航空遥感技术在林改宗地勘界中的研究与应用

指出了在集体林权制度改革中,林地宗地勾绘是核心内容,分析了采用高分辨率大比例尺航空正射影像图与电子矢量化地形图叠加进行林改宗地勘界,研究表明：其技术比传统地形图上勾绘宗地方法更能提高工作效率及勾绘精度。     

黄瓜的分子标记和连锁图谱研究进展

黄瓜分子标记和遗传连锁图谱的研究工作相对番茄、小麦等作物比较落后,至今开展的分子标记研究多围绕黄瓜遗传关系分析进行,现有的几张遗传连锁图谱基本是由美国Staub研究小组完成,已被定位在图谱上的同工酶、RAPD、RFLP、SSR、AFLP等标记总数达到300多个,各标记间平均距离达到2.1cM,被整合在一起的遗传基因不足10个(F、B、de、ll、dm)。     

QTL Analysis of the Oil Content and the Hull Content in Brassica napus L.

The QTLs of the oil content and the hull content were analyzed in Brassica napus L. By constructing the linkage map. The F26 RIL population with 188 lines, derived from the cross of GH06 × P147, was used as the mapping population. The SRAP, SSR, AFLP, and TRAP markers were used to construct the linkage map, and the composite interval mapping (CIM) to identify the quantitative trait loci associated with the oil content and the hull content. 300 markers were integrated into 19 linkage groups, covering 1 248.5 cM in total. Seven QTLs were found to be responsible for the oil content with the single contribution to phenotypic variance ranging from 3.73 to 10.46%; four QTLs were found for the hull content with the single contribution to phenotypic variance ranging from 4.89 to 6.84%. The yellow-seeded Brassica napus L. Has the advantage of higher oil content and the hull content has a significant effect on the oil content. In addition, the SRAP marker is good for detecting QTL.     

2对连锁杂合基因在分离重组中的熵变规律

用离散线性系统建立同一连锁群2对杂合基因自交群体分离重组中的熵变模型。结果表明,各代的熵与交换率有关;单基因杂合型的比例在F1到F2有一个增长过程,以后逐代递减,最终趋于0;群体最终留下的4种纯合基因型的比例与交换率有关;自交群体的逐代熵变规律与随机交配群体的不一致,自交群体最大变异发生在F3而不是F2。     

应用国产卫星影像编制县级影像地图的研究

研究了利用国产卫星影像资料编制县级影像地图的原则、方法、用该方法编制的影像地图在土地资源的利用与调查方面具有较高的实用价值。     

大白菜分子遗传图谱的构建与分析

 利用不同生态型的大白菜 (BrassicacampestrisL .ssp .pekinensis)栽培种高代自交系 177和 2 76杂交获得的 10 2份F6重组自交系 ,通过对AFLP和RAPD两种分子标记进行遗传分析 ,构建了包含 17个连锁群 ,由 35 2个遗传标记组成的大白菜连锁图谱 ,其中包括 2 6 5个AFLP标记和 87个RAPD标记。该图谱覆盖基因长度2 6 6 5 .7cM ,平均图距 7.6cM。AFLP标记对于增加图谱密度效率较高 ,但容易出现聚集现象 ,从而造成连锁群上有较大的空隙。连锁群上有 13.92 %的分子标记表现偏分离 ,偏分离标记在连锁群上聚集出现。     

主要水产养殖动物QTL定位的研究现状

数量性状是一个多世纪以来遗传学研究的主要对象之一,因为它是许多重要作物,畜牧和人类的重要性状。最早的工作是在孟德尔定律重新发现之前由Galton[1]开展的。但长期以来,开展数量性状研究主要借助于统计学手段。20世纪80年代,尤其是90年代以来,RFLP,RAPD,AFLP,微卫星,SNP等DN     

利用AFLP分子标记构建杂种葱的遗传图谱

 利用大葱与野葱杂交获得的F2分离群体,通过AFLP分子标记的遗传分析,构建了包含10个连锁群,228个遗传标记的杂种葱较高密度的连锁图谱,该图谱覆盖902.6cM,平均图距为3.95cM。     

棉花黄萎病抗性基因SSR标记研究

以高抗黄萎病的海岛棉品种" 15-3493"和高感黄萎病的陆地棉品种"石河子875"的175个F2代单株作为标记群体,采用BSA法筛选多态性引物,构建了1个包括3个SSR引物在内的连锁群。通过Mapmaker软件将与黄萎病抗性有关的1个位点定位在该连锁群,该位点与SSR标记BNL3556相距13.1cM,可解释表型变异方差的50.1%,为主效基因位点。     

Identification of QTLs Related to Bolting in Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis （syn. Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis）

A genetic linkage map of Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis was constructed with 186 AFLP （amplified fragment length polymorphism） markers by using a doubled-haploid （DH） population with 183 individuals. The individuals were derived from F1 which was developed by crossing a bolting resistant DH line Y-177-12 and an easy bolting DH line Y195-93a. AFLPs were generated by the use of restriction enzymes EcoR Ⅰ and Mse Ⅰ . The segregation of each marker and linkage was analyzed by using JoinMap version 3.0. Mapped markers were aligned in ten linkage groups which covered 887.8 cM with an average marker interval of 4.47 cM. Markers showing skewed segregation ratio were clustered in six LGs. Quantitative trait loci （QTL） were mapped for bolting resistance by using MAPQTL 4.0 package. Four QTLs explaining from 7.0 to 9.4% of the total variation were detected, all of them increase bolting resistance. These mapped QTLs could be used to develop a marker assisted selection programme for bolting resistance breeding.