印度芥菜对土壤中难溶态镉、铅的吸收差异

通过根际袋法土培盆栽试验，研究了印度芥菜对石灰性土壤中难熔态Cd,Pb的吸收差异。试验结果表明，印度芥菜能吸收石灰性土壤中的难溶态Cd,Pb并对其有较高的忍耐性。印度芥菜吸收的Cd70%以上累只在地上部而吸收的Pb83%以以累积在根系；印度芥菜根际土壤中的DTPA提取态Cd显著高于非根际土壤，但根际与非根际土壤中的DTPA提取的Pb含量差异不显著。本试验条件下，印度芥菜对土壤Cd的净化率为0．83％－1．25％，对土壤Pb的净化率则只有0.04%-0.07%。     

生物有机肥中磷细菌对难溶性磷的有效化研究

通过土壤盆栽试验，在生物有机肥中加入固氮菌、磷细菌、硅酸盐细菌等有益微生物并与磷矿粉混合施用来栽培玉米，研究其中的磷细菌对土壤中难溶性磷的有效化作用。结果表明，在不施肥、施用磷矿粉、含磷细菌生物有机肥、不含磷细菌生物有机肥4个处理中，处理3更能促进玉米的生长、增加植株体内NPK养分的积累，特别是在肥力较低的土壤上表现更为显著。处理3也提高了土壤中的速效磷养分含量。     

Types of Crystalline Iron Oxides and Phosphate Adsorption in Variable Charge Soils

The types,contents and morphologies of crystalline Fe oxides and their relations to phosphate adsorption on the clay fractions in soils with varable charge in southern China were investigated by means of XRD,TEM,EMA and chemical analysis methods.Results indicated that the types and contents of crystalline Fe oxides varied with the soils examined.The dominant crystaline Fe oxide was hematite in the latosols and goethites in the red soils.In yellow-brown soils,the only crystalline Fe oxide was goethite.The difference between Ald and Alo came mainly from the Al Substituting for Fe in the Fe oxides.The crystal morphology of goethite appeared mainly as subrounded flat or iso-dimensional rather than acicular particles,Hematities occurred in plates of various thickness,Their MCDa/MCDc ratios in the latosols and red soils were generally above 1.5 and below 1.5,respectively.The MCD values of goethites and hematites were 15-25nm and 20-35nm,and their specific surface areas were 80-120m^2/g and 35-75m^2/g,respectively.The goethite crystals were generally smaller,Variations of the total amounts of crystalline Fe oxides in clay fractions were not related to plhophats adsorption.The types,contents and morphologies of crystalline Fe oxides in the soils remarkably affected phosphate adsorption characteristics of the soils.The phosphate adsorption of goethite was much greater than that of hematite,The higher th MCDa/MCDc ratio of hematite,the lower the phosphate adsorption.     

pH对针铁矿表面磷酸盐吸附的化学形态的影响

Chemical forms of the phosphate adsorbed on goethite surfaces and characteristics of the coordinate groups which exchange with P on goethite surfaces in solutions with different pll values were investigated.Results showed that the chemical forms of P on goethite surfaces changed from the dominance of monodentate corrdination to that of bidentate one with increasing pH of the solution.By influencing types of phosphate ions in solutions,pH affected the chemical forms of P on goethite surfaces,The amount of OH^- displaced by phosphae on goethite surfaces was the most at pH 7.0,the second at pH 9.0,and the least at pH 4.5.     

根－土界面区域磷酸盐的分布和移动: Ⅱ. 土壤水分含量和磷酸盐施用量的影响

The phosphate in the soil-root interface zone under various soil water contents and application rates of phosphate was still of depletion distribution which could be described by a power function in the form of C/Co= ax^b(C/Co is the relative content of fertilized phosphate in a distance from the root surface x, a and b are the regression constants). The depletion rate of phosphate in soil near the root surface was higher and the depletion range was narrower under lower soil moisture. On the contrary, at higher soil water content the depletion range was wider, generally. The application rate of phosphate led to the greater depletion intensity of phosphorus was higher in the heavier texture soils. In general, the depletion intensity in the soils, which decreased with increasing clay content or increasing buffering power of soil, decreased in the order as loessal soil and black lou soil > lou soil > yellow cinnamon soil when 50 or 100 mg of phosphorus were applied in the form of KH₂PO₄. This result indicated that the phosphate distribution and its movement in the soil-root interface zone closely related with the buffering capacity of soil.     

中兽医治母牛难孕

造成母牛难孕的原因很多,如饲料单一,公牛的精液数量不足、品质不良,母牛运动不足、过于肥胖或瘦弱而性机能不强等。笔者根据自己10多年的兽医实践,从中兽医的角度对母牛难孕进行了一些探究。1瘀症“瘀”是血流阻滞,肾阴不足,肝气郁结,以致气滞血瘀,导致不孕。一般初产母牛和初配难孕的瘀症较多。治疗以活血祛瘀,顺气行血,温肾调肝为主。处方:归尾、赤芍、川芎、桃仁、红花、桑寄生、柴胡、白芍、山药、甘草、牛膝、益母草等组成。水服,每日1剂,按母牛大小进行药物加减。典型病例:2004年东方红乡东兴村某养殖户带1头母黄牛前来就诊。主诉初…     

新型的反刍动物营养型饲料添加剂——磷酸脲

磷酸脲又称尿素磷酸盐，是一种具有氨基结构的磷酸复盐，属精细化工产品。磷酸脲由德国巴斯夫公司于1914年首先申请专利，二十世纪20至40年代末。美国、德国、波兰等同对磷酸脲进行了研究。但当时由于受到尿素生产的限制，进展缓慢。直到60年代随着化肥工业的发展，磷酸脲的研究得以再次引起注意和重视，对其结构、性状、     

利用普通药物提高难孕母牛人工授精受胎率的观察

对屡配不孕的133头母牛(分6个组)利用普通药物在输精前或同时进行灌注,受精122头,总受胎率84.2%。第1组(Pc NaCl法)受胎率为65.7%,第2组(Pc Ps NaCl法)受胎率为55.5%,第3组(Oxt Pc法)受胎率为60%,第4组(Oxt法)受胎率为71.4%,第5组(Atp法)受胎率为43.7%,第6组(7%Gs Pc Ps法)受胎率为50%,可提高母牛的人工授精受胎率的方法是4(Oxt法)、1(Pc NaCl法)、3(Oxt Pc法)。     

饲料磷酸盐市场现状及投资前景分析

1.国内外饲料磷酸盐的生产状况 饲料磷酸盐作为动物饲用矿物质饲料,主要用于补充动物生长所需的磷和钙,促进骨骼形成,预防动物软骨病和佝瘘病等,同时参与动物体内代谢及多种酶的合成。二十世纪中叶人们开始使用无机磷酸盐作为动物饲料中磷的补充剂,