早期产量的增产幅度最大,比对照提高42.81%。并且对黄瓜的营养成份有不同程度的影响,其中6000倍液对维生素c和含糖量都有较大的提高,因此,对黄瓜品质的改进有较好的效果。 相似文献
73.
本试验研究了不同气候条件对早期断奶犊牛生长发育的影响。结果表明,不同气候对犊牛的生长发育有一定的影响,但犊牛开食料等饲养管理达到犊牛所需的标准,不会影响犊牛的生长发育指标,3个月龄时体重均能达NRC饲养标准。在整个试验期呼市地区早期断奶犊牛平均增重为64.05kg,日增重为703.85g,而锡盟东乌旗犊牛平均增重为57.50kg,日增重为631.87g。体高、体长、胸围、十字部高等体尺指标呼市地区犊牛均高于锡盟东乌旗犊牛,而腹围呼市地区略低于锡盟东乌旗犊牛。干物质的进食量,气候条件差的地区有高于相对暖和地区犊牛的趋势。 相似文献
74.
新疆森工企业是新疆林业的重要组成部分。森工技术进步率是全面考核林业综合水平的重要指标之一。本文根据新疆森工统计资料,首次采用增长速度方程、综合要素生产率指数、总因子生产率指数三种模型测算了新疆森工技术进步贡献份额(1981年到1986年)。结果表明,新疆森工年均技术进步率在0.5%~0.522%之间,技术进步对森工总产值增长的贡献份额在34%~36%之间。 相似文献
75.
A field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons of 1992–93 and 1993–94 at Anand to study the effect of FYM, nitrogen and source of fertilizer on growth and yield of mustard [ Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj & Cosson]. The results showed significant variation in leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), dry matter production and seed yield. The direct effect of farmyard manure (FYM) was conspicuous in improving the growth of mustard. FYM application at 10 tonnes ha−1 significantly increased the LAI, CGR and dry matter accumulation per plant at almost all the stages during first year study (1992–93) and in pooled analysis. Similarly, nitrogen application registered maximum LAI, CGR at 75 kg level and RGR and NAR at 50 kg level at almost all the during both years. Sulphur carrying source (Ammonium sulphate plus single super phosphate) increased all stages growth characters. Maximum dry matter accumulation per plant and seed yield were recorded with highest levels of FYM (20 tonnes ha−1 ), N (75 kg ha−1 ) and source having S. Seed yield was strongly associated with LAI and dry matter accumulation per plant at all the stages. 相似文献
76.
N. A. Khan 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1996,176(5):331-334
In a field trial conducted during 1992–93 and 1993–94, the effect of basal (B) nitrogen (N) (45 and 60 kg N ha−1 ) and foliar application (F) of water (W) or 10 kg N ha−1 and 400 or 600 ppm ethrel (E) (2-Chloro ethyl phosphonic acid) at 70 days after sowing was studied on leaf area index and dry mass at 90 days and pod number per plant, seeds per pod, 1000 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and oil vield at harvest of mustard ( Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss.) cv. T-59. Recommended basal (B) application of 90 kg N ha (BN90 ) was used as control. On the basis of 2 year data it was found that basal application of 60 kg N and foliar spray of 10 kg N ha −1 and 600 ppm ethrel gave higher values for growth and yield characteristics and enhanced seed yield and oil yield by 12.5 and 14.8%, respectively over control BN90. 相似文献
77.
CCC对葡萄试管苗的茎叶生长有显著的抑制作用,茎的高度、节数及节间长度均有明显减少;CCC对生根率没有明显影响,但对插段的生根数量有较大的影响,在一定浓度范围内(20~80mg/L)CCC处理的生根数量有所增加,其中以40mg/L时增加最多,为8.67~8.95条/段。但CCC对根系伸长有明显的抑制作用,随着CCC浓度的升高根长逐渐变短;从干、鲜重的变化来看,CCC处理后墓叶的干、鲜重是随着浓度的升高而减少,但根系的干、鲜重在0~40mg/L范围内呈略增加的趋势,40mg/L以后则大幅度减少。 相似文献
78.
Correlated Response to Selection for Protein Yield in Oats After Three Cycles of Recurrent Selection
Three oat (Avena saliva L.) populations (i.e., lines of descent), high grain yield (HG), high protein content (HP), and high protein yield per se (HGP), each developed by three cycles of S, recurrent selection, were evaluated for the effect of selection for groat-protein yield upon other agronomic traits. Selections making up the HG line of descent had high protein yield primarily due to high grain yield, and those selected for HP had high protein yield due to both high protein content and high grain yield. Selection in HGP was on the basis of protein yield per se. Selection caused increases in bundle weight, harvest index, vegetative growth rate, and seed number in all lines of descent. Heading date, plant height, and seed weight were unaffected, whereas groat percentage and test weight were decreased in HP and HGP. Heritabilities were high for heading date, plant height, test weight, and seed weight, moderate for harvest index and bundle weight, and low for groat percentage. Genetic variability generally declined from CO to C3 for all traits. Groat-protein yield and amount of protein per groat increased in all lines of descent. In HG, the increase in groat weight was due primarily to increases in the nonprotein fraction, with groat-protein content actually decreasing. In HGP, groat weight increased due to increases in protein and nonprotein fractions, and groat protein content remained constant. In HP, groat weight and amount of nonprotein per groat decreased, thus increasing groat-protein content. Three cycles of recurrent selection resulted in oat lines with groat-protein yields significantly higher than the highest lines from CO. Utilization of index selection may be desirable to obtain populations of greater breeding value. 相似文献
79.
80.