崇明东平森林公园游憩质量研究

从空气保健和森林美学两方面初步研究了东平森林公园的游憩质量,选择空气负氧离子浓度和空气质量评价系数(CI)来评价空气保健功能;选择物种丰富度、生活型结构、观赏特性以及空间分布格局多样性这四个指标来定量评价森林美学功能。对12个具有代表性的样点进行调查研究,结果表明:目前东平森林公园整体游憩质量尚未达到最佳水平。为满足崇明未来旅游需求,东平森林公园在面积、树种配置以及景观格局方面都有待提高。     

浅论首都林业与森林健康

首都林业建设取得了巨大成绩,同时也面临着诸多困难和问题。本文首先介绍和分析了森林健康的概念及思想内涵;其次针对首都林业发展现状,就开展森林健康经营的必要性进行了论述;最后提出如何以培育多功能、多目标、生物多样性丰富的健康森林生态系统为指导,从生态系统健康、经营手段健康和功能目标健康三个方面开展首都森林健康经营工作。     

三明林区森林健康保护与发展的思考

应用森林健康理论分析得出影响三明林区森林健康的自然因素主要是林分结构不合理、林业有害生物和气候异常;人为因素主要是森林火灾、乱砍滥伐和乱捕滥猎等,提出了保护与发展策略:合理改造林分结构,加大扶育间伐力度,严格封锁林区,科学防治林业有害生物,严密监测森林,严防外来林业有害生物的入侵,加强对森林健康经营管理的领导,树立森林健康理念等。     

珠海市板樟山森林公园休闲保健型森林营建的研究

森林的多目标利用是当前林业界努力探索的方向,其中以维护大众健康为主的利用价值可能最易受到重视,休闲保健型森林以供人们休闲游憩、强身健体为主要经营目的,其营建在中国刚刚起步,其类型,作用、地位、意义,营建项目,途径和措施,以及与国民健康的关系等诸多方面不为大多数人所了解,本文强调森林在现代人休闲活动中的重要性,归纳了休闲保健型森林对人们精神,身体、技能诸方面的功效,以及休闲保健型森林的3种服务模式,介绍了珠海市板樟山森林公园休闲保健型森林的营建,并提出进一步改造的途径和措施;（1）诱鸟森林的营建;诱鸟林的选址,诱鸟林的植物配置,诱鸟区的活动项目设置。（2）休闲保健型森林改造的途径与措施;（1）营建四季分明,山花烂漫的森林;（2）具有人体保健功能的树种改造;（3）推行森林浴活动;（4）林相的整理与维护;（5）在自然保护的同时兼顾景观维护;（6）推行解说服务。     

森林健康概念的探讨

对森林健康理论的提出、定义森林健康的目的和判断森林健康的标准三方面内容进行了深入探讨,阐述了森林健康的本质,为今后的研究方向提出了建议。     

直径生长潜力模型的研究

文章运用理查德生长曲线构成的遵守加法组合和乘法组合的非线性模型，对日本落叶松等3个树种进行了立地质量评价的尝试。结果表明，在森林立地质量评价的诸多方法之中，直径生长潜力仍然不失为一种应用简便和行之有效的方法。     

森林资源发展和保护项目效益分析与评价

本文利用项目管理统计预测的原理和方法 ,根据河南省实施世界银行贷款森林资源发展与保护项目的有关资料数据 ,简要分析了项目的经济效益和社会效益 ,并提出了利用贷款实施营林项目较使用自有资金更能增加经济效益的根据。     

不同植被恢复模式土壤结构特征与健康评价

对湘西女儿寨流域不同植被恢复类型的土壤结构特征研究和健康评价的结果表明:荒草灌丛容重最高,人工林土壤容重高于天然林及混交林;对土壤孔隙状况的改善作用表现为林分类型优于荒草灌丛类型,天然林优于人工林,0~20 cm土层优于20~40 cm土层;土壤团聚体平均重量直径以油桐人工林、杜仲人工林最高,马尾松天然林、毛竹杉木混交林其次,而润楠次生林、荒草灌丛、杉木人工林较低;各层土壤团聚体分形维数值大小排序为:毛竹杉木混交林>马尾松天然林>荒草灌丛、润楠次生林>杜仲人工林>油桐人工林>杉木人工林;土壤结构健康综合评价的灰色关联分析结果表明,土壤结构以荒草灌丛最差,油桐人工林最好,其余类型介于两者之间.研究结果可为女儿寨流域及我国类似生态脆弱区的植被恢复与重建提供一定依据和参考.     

Comparison of image and rapid field assessments of riparian zone condition in Australian tropical savannas

Suitable methods for measuring and monitoring the condition of riparian environments are being investigated by government agencies responsible for maintaining these environments in Australia. The objective of this work was to compare two riparian condition assessment approaches, the Tropical Rapid Appraisal of Riparian Condition (TRARC) method developed for rapid on-ground assessment of the environmental condition of savanna riparian zones and an image based riparian condition monitoring scheme. Measurements derived from these two approaches were compared and correlated. The sample representativeness of the TRARC method was evaluated and the cost-effectiveness and suitability for multi-temporal analysis of the two approaches were assessed. Two high spatial resolution multi-spectral QuickBird satellite images captured in 2004 and 2005 and coincident field data covering sections of the Daly River in the Northern Territory, Australia were used in this work. Both field and image data were processed to map indicators of riparian zone condition including percentage canopy cover, organic litter on the ground, canopy continuity, tree clearing, bank stability, and flood damage. Spectral vegetation indices, image segmentation, and supervised classification were used to produce riparian health indicator maps. QuickBird image data were used to examine if the spatial distribution of TRARC transects provided a representative sample of ground based estimates of riparian health indicators. Covering approximately 3% of the study area, the sample mean of the TRARC estimates of individual indicators of riparian zone condition were in most cases within 20% of the global mean derived from the whole imaged riparian area. The cost-effectiveness of the image based approach was compared to that of the ground based TRARC method. Results showed that the TRARC method was more cost-effective at spatial scales from 1 km to 200 km of river in relatively homogeneous riparian zones along rivers with only one channel, while image based assessment becomes more feasible at regional scales (200–2000 km of river). A change detection analysis demonstrated that image data can provide detailed information on gradual change, while the TRARC method is less suited for multi-temporal analysis due to the ranked data format, which inhibits precise detection of change. However, results from both methods were considered to complement each other for single date assessment of riparian zones if used at appropriate spatial scales.     

饮用水的水质污染对人的危害

饮用水的质量,是人们普遍关心的问题。饮用水受到各种污染后,对人的危害是不容忽视的。本文就国内外饮用水的水质污染对人体造成的危害进行了综述。