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41.
Frauke Ecke Pernilla Christensen Per Sandström Birger Hörnfeldt 《Landscape Ecology》2006,21(4):485-497
Several studies indicate a long-term decline in numbers of different species of voles in northern Fennoscandia. In boreal Sweden, the long-term decline is most pronounced in the grey-sided vole (Clethrionomys rufocanus). Altered forest landscape structure has been suggested as a possible cause of the decline. However, habitat responses of grey-sided voles at the landscape scale have never been studied. We analyzed such responses of this species in lowland forests in Västerbotten, northern Sweden. Cumulated spring densities representing 22 local time series from 1980–1999 were obtained by a landscape sampling design and were related to the surrounding landscape structure of 2.5×2.5 km plots centred on each of the 22 1-ha trapping plots. In accordance with general knowledge on local habitat preferences of grey-sided voles, our study supported the importance of habitat variables such as boulder fields and old-growth pine forest at the landscape scale. Densities were negatively related to clear cuts. Habitat associations were primarily those of landscape structure related to habitat fragmentation, distance between habitat patches and patch interspersion rather than habitat patch type quantity. Local densities of the grey-sided vole were positively and exponentially correlated with spatial contiguity (measured with the fragmentation index) of old-growth pine forest, indicating critical forest fragmentation thresholds. Our results indicate that altered land use might be involved in the long-term decline of the grey-sided vole in managed forest areas of Fennoscandia. We propose two further approaches to reveal and test responses of this species to changes in landscape structure. 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(3-4):363-375
Abstract The study of plant diversity and its role in ecosystem functioning is becoming a central issue in ecology. The relationships between carbon storage and tree diversity of natural forest at small scale are still unclear. This research investigated these relationships in an old‐growth forest at Changbai Mountain, Northeast China. It was found that at small scale, tree carbon storage generally increases with increasing tree species richness, but for stands with same species richness, tree carbon storage varies dramatically. At the small scale, tree species evenness has a significantly linear relationship with nature logarithm of total tree carbon storage. The stand carbon storage of trees is mainly controlled by stand tree composition. Fraxinus mandshurica, Pinus koraiensis, Quercus mongolica, Tilia amurensis, and Acer mono contribute more than 85% of stand carbon storage of trees. Stands with similar tree composition at small scale have different soil organic carbon storage and nutrient contents. Tree species evenness has great impact on soil N content at the soil horizon less than 30 cm deep, but its impacts on C/N, P, K, and S contents are small. Tree density has a negative linear relationship with soil organic C and C∶N ratio at the soil horizon is less than 30 cm deep. The implication of our findings here for carbon sequestration in the Kyoto Protocol is also discussed. 相似文献
47.
利用随机区组试验评估了孟加拉国吉大港大学苗圃内的银合欢落叶对森林作物种白格、黄金檀和农田作物种长豇豆、鹰嘴豆和木豆的他感作用。结果表明,凋落叶诱导抑制作物的萌发和生长,该抑制作用依赖于萃取物浓度、凋落物及受体物种类型。萃取物浓度越高则他感作用越强。受体植物的生长响应随应用的凋落叶而变化。低浓度(10g·m-2)凋落叶对农田作物嫩芽生长有促进作用,而其他浓度的凋落叶则呈现明显的抑制作用,施用的凋落叶浓度越大抑制作用也越大。但是不同处理所表现出的抑制趋势并不均一,根系生长受到的影响大于嫩芽。图3表4参34。 相似文献
48.
为丰富科尔沁沙地针叶树种的多样性 ,“0 0 9”项目引种外来针叶树种在科尔沁沙地进行育苗造林。经多年的育苗试验和物侯观测 ,已初步了解各树种在科尔沁沙地的生长情况 ,经试验分析和造林对比已初步筛选出适宜该地生长的 4个树种9个种源 ,丰富了科尔沁沙地的树种资源。 相似文献
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The soil CO2 evolution rate was measured in a virgin Korean pine forest. The results in June showed that the lowest value of evolution
rate was 220 mg/(m2·h) and appeared at 6:00 a.m. The highest value was 460 mg/(m2·h) at 18:00. The rates of CO2 evolution were related with soil temperature. On the basis of the constructed regression equation and the monthly average
values of temperature, the magnitude of CO2 evolution from Korean pine forest soil was 10.4 t/hm2 during a growing season.
This project was funded by the Opened Research Station of Changbai Mountain Forest Ecosystem, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
50.
透光抚育对红松阔叶林群落结构与生产力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用样带网格调查方法和群落重要值分析方法,研究透光抚育(全透光、半透光、未透光)对红松阔叶混交林群落(人天混群落)的树种组成结构、径级分布、蓄积量和红松蓄积生产力的影响效果。结果表明:沿由小到大的透光强度,人天混群落中红松重要值依次增大(0.499~1.000),透光有利于人天混群落中红松优势地位增强;红松大径木比例依次增加(0.00%~54.0%),小径木比例依次减少(74.9%~2.7%),透光有利于人天混群落中红松大径木比例提高;群落蓄积量依次增加(60.2475~230.4051m^3/hm^2),红松蓄积生产力依次增加(1.2692~5.3603m^3/hm^2·a),透光有利于人天混群落蓄积量及红松蓄积生产力的提高。 相似文献