IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM SECONDARY TO PRIMARY PULMONARY PATHOLOGY IN A DALMATIAN DOG

A 1.5‐year‐old, 23 kg intact male Dalmatian dog was evaluated for acute respiratory insufficiency without a previous history of trauma or toxic exposition. Imaging revealed pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, diffuse unstructured interstitial pulmonary pattern, pulmonary interstitial emphysema, and pneumoretroperitoneum. Histopathological evaluation of the lungs revealed perivascular and peribronchial emphysema, mild lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia with atypical proliferation of type II pneumocytes in bronchioles and alveoli. A lung disease resembling fibrosing interstitial pneumonia in man and cats has been previously reported in Dalmatians and should be included as a differential diagnosis for Dalmatians with this combination of clinical and imaging characteristics.     

阳泉矿区自燃煤矸石山绿化中覆盖层碾压效果试验

自燃煤矸石山是矿区环境主要的污染源之一,对其实施封闭并绿化,需要构建具备一定阻隔空气能力的覆盖层,而覆盖层多为土质材料经碾压构成,空气阻隔性受其碾压质量的影响。结合阳泉三矿煤矸石山治理现场进行野外碾压试验,研究了煤矸石山现场碾压工具及碾压条件下的压实效果。通过对不同铺土厚度的黄土进行碾压,测定紧实度和干密度来表征碾压效果,分析以压实度(85%)作为压实质量控制标准的条件下合理的碾压工程参数。结果表明,利用现场自制碾磙(4t)进行平碾碾压,浅部土层受到碾压遍数的影响较大,深部土层受到碾压遍数的影响较小,其特征深度在15—25cm;建议的施工方案及碾压参数为:含水量接近最优含水率(相差不超过±2%),松铺厚度20~40cm,碾压3~5遍。     

一种自发气调包装袋对杨梅果实采后品质的影响

选用经冷链运输的高度成熟的“仙居杨梅”为试材,针对其果实含水量高、呼吸强度大的特性,使用一种由对水蒸气具有选择透过性的薄膜制成的自发气调包装袋对杨梅果实进行包装,并定期进行采后品质相关指标测定,探究在环境温度（26±1）℃下,顶空气体体积分数对杨梅果实品质的影响,从而判断这种自发气调包装袋对杨梅果实的保鲜效果。结果表明：该自发气调包装袋所维持的氧气体积分数为13%±3%,二氧化碳体积分数为8%±1%,相对湿度为95%±1%,此环境能够有效降低营养物质损失和坏果率,减缓硬度下降,有效延长新鲜杨梅的货架期。     

Spontaneous adenolipoma of the mammary gland in the male F344 rat

A 110-week-old male F344 rat from the high-dose group of a 104-week carcinogenicity study, exhibited a spontaneously occurring subcutaneous mass in the left axilla extending to the chest. Histologically, the mass was well-demarcated from the adjacent mammary tissue and slightly encapsulated without evidence of infiltration into the surrounding tissues. The mass contained both epithelial and adipose components. The epithelial component consisted of ductal structures of various sizes lined by a single layer of flattened to cuboidal epithelial cells with relatively clear or vacuolated cytoplasm. These ductal structures were well-intermingled with an adipose component that consisted of a uniform monomorphic cell population of mature adipocytes. Both cell types were well-differentiated and did not exhibit cellular atypia. Within the mass, fibrous connective tissue was found in the stroma with infiltration of numerous mast cells. Based on these findings, the mass was diagnosed as an adenolipoma of the mammary gland.     

玉米单倍体雌穗育性自然恢复研究

为了对玉米单倍体雌穗育性恢复能力进行系统遗传分析,本研究以22个玉米自交系诱导产生的单倍体为材料对雌穗自然恢复能力进行观察,通过分类比较的方法分析单倍体雌穗平均结实株率、平均结实籽粒数和2个雌穗育性恢复指标自然恢复的遗传特点。结果表明,不同自交系的单倍体雌穗平均结实株率为89.54%,变异范围为73.56%~99.18%;单倍体雌穗平均结实籽粒数为15.4粒,变异范围为2.67~59.82粒。单倍体雌穗结实株率的广义遗传力为0.67,平均结实籽粒数的广义遗传力为0.86。22个自交系材料中,B73的单倍体雌穗育性恢复能力较其他试验材料强,单倍体雌穗平均结实株率为99.18%,平均结实籽粒数为59.82粒,基因型在单倍体雌穗育性自然恢复过程中起主要作用。通过对单倍体雌穗育性恢复与雄穗育性恢复性状进行相关性分析发现单倍体雌穗育性恢复与雄穗育性恢复是2个相对独立的过程。     

Spontaneous Erythroid Leukemia in a 7-Week-Old Crl:CD (SD) Rat

A young male Crl:CD (SD) rat with erythroid leukemia that presented with emaciation, abdominal distension and a pale visible mucosal membrane was euthanized at 7 weeks of age. At necropsy, enlargement of liver, spleen and pancreatic lymph node was noted. Analysis of blood smear samples revealed many mono- or binucleated erythroblasts that had PAS-positive vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Histopathologically, neoplastic proliferation of atypical cells was observed in the hepatic sinusoids, splenic red pulp, bone marrow, pancreatic lymph node, kidney and lung. Neoplastic cells showed a round to spindle shape, and some neoplastic cells had deeply stained small nuclei and small cytoplasms and resembled erythroblasts. Immunohistochemically, many neoplastic cells were positive for hemoglobin. To our knowledge, this is the first report of erythroid leukemia in a rat of this age. The observed features were similar to those of pure erythroid leukemia in humans.     

自然发酵和接种发酵方法对白菜品质的影响(简报)

以自然发酵和人工接种发酵(Lactobacillus pentosus 和 Leuconostoc.mesenteroides 为发酵剂)加工的白菜为材料,对比了两种加工白菜亚硝酸盐含量随时间的变化以及有益微生物(乳酸菌)和有害微生物数量的变化,并对其制品做了感观分析.结果得出人工接种发酵白菜中亚硝酸盐含量在发酵整个过程均比自然发酵的低,且未出现自然发酵白菜初期出现的"亚硝峰"; 人工接种发酵白菜中肠杆菌及乳酸菌之外的需氧嗜温菌的数量较自然发酵的少;乳酸菌数量较自然发酵的多;人工接种发酵白菜感官分析优于自然发酵.说明人工接种发酵白菜的品质优于自然发酵加工的制品.