A Study on the Mathematical Models for Two Dimensional Guillotine Cullting-stock

Based on the analysis and study on some existed models for two-dimensional Guillotine Cutting-Stock problem, it is pointed out that some kinds of the models may miss some good cutting patterns,and some may result in inadequate solutions because of only considering the patterns with the smallest waste. A kind of revised two-dimensional cutting-stock models are developed,which transform the two-dimensional problem into the one-dimensional one using the dimension-decreasing heuristic method and whose initial patterns are considered comprehensively. In this kind of models, not only the least waste,but also the other constraints,such as the demands and the relative area of the order plates are considered.     

Two-dimensional Optimum Cutting Stock Method Based on Internet and Its Implementing Technique

Two dimensional Optimum Cutting Stock is a NP complicated problem. Each of optimum software gets the cutting results by using proximate and heuristic methods. But different optimum methods and their optimum software may not realize perfect effect according to certain data framework. Furthermore, enterprises can not buy lots of optimum software to choose the most optimized plan. Because of such problems, this paper provides a two dimensional optimum cutting stock method based on Internet and offers the real implementing technique of such method. The experiments, show that this method promotes the general optimum effect of two dimensional optimum cutting stock greatly.     

A Study on the Practical Algorithm for One Dimensional Equal Stock Cutting Problem

Based on alalysing the mathematical models for one dimensional equal stock cutting problem,a knapsack column generation algorithm has been constructed,which is a successive approximate algorithm for the practical engineering.In the end of this paper,some computational examples have been presented,which show that the convergence and optimum results of the algorithm are quite good.     

玉米免耕破茬室内试验装置的研究设计

通过对国内外玉米免耕播种机破茬防堵部件的对比研究,确定采用滚动式破茬犁刀研制出本试验装置,并进行了室内土槽中的实验。该装置测量准确、方便,为研制出适合我国北方垄作玉米免耕破茬防堵部件提供了技术数据。     

聚晶立方氮化硼刀具的性能及其选用

聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)刀具已在切削加工的各个方面表现出了优异的切削性能,尤其是超硬特性被使用者所熟悉。为此,介绍了PCBN刀具的物理性能、切削性能以及常见的刀具结构形式;从刀具的几何参数、切削用量、使用条件、加工实例等几方面,论述了PCBN刀具的使用特点和要求。     

克隆植物中国沙棘种群稳定性维持途径的探讨

中国沙棘属于阳性树种,因此有些学者将其视为群落演替过程中的先锋种群,而有些学者的研究表明它在自然状态下更新良好。近年来的研究进一步证明,中国沙棘能够依靠克隆生长所赋予生理整合和觅养行为等特性提高环境资源的利用效率以及自身的繁殖和生存有效性,通过林窗更新和林缘扩散等途径维持种群的稳定性和持久性。     

9GS-2.0割草机的设计及试验

针对目前割草机仅适于在比较平坦的地面上切割,难以适应坡面工作要求的问题,为此通过理论分析、三维模型设计、田间试验相结合的方法,设计既适用于平地切割,又适用于坡面切割的甩刀式割草机。主要对该机的调节机构、甩刀的数量及排列方式、传动系统进行设计,并对甩刀的速度、割草辊总成的动平衡进行分析计算。试验结果表明,该割草机工作性能良好,割茬平均高度52 mm,杂草碎段区域长度≤80 mm的草段占总草段的93%,碎草性能较好,工作效率达到1.18 hm^2/h,各项指标均达到设计要求,割草机作业质量能够满足农艺要求,为我国新型果园机械化割草作业提供技术支持。     

2JT-M-2014型茄果类蔬菜嫁接切削器的研制

针对茄果类蔬菜气动嫁接切削器价格较高、作业不方便等问题,研制出2JT-M-2014型手动切削器,有效解决了以上问题。为检测其性能,设计了以切削苗切削作业质量为目标函数,以刀片磨损度、切削苗茎径和切削速度为影响因素的三因素三水平试验。试验表明:刀片磨损度是主要的影响因素,植物茎秆直径和切削速度对切削效果影响不大;刀片磨损微小时,切削表面拉丝少而短,更有利于后期嫁接作业。另外,通过对切削器顶丝伸出高度和植物切削角度关系的测试,得出该切削器的切削角度可在35°~51°内调节。     

秸秆揉切机用刀片磨损的研究

对9RZ-60型揉切机用刀片进行了磨损试验,探讨了刀片材料、作业对象、装机位置和刃口形式对刀片磨损的影响,对65Mn、T10和Crl2MoV三种材料的刀片磨损表面形貌进行了微观分析,指出加工羊草时,刀片材料为主要影响因素,加工玉米秸和豆秸时,刃口形式为主要影响因素。刀片加工秸秆的磨损形式是以抛光磨损为主,辅之以硬杂质造成的磨料磨损。     

柳叶沙棘的无性繁殖技术研究

柳叶沙棘果实品质好，植株无刺或少刺，是栽培和育种的好材料。采用嫩枝扦插，全光喷雾繁殖柳叶沙棘可获62％～95％的生根率。生根时间较其他种类沙棘晚10～15d。植物生长调节剂萘乙酸和吲哚丁酸能提高生根率10％～20％。