VARIABLE DAMP STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY DUE TO MULTIPLE RANDOM EXCITATIONS AND SENSETIVITY ANALYSIS

The reliability of random vibration is discussed,and then by using the first order perturbation method and with the aid of relation of the systemic response function to the first order sensetivity of variable damp parameter, the rate of change of structural reliability indication is derived, therefore the constraint equation to guarantee reliability for the structural optimization design is proved and the satisfactory result is obtained,test and the practicability of this method is tested.     

EFFECT OF HIGH LOADS IN THE BRIDGE LOAD SPECTRUM ON FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH OF 16 Mn STEEL

This paper studies an effect of high loads in Rayleigh distribution random load-ing on fatigue crack growth wi th 16 Mn steel compact tenion specimen,The results show that thehigh loads in the load spectrum close to service load of steel bridges accelerate crack growth and re-duce crack growth life,Lives predicted with constant amplitude da/dn data and equivalent loads arequite in agreement with test lives.     

On System Stability under Random Perturbations

In this paper we concider the problem of stability of stochastic evolution systemsin Hilbert space drived by a cylindrical Brownian mothin. We regard the stochestic evolutionequation dXt = AXtdt +G(Xt)dBt as a deterministic system of the form dXt=AXtdt under randomperturbation,and obtain stability of its solution. It is shown that under certain assumptions,itsevolution solution and L2-contimuous evulution solution are exponertially stable.     

Fractional brownian motion and binary market models

We prove a Donsker type approximation theorem for the fractional Brownian motion in the case of the Hurst index greater than one half. With this approximation we construct an elementary market model that converges weakly to the fractional analogue of the Black Scholes model. We show that there exist arbitrage opportunities in this model.     

An EOQ Model at Random when Average Demand Is a Linear Increasing Function

For certain types of inventory, the ordering cycle and demand may be random variants, which satisfy certain types distribution. The classical EOQ model usually neglects the fact. Based on the constant demand, under the hypothesis that the ordering cycle is a random variant which satisfies exponent distribution, average demand is a linear increasing function, this paper considers the effects of the time-value of capital and inflation on replenishment strategy of inventory system. Loosening the condition of basic economic order quantity model under deterministic state, the total cost function of the model is provided. The optimum order quantity and cycle are obtained. The application range of EOQ model under the constant demand is widened. The theoretical evidence is provided for the inventory system to make management decision.     

分叉管流动的数值模拟

采用非结构、非均匀的网格和有限元方法,通过求解Navier-Stokes方程,对90°分叉管的流动进行了并行数值模拟的研究。计算网格为500000个有限单元,计算Reynolds数为1500。计算结果给出了90°分叉管详细的流动结构。     

表面油流法显示螺旋离心泵内部流动的研究

对螺旋离心泵叶轮、进水节和进水节与蜗壳交界处的部分端面做了表面油膜、油点试验。通过流谱分析，揭示了表面奇点、分离线与再附着线等流动特征，研究了螺旋离心泵内部流动规律，进而提出了改进螺旋离心泵结构的设想。     

多孔介质水分运动的随机数值分析

采用van Genuchten-Mualem模型描述非饱和水力传导度和水分特征曲线,将模型中的3个参数作为随机场处理,联合运用Karhunen-Loeve展开和摄动方法,得到饱和非饱和水流的一个随机数值模型。应用该模型分析了介质随机参数的空间变异性对水头分布的影响,结果表明,水头标准差对介质参数的敏感程度由大到小依次为非饱和参数n、β、饱和水力传导度Ks,饱和带水头分布的变异性较非饱和带小。     

面向农田物联网复杂事件处理的时空事件模型

在农田物联网中,控制命令往往由具有多维度信息的复杂事件触发,因此需要根据传感器所监测的大量单一事件检测复杂事件,即复杂事件处理。复杂事件模型描述了原子事件组合成复杂事件的组合模式,是复杂事件处理的基础。现有的复杂事件模型主要考虑原子事件的时间分布特性,而未考虑农田事件具有的空间分布特性。本文研究了面向农田物联网复杂事件处理的时空事件模型并定义了合适的事件模型描述语言,首先建立了描述复杂事件模式的时空事件模型,针对多个复杂事件间的关系,通过有向图建立了复杂事件层次模型;针对一个复杂事件内部关系,通过对农田物联网事件常见时序逻辑关系和空间拓扑关系的分析,定义了9类时间关系算符、8类空间关系算符用于判断子事件与复杂事件间的时空关系,并定义了5类时间耦合算符、7类空间耦合算符用于计算复杂事件的时空属性,为描述事件组合模式提供了基础;在此基础上,考虑可读性和易解析性,设计了基于XML的事件模型描述语言;基于案例,通过与其他常用的复杂事件模型相比较,说明了本文事件模型和描述语言更加适用于描述农田物联网复杂事件。