基于超越方程的喷泉自适应控制模型研究

分析风对水滴的影响所产生的偏移，得到在风力作用下的水滴偏移方程，由此建立风速与水初速度的关系；通过对基本模型的优缺点分析，改进后得到更符合实际情况下的风速与水的初速度的关系，给出解决在风的作用下水滴偏移对游客产生的负面影响的优化控制模型。综合考虑实际情况，给出模型进一步改进的方向，从而进一步扩大模型的应用范围。     

拖拉机旋流管式拔尘空滤系统设计

根据市场反馈的问题结合试验结果,对发动机空滤进气系统进行了改进设计,通过利用排气管废气压力,设计了使用旋流管式拔尘的进气结构,从而有效提高了空滤效果。对我公司TL拖拉机使用的该新型进气系统结构的设计进行简要介绍。     

Vitality rating of picea abies by defoliation class and other vigour indicators

The study was made to assess the relationship between visually estimated defoliation class and a number of other variables depicting the vitality of Norway spruce (n=50). Variables characterizing crown size and condition were determined on the standing trees. Electrical impedance (an indication of the physiological status of a tree) was measured in the inner bark tissue of the living trees. Shoot growth and needle variables were determined from the detached sample branches. Negative correlations were found between defoliation class and the growth parameters (5‐year height, radial and volume growth of the trunk). Positive correlations were observed between the needle loss class and the abundance of branch damage, secondary shoots and impedance values. 18 variables (defoliation excluded) describing tree size and vitality were summarized in a factor analysis incorporating 5 factors. These were interpreted as 1) vitality, 2) foliage discoloration, 3) tree size, 4) needle number and 5) needle size factors. The tree‐specific score values for the first factor were interpreted as “vitality indices”;. The rank correlation between these score values and defoliation degree was 0.835. This result suggests that the defoliation class and vitality parameters contributing to the first factor give a consistent estimate of the tree condition.     

Air layering and its potential in propagating Uapaca kirkiana: a fruit tree from the miombo woodland,Tanzania

The potential to propagate Uapaca kirkiana through air layering was investigated at Igumbilo forest, Tanzania. The objective was to determine the effect of time of setting air layers and use of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to promote rooting. Air layers were initiated on young shoots, 1-to 2-years old, growing on mature trees. After root initiation, they were detached, potted and reared at the nursery for a further three months. Thereafter they were harvested and assessed. Two factors were investigated: effect of time at which air layers were initiated (June, September and December), and influence of IBA at 50, 100 and 150 mg l^?1concentrations. Varied rooting successes were realised, being influenced by time at which air layers were initiated, IBA concentration or both. Optimal rooting of 82.5% was realised in June-initiated air layers treated with 50 mg l^?1 IBA. Air layers initiated in December and treated with the control had the poorest rooting (46.7%). Application of 100 mg l^?1 IBA during June significantly improved the number of roots, root length and root biomass produced. The increase in rooting ability during June is partly linked to better nutritive status, since most plants at this time have sufficient food reserves acquired during the active photosynthetic rainy period of January–May. The period is also associated with minimal plant developmental activities such as budding and flushing, which are usually antagonistic to rooting. Thus, air layering is a potential technique to propagate U. kirkiana, and can contribute effectively to capture desirable traits rapidly disappearing because of ongoing deforestation and maintain the desired fruit tree attributes once attained. Further studies are recommended to determine its cost effectiveness in relation to other vegetative techniques.     

室内空气中甲醛污染的危害与控制方法浅析

本文者重阐述室内空气中的主要污染物甲醛对人身健康的危害．同时分析甲醛污染的各种可能性来源．并且简要介绍了现今比较常见的几种控制甲醛污染的切实可行措施和手段。     

车辆气压制动安全保护装置的试验研究

采用气压制动装置的车辆,气压低是造成事故的主要原因之一。为保证车辆的安全运行,在气压制动系统中施加安全保护开关,控制发动机的点火电路(汽油机)或熄火电磁阀电路 (柴油机),可实现低气压时的自动保护。     

论大型地下商场空调通风及防排烟

本文通过工程实例说明如何将大型地下商场的空调、通风及防排烟系统三者结合在一起，用一套风系统来实现其各自作用的。     

提取方法对饲用苎麻绿原酸和总黄酮提取效率的影响

为了研究提取方法对饲用苎麻绿原酸和总黄酮提取效益的影响,笔者采用真空冷冻干燥和热风干燥2种不同的干燥提取方法,对‘湘饲苎X1’和宁远苎麻的各部位器官进行了绿原酸和总黄酮的定量提取。分析得率差异表明:无论是绿原酸还是总黄酮,‘湘饲苎X1’和宁远苎麻不同部位器官的测定含量,均表现为真空冷冻干燥样品明显高于热风干燥。在真空冷冻条件下,‘湘饲苎X1’的营养根、叶片、地下茎和茎的绿原酸测定含量提高幅度都大于100%,各器官总黄酮测定含量提高幅度也超过了1倍,且茎提高了6.08倍。宁远苎麻在真空冷冻干条件下,叶、地下茎、营养根、茎中绿原酸和总黄酮测定含量也都大幅提高。由此可见,在饲用苎麻药理成分含量的提取工艺上,真空冷冻干燥方式明显优于热风干燥方式。