铺地百里香增殖培养基优化研究

利用L9(34)正交设计,研究了4种不同因素:IBA、6-BA、蔗糖含量及活性炭含量配合使用对铺地百里香增殖快繁培养的影响.经直观分析、方差分析和多重比较进行综合评价,筛选出最佳铺地百里香增殖培养基为MS IBA 1.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.1 mg/L 蔗糖20%.     

基于SSA的石河子市工业结构实证研究

该文运用偏离—份额法对石河子市工业结构和竞争力进行了实证研究,认为今后石河子市应将塑料制品业、食品及饮料制造业和纺织业作为支柱产业发展,以进一步促进石河子市工业结构的优化与调整。     

黄瓜叶面积遗传及QTL定位分析

选用2个叶面积大的黄瓜品种（D9320、D2005）和2个叶面积小的黄瓜品种（D0455、D0401）配制杂交组合，筛选叶面积差异较大的亲本组合D0401×D9320构建F2分离群体，采用加性－显性（AD）模型进行遗传分析。结果表明：黄瓜叶面积是由多基因控制的数量性状，以显性效应为主，存在一定的加性效应，狭义遗传力和广义遗传力较高。采用SSR分子标记构建遗传连锁图谱，利用复合区间法对黄瓜叶面积进行QTL定位。结果表明：CSWACC03、CSWCT05BZ和CSCTTT15a位于同一个连锁群上，连锁群总长度为68.3 cM；检测出1个与黄瓜叶面积有关的QTL，与最近标记的距离为3.6 cM，且变异贡献率为8.65 %。     

试论耕地资源禀赋不足对我国近代农业技术发展的影响

技术进步是农业发展的必要条件之一。但技术的发展受到资源禀赋和市场需求的影响制约。在近代由于我国和西方在耕地资源禀赋和市场发育等方面存在显著差异，导致了我国和西方在农业技术进步和社会发展方面的巨大不同。     

Study on Expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA Genes in Testicular Tissue of Chickens,Quails and Chicken-quail Hybrids

In order to investigate the molecular mechanism of stunted growth testis of chicken (♂) and quail (♀) hybrids. 84 testicular tissue samples of New Roman cocks, male Korean quails and chicken-quail hybrids at different developmental stages were collected,the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes in testicular tissue of cocks, quails and chicken-quail hybrids at different growth stages were detected using Real-time PCR. The results showed that the Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA expression patterns in testes of chickens and quails at different growth stages were similar.The Bcl-2 gene was fluctuated in a whole, and decreased to the lowest value, then recovered rapidly and remained at a high level. The PCNA gene had a very significant peak value.Compared with the chicken and quail,the expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA in hybrids had no obvious change, which indicated that the pattern of the Bcl-2 gene regulation apoptosis in testis was different from chicken and quail at the hybrid testicular development process, and there was no obvious cell appreciation process.It was suggested that the molecular influencing factors of testicular dysplasia of chicken and quail hybrids were related to the abnormal expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA in testes.The results provided an important reference for the further study of the mechanism of testicular dysplasia between chicken and quail interspecific hybrids.     

外源钙处理对马铃薯块茎重量和数量的影响

以马铃薯品种费乌瑞它(Favorita)为试材,采用营养液无土栽培法,设5个外源钙浓度水平(25,75,150,300和500 mg/L),研究外源钙浓度对马铃薯单株块茎平均重量、数量和块茎内钙浓度的影响。结果表明,随外源钙浓度的升高,马铃薯单株块茎的数量减少。单株块茎的平均重量,以钙水平150,300和500 mg/L增幅较大,显著高于钙水平为25和75 mg/L的处理。单株产量以钙水平25、75、150和300 mg/L的处理显著高于钙水平500 mg/L处理。然而随外源钙浓度的升高,马铃薯商品率明显提高,块茎内钙浓度也相应升高,但块茎内钙浓度与块茎数量呈负相关关系。     

StAX技术在XML文档解析中的应用

随着XML的不断发展以及应用的逐步深入,高效解析XML文档变得越来越重要。本文对DOM、SAX解析XML进行了介绍,分析了两种解析方式的优劣,在此基础上,文章重点阐述了StAX的两种解析方式,并总结了StAX技术的优势。     

通过调配培养基优化葡萄试管苗的培养质量

通过分析田间植株营养成分调配了葡萄的生根培养基H配方.比较了H,1/2 MS,以及1/2B53种培养基对试管苗的培养效果.一元方差分析表明,H和1/2 MS生根率显著大于1/2B5配方,H配方的株高和比叶面积显著高于另外2种配方.主成分分析表明,H的综合培养状况优于另外2种培养基.总结认为,基于植株营养成分分析进行培养基优化的方法可以在藤本植物上得到运用,主成分分析方法在评价试管苗综合生长状况上有独特的优势.     

3, 4-seco-Labdane diterpenoids from the leaves of Callicarpa nudiflora and their inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production

As a part of our ongoing search for bioactive compounds from the leaves of Callicarpa nudiflora that inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production, the 90% EtOH fraction eluted by macroporous resin adsorption was found to show significant inhibitory activity against the production of NO in RAW 264.7 stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Bioactivity-guided isolation of the fraction yielded three new bioactive diterpenoids, named ent-3, 4-seco-14-carbonyl-15, 16-epoxy-4(18), 8(17), 13(14)-labdatrien-3-oic acid (1), syn-3, 4-seco-12R-hydroxy-15, 16-epoxy-4(18), 8(17), 13(16), 14(15)-labdatetraen-3-oic acid (2) and syn-3, 4-seco-12S-hydroxy-15, 16-epoxy-4(18), 8(17), 13(16), 14(15)-labdatetraen-3-oic acid (3). Their structures and configurations were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. All the three compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activity on NO production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.     

高职高专计算机专业人才培养模式改革的实践与研究

我国专科教育模式的一个突出特点是本科教育的简单压缩，在培养技术应用型人才方面存在很大的不足。随着高职高专教育改革的逐步推进，许多学校在反思中积极探索新的技术应用型人才的培养模式问题。本文对教学改革实践进行了一定的归纳总结，提供了一个计算机应用专业教学改革的实践案例分析。