基于粒子群的多BP网络并行非线性预测控制

针对传统预测控制算法在解决非线性系统控制问题时，存在难以建立精确的数学模型、控制精度不高等缺点，提出一种新的非线性系统预测控制方案。以多BP神经网络作为并行预测模型，克服误差积累以及网络规模庞大的缺点；运用粒子群优化(PSO)算法完成非线性预测控制的滚动优化。仿真表明，该方案的控制效果比常规动态矩阵控制效果有所提高，该方案是可行和有效的。     

Assemblage patterns of fish functional groups relative to habitat connectivity and conditions in floodplain lakes

Miyazono S, Aycock JN, Miranda LE, Tietjen TE. Assemblage patterns of fish functional groups relative to habitat connectivity and conditions in floodplain lakes.
Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2010: 19: 578–585. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S Abstract – We evaluated the influences of habitat connectivity and local environmental factors on the distribution and abundance patterns of fish functional groups in 17 floodplain lakes in the Yazoo River Basin, USA. The results of univariate and multivariate analyses showed that species–environmental relationships varied with the functional groups. Species richness and assemblage structure of periodic strategists showed strong and positive correlations with habitat connectivity. Densities of most equilibrium and opportunistic strategists decreased with habitat connectivity. Densities of certain equilibrium and opportunistic strategists increased with turbidity. Forested wetlands around the lakes were positively related to the densities of periodic and equilibrium strategists. These results suggest that decreases in habitat connectivity, forested wetland buffers and water quality resulting from environmental manipulations may cause local extinction of certain fish taxa and accelerate the dominance of tolerant fishes in floodplain lakes.     

金佛山黑叶猴对阳光和降雨因子的行为对策

2007年6～8月和2008年12月～2009年2月,在金佛山自然保护区,采用焦点猴群观察法和连续记录法,通过瞬时扫描行为取样,对野生黑叶猴的个体行为进行研究。结果表明：阳光和降雨是影响黑叶猴活动行为的2个明显的非生物因子。它们都直接地影响环境温度。在夏季和冬季,黑叶猴对阳光照射采取不同的行为对策,对小雨和暴雨采取不同的行为对策。     

基于专用性投资优化的BPO触发策略契约设计

为解决业务流程外包(BPO)中的套牢问题,结合触发策略设计与构建了业务流程外包触发策略契约,并利用反向归纳法进行了算法推导与论证。算例结果表明,业务流程外包触发策略契约下的专用性投资水平、整体收益和接发包商收益都有所提高。触发策略契约能更有效地解决业务流程外包中的套牢问题,优化专用性资产投资水平,达到帕累托改进。     

辽宁省集体林权纠纷调处问题及对策

介绍了辽宁省集体林权纠纷调处主要做法,指出了目前林权纠纷调处过程中存在的问题,并对这些问题提出了一些对策。     

农业科研院所因公出国（境）管理研究

以中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所（以下简称：热科院品资所）为例子,分析热科院品资所因公出国（境）现状、存在问题并提出了解决对策。     

浅析新时期我国农业推广中存在的问题及科学应对策略

依据我国新时期农业发展的优势环境展开了农业推广进程中普遍存在问题的深入分析,并针对目前农业发展中重科研、轻推广,机制建立不健全等现状制定了切实可行的应对策略,对促进我国农业的成果转化与合理推广有重要的实践意义。     

Possibilities for energy wood procurement in north-west Russia: Assessment of energy wood resources in the Leningrad region

Abstract

Methodology to assess the potential for energy wood procurement in Russia is described in this article and applied to the Leningrad region. Wood from thinnings, logging residues, non-industrial roundwood and residues from sawmilling are considered as sources for energy production. Energy wood available in the region, based on the 2004 actual cut, is approximately 4 million m³. Nearly 86% of this is non-industrial roundwood and felling residues, and 14% is by-products from sawmilling. Almost two-thirds of the non-industrial roundwood and felling residues are in cutting areas and one-third is in central processing yards. Deciduous tree species (birch and aspen) dominate in energy wood, representing about 65% of the total amount of felling residues and non-industrial wood. It is possible to intensify utilization of forest resources and thereby also to increase the use of wood in energy production. The total amount could be 54% higher if the allowable cut was fully utilized and 124% higher if thinnings were also utilized completely. There are, however, significant intraregional differences, as the current rate of utilization of forest resources varies in the region.     

强夯后沉降量计算值的分析

以江铜瓮福化工有限公司40万吨/年硫酸厂房工程为例,在强夯法处理地基沉降时,对强夯后计算的最终沉降量与实际平均沉降存在的差异提出问题。通过反算,分析造成这一结果的原因,为今后在强夯法处理地基的计算提供参考。     

农业院校非英语专业学生口语僵化的激活实验研究

非英语专业大学生英语口语中的语言僵化是一个普遍现象。本文通过教学实践和调查具体分析了大学生口语僵化的原因，从而制定出了口语激活策略，从教学理念、教学方法和考试模式三个方面进行改革。通过一年的教学实践，学生在口语表达时的流利程度、语法词汇的正确使用和交际能力方面都有了显著的提高，而且综合英语能力也有很大提高。实验结果证明，非英语专业大学生的口语僵化是可以被激活的。