天津春稻和麦茬稻品质特性比较

以天津市培育的优质小站稻品种津川1号和隆优619为供试材料,分析了春稻和麦茬稻品质特性的差异。结果表明,津川1号作麦茬稻的整精米率明显低于作春稻,而垩白粒率显著高于春稻;津川1号麦茬稻的蛋白质含量明显偏高,食味值显著低于春稻;隆优619作春稻和麦茬稻无论在外观、加工、食味还是营养品质方面均无显著差异,是较理想的麦茬连作品种。     

Past and present outbreaks of the balsam fir sawfly in western Newfoundland: An analytical review

Historical data of defoliation and population density were examined to determine whether a sustained outbreak of balsam fir sawfly (Neodiprion abietis Harris) in western Newfoundland, Canada is unprecedented in severity and duration. Results indicate that the current outbreak departs substantially from historical trends, covering a surface area twice the sum of all infestations occurring in the preceding 50 years. The current outbreak is also of longer duration due to a northward expansion of the range usually subjected to severe defoliation by this insect. Time-series analysis indicates that balsam fir sawfly dynamics have a strong second-order component, providing testable hypotheses for future studies investigating the factors responsible for population fluctuations.     

花椰菜新品种———津品55

 ‘津品55’为秋中早熟花椰菜一代杂种, 成熟期约60 d, 内叶合抱护球, 花球较紧, 洁白,单球质量1.0 kg左右, 产量30000 kg/hm² 左右, 比对照品种‘丰花60’增产26.0% ～43.3% , 生长势强,抗病性好。     

花椰菜类蔬菜自交系基因组间亲缘关系的AFLP分析

 利用AFLP 技术对花椰菜、青花菜、紫花菜、黄花菜自交系的遗传亲缘关系进行了研究。使用8 对选择性引物组合, 扩增出4901 条电泳带, 并对其进行聚类分析, 根据UPGMA 方法构建聚类树状图。结果表明: 花椰菜、青花菜、紫花菜、黄花菜明显分为四大类群; 青花菜与紫花菜亲缘关系较近, 花椰菜与其它花菜亲缘关系较远, 黄花菜居中。     

早熟、优质、耐贮运西瓜新品种‘爱耶一号’

 ‘爱耶一号’是采用自交分离、杂种优势利用, 并结合化学诱变而育成的早熟西瓜新品种, 具有成熟早、丰产、抗病、品质佳、果肉红、抗裂果、耐贮运、适应性广等优良特性。     

数字图书馆服务城乡一体化建设研究——以天津市为例

在城乡一体化的发展过程中,数字图书馆的信息服务有利于农民快速有效地利用信息资源,有利于促进城乡社会的全面发展,有利于均衡城乡居民之间的资源分配。笔者结合天津市数字图书馆的发展现状以及存在的问题,提出了为天津市建设城乡一体化发展服务数字图书馆的几项措施。     

Evaluation of alternative sanitizers to chlorine disinfection for reducing foodborne pathogens in fresh-cut apple

The risk of undesirable by-products from chlorine disinfection in fresh-cut industries, together with its limited efficacy, has led to a search for alternative agents. The aim of this study was to test several alternative putative antimicrobial substances to reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp. and Listeria spp. populations on fresh-cut apple. Carvacrol, vanillin, peroxyacetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, N-acetyl-l-cysteine and Citrox were selected for their results in in vitro assays against E. coli O157:H7 and Listeria spp., to be tested on fresh-cut apple plugs. Apple flesh was inoculated by dipping in a suspension of a mix of the studied pathogens at 10⁶ cfu mL^?1, and then treated with the antimicrobial substances. All treatments were compared to deionized water and a standard sodium hypochlorite treatment (SH, 100 mg L^?1, pH 6.5). Pathogen population on apple plugs was monitored for up to 6 days at 10 °C. Bacterial reductions obtained by peroxyacetic acid (80 and 120 mg L^?1), vanillin (12 g L^?1), hydrogen peroxide (5, 10, 20 mL L^?1) and N-acetyl-l-cysteine (5 and 10 g L^?1) were similar or higher than reduction obtained by SH. In addition, bacterial populations were maintained at low levels throughout storage. No cells of any of the pathogens were detected in the peroxyacetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, Citrox and SH washing solutions after apple treatment. Peroxyacetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and N-acetyl-l-cysteine could be potential disinfectants for the fresh-cut industry as an alternative to chlorine disinfection. However, their effect on sensory quality and effectiveness under commercial processing conditions should be evaluated.     

果菜类蔬菜早熟性育种研究进展

早熟性是蔬菜作物育种的重要指标,对农业增产和农民增收意义重大。本文对果菜类蔬菜早熟性评价指标,早熟性相关农艺性状和早熟性育种方法三个方面的研究进展进行综述,并对基因工程辅助早熟育种进行了展望。     

花椰菜主要性状遗传规律以及性状相关性分析

总结了花椰菜的单球质量、成熟期、株高株展、花球品质等主要性状的遗传规律以及性状之间的相关性,并得出结论:花椰菜主要性状遗传规律以及性状相关性研究对育种研究具有重要指导意义,但必须注重与田间调查相结合,只有将遗传规律与田间调查有机结合才能提高育种效率,提高育种水平。