梁非线性动力分析中剪力和轴力的相互影响

考虑梁的几何非线性动力问题，研究了其动力分析的中剪力和轴力相互影响的重要性，提出了剪力和轴力的相互影响是考虑系统非线性影响的关键。     

输入具有饱和非线性的离散系统闭环稳定性

基于矩阵范数和离散时间系统李雅普诺夫定理，给出了控制输入具有饱和非线性特性的状态反馈控制系统的闭环渐近稳定性判据。     

Amelioration of Aluminum Toxicity by Pretreatment with Phosphate in Aluminum‐Tolerant Rice Cultivar

Abstract

The phytotoxicity of aluminum (Al) in relation to preculture with phosphates was examined in the rice cultivar Arkansas fortuna. In plants precultured with phosphates, Al did not inhibit shoot growth, while Al retarded shoot growth in plants precultured without phosphates. In contrast, Al inhibited root elongation, irrespective of the presence of phosphates in the preculture solution. A large proportion of the Al in roots was in unknown, insoluble forms. In phosphate‐precultured plants, Al deposition was slightly increased, presumably due to the formation of aluminum phosphates in the roots, and phosphorus levels in shoots were markedly increased. Binding with phosphates may ameliorate the toxicity of Al when it enters the shoots and account for the uninhibited shoot growth in the presence of Al in plants precultured with phosphates.     

强震作用下双层球面网壳结构非线性动力响应分析

针对大跨网壳结构的动力特性,提出了在强烈地震作用下双层球面网壳结构的非线性分析和结构动力稳定性判别方法.单元模型中考虑几何非线性和材料非线性的双重影响.分析时,以静力荷载作用下的受力状态作为时程分析的初始状态,采用B-R判断准则确定其临界荷载,通过加速度峰值-结构最大位移曲线来判别结构的动力稳定性,据此找出其动力失稳临界点及破坏规律.通过算例验证了本文方法的有效性.分析结果表明,双层球面网壳结构考虑双重非线性是必要的;一致缺陷模态对结构承载力的影响比振型模态缺陷的影响大.     

具集中质量悬索在轴向激励作用下的主共振分析

针对具有集中荷载作用的两端固定悬索在悬索端点外激励作用下悬索系统发生的强迫振动,研究了激励频率接近悬索主共振频率时,系统产生的主共振.1)采用多尺度法,得到了不同振型的主共振分叉图和主共振分叉点的解析解;2)通过实例计算,得到了悬索的不同振型的主共振分叉图和主共振分叉点位置.     

核磁共振技术在竹木材研究中的应用

核磁共振技术在竹木研究相关领域起到了重要的作用,以其它方法无法比拟的优势越来越多的应用于竹木材研究之中。文章在阅读文献的基础上,结合实验数据,阐述了核磁共振技术在研究竹木材高分子组成、抽提物以及胶粘剂化学结构方面的应用。     

High-resolution fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of a pituitary microtumor in a dog

A 16-year-old, castrated, male English cocker spaniel dog was presented due to generalized alopecia. Routine clinical pathology, endocrine and abdominal ultrasonography results were consistent with a diagnosis of pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism. The adenohypophyseal lesion was clearly visualized on both 3 T and 7 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pituitary gland. Although biochemical and MRI findings were consistent with a functional pituitary microtumor, a pituitary lesion was not detected using ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET). This report firstly describes the application of high-resolution FDG-PET to a spontaneous pituitary microtumor in a dog.