木工适张带锯条的振动分析

应用振动理论,对经过适张处理后的木工带锯条进行研究,确定张紧力与系统固有频率之间的关系,提出将带锯条的振动简化为弦的振动与受拉伸的梁振动.用电测法测应变换算张紧力,用频谱分析法测量系统的固有频率,理论解得到试验支持,同时计算张紧力和张紧应力.     

湖北省近200年大冻年表的建立及频率特征的初步分析

本文根据历史文献灾情记载以及近代气象资料,按照一定标准,建立了湖北省过去204年(1805～2008年)大冻年表,并依据大冻年表分析了大冻的年代际变化、周期性及其与太阳黑子变化和拉马德雷现象的关系.结果表明:1)过去204年共发生大冻33次,平均每10年发生1.62次(约6.2年一遇);2)在冷期平均每10年出现2次大冻,而在暖期平均每10年出现1次大冻;3)20世纪70年代以前,大冻年存在准80、24、10、4～6年周期震荡,此后24、10年周期快速衰减,4～6年周期依然存在;4)近100年,在拉马德雷冷位相时期,大冻年平均每10年出现2.3次,重现期为4.3年;暖位相时期,大冻年平均每10年出现1.3次左右.重现期为7.5年左右;5)近200年的大冻年并不都出现在太阳黑子的峰值或谷值年,不过最近100年太阳黑子谷值年大冻出现频率增加.     

泰国政府投巨资收储农产品

以三色竹芋的侧芽为外植体，研究了三色竹芋不定芽诱导、增殖和生根的组织培养过程，并研究了6-BA浓度和继代次数对叶片颜色的影响。结果表明：以三色竹芋的侧芽为外植体，经过芽的分化、增殖和生根可获得批量组培苗；降低6-BA的浓度，减少继代次数，有利于保持叶片的颜色。     

Response of grain yield and related agronomic traits of oilseed flax to diversified cropping rotations北大核心CSCD

This research aimed to identify a suitable planting pattern for oilseed flax production in a dry-farming region. A long-term field experiment was started in 2012 with a 4-year crop rotation cycle,designed to measure the effects on flax crop performance of previous crop,and various patterns of flax planting interval within the four-year rotation,compared with continuous flax cropping. Crop parameters measured included plant height,stem diameter,dry matter accumulation and distribution,and the experiment included six different crop rotation patterns：Flax→flax →flax→flax［（F）FFF］;Flax→wheat→potato→flax［（F）WPF］;Flax→potato→flax→wheat［（F）PFW］;Flax→ flax→wheat→potato［（F）FWP］;Flax→wheat→flax→potato［（F）WFP］and flax→wheat→potato→wheat［（F）WPW］. Results for the ninth year showed significantly increased grain yield（29. 89%-109. 57%）in crop rotation treatments compared with continuous cropping of oilseed flax. The ranking of the six tested rotations for yield was：（F）WPW>（F）FWP>（F）WFP>（F）PFW>（F）WPF>（F）FFF. The grain yield of oilseed flax was significantly affected by previous crop,frequency and years interval of flax cropping and number of years of continuous flax cropping. Yield was increased by 54. 45%-59. 29% under wheat stubble and potato stubble compared with oilseed flax stubble,and increased by 30. 66% and 109. 57%,respectively,under 50% and 25% frequencies,compared with 100% frequency. The grain yield of oilseed flax under two-year continuous cropping was higher by 29. 89% than four-year continuous cropping,and increased with increase in years interval between flax crops. Correlation analysis identified a significantly positive correlation between oilseed flax grain yield and effective capsule number,branch number and 1000-seed weight. The effective capsule number,branch number and 1000-seed weight of oilseed flax under rotation treatment were increased by 35. 88%-108. 91%,15. 47%-46. 19% and 14. 61%-16. 34%,respectively（P<0. 05）,compared with continuous cropping. In addition,the high grain yield of oilseed flax was accompanied by an increase in plant height,stem diameter and dry matter accumulation and these increases were,respectively,5. 11%-42. 24%,2. 77%-39. 92% and 31. 25%-117. 89% under the rotation regimes,compared with continuous cropping. Reduction in the number of years of continuous cropping years,change of crop stubble,decreased flax planting frequency and increased of interval between flax crops also improved flax crop performance. In summary,crop rotation improved the vigor of oilseed flax,resulting in greater plant height and stem diameter,improved dry matter accumulation and distribution,leading to increased branch number,effective capsule number and 1000-seed weight,and increase in the crop yield of oilseed flax. The results indicated that a multiple-crop rotation pattern was an effective way to avoid the yield reduction caused by continuous cropping in oilseed flax. The rotation： Flax→wheat→potato→wheat performed best among those tested and can be recommended as an appropriate cropping rotation for oilseed flax production in the dry region of northwest China. © 2022 Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved.     

饲喂频率对妊娠母猪背膘厚和繁殖性能的影响

[目的] 研究饲喂频率对妊娠母猪背膘厚和繁殖性能的影响。[方法] 挑选加系杜洛克经产母猪480头,配种时按照胎次（2~7胎）、背膘厚（11~22 mm）相近的原则随机将母猪分为T1组（每天饲喂1次）和T2组（每天饲喂2次）,两组每天等量饲喂。T1组母猪220头,饲喂时间为8：00;T2组母猪260头,饲喂时间为8：00和15：00,每次饲喂量为总量的一半,定位栏饲养。[结果] ①饲喂频率不影响妊娠56 d、开配-妊娠56 d的背膘厚（妊娠56 d背膘厚-开配背膘厚）（P>0.05）;T2组妊娠110 d（P=0.06）、妊娠56-110 d（P=0.09）背膘厚（妊娠110 d背膘厚-妊娠56 d背膘厚）有高于T1组的趋势。②饲喂频率对窝产总仔数、活仔数、死胎数、木乃伊胎数、初生窝重以及初生个体重均无显著（P>0.05）影响。③在三胎母猪中,T2组妊娠110 d（P=0.01）、妊娠56-110 d（P=0.04）背膘厚均显著高于T1组;五胎及以上母猪,T2组妊娠56-110 d（P=0.08）背膘厚有高于T1组的趋势。④饲喂频率不影响二胎母猪窝产总仔数、死胎数、木乃伊胎数、初生窝重以及初生个体重（P>0.05）,但二胎母猪中T2组活仔数有高于T1组的趋势（P=0.07）。[结论] 饲喂频率由每天两餐减少到每天一餐不会对母猪的繁殖性能产生不利影响。     

不同培养条件对油茶花药愈伤组织形成的影响

为了提高油茶花药培养的愈伤组织诱导率,以普通油茶、小果油茶、浙江红花油茶、广宁红花油茶为试验材料,初步研究了不同蔗糖质量浓度、培养基类型、琼脂用量、取材时期、是否光照培养及培养基是否添加活性炭等不同的培养条件对油茶花药愈伤组织形成的影响,来筛选较为适宜的培养条件．研究结果表明,在盛花初期所采样品的愈伤组织诱导率高于盛花末期所采样品的诱导率;以MS琼脂固化培养基、蔗糖质量浓度30～40g·L~(-1)为最佳的油茶花药愈伤组织的诱导培养基配方;在黑暗条件下培养可以提高油茶花药愈伤组织的诱导率．     

小叶杨原生质体培养中的激素和氨含量变化

以小叶杨（Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓｓｉｍｏｎｉｉｃａｒｒ．）原生质体培养的愈伤组织为供试材料，用高压波相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ），测定它们在四种不同分化培养基上四大类内源激素（ＩＡＡ，ＧＡ３，ＣＴＫ，ＡＢＡ）的含量变化，并检定有关Ｎ的生化反应。结果表明，不同分化培养基上的愈伤组织中内源激素含量和种类差异很大。导致细胞分裂素（ＣＴＫ）含量高，种类多以及细胞分裂素与生长素的比值（ＣＴＫ／ＩＡＡ）高的处理，有利于愈伤组织分化；但若愈伤组织中含有内源脱落酸（ＡＢＡ），则抑制分化。测定结果还表明，小叶杨原生质体培养的愈伤组织分化过程中，其硝酸还原酶活力与氨基态Ｎ含量互为消长。分化频率高的愈伤组织中，硝酸还原酶活力低，而氨基态Ｎ含量高．     

变频调速技术在供热锅炉房中的应用

本文介绍了变频调速技术的特点,通过锅炉房风机和水泵的变频调速与挡板节流控制及其它控制方式的比较可知,变频调速有较好的节能效果。     

Power spectrum density and experimental modal analysis of wide belt sander applied in domestic wood industry

This paper took the upper-lower wide belt sander B229 with four-feet wide belts, manufactured in China, as the study target. By means of framework dynamic design, we study its vibration characteristics by commencing from the place having horizontal defects and used experimental modal analysis (EMA) and power spectrum density (PSD) to observe the sanding parts and the whole machine, respectively. In the modal test, we mainly adopted the cross spots testing method to get the frequency response function of the fixed spots to every excitation vibration spot, then applied the SISO frequency response function and the frequency response function fitting method to identify and complete parameter recognition, respectively. The typical frequency response function chart of the whole machine and its sanding parts, as well as its second-order mode charts of contacting roller, were obtained. Through PSD analysis, we can get the amplitude-frequency spectrum and drive frequency. Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2005, 41(6): 132–137 [译自: 林业科学]     

泡桐蛛蛾幼虫空间格局的研究

应用聚集度指标法、回归分析法、零频率方法对泡桐蛛蛾幼虫的空间格局进行测定。结果表明 ,泡桐蛛蛾幼虫在林间呈聚集分布 ,分布的基本成分为个体群 ,零频率方法分析泡桐蛛蛾幼虫种群类型为“聚集度逆零频率制约型”。根据泡桐蛛蛾的空间格局提出了抽样技术 ,并根据零频率方法研究结果确定了林间调查的理论抽样数和简单序贯抽样分析表