基于有限元方法的载货汽车驱动桥壳分析

对载货汽车驱动桥壳进行了强度计算和有限元模拟分析,得出了零件的应力和变形分布,验证了设计的合理性,为汽车驱动桥的强度评价及疲劳寿命估算提供了相关数据。     

基于傅立叶变换的发动机缺缸故障检测

对发动机缺缸故障的诊断进行了研究,通过利用傅立叶变换对正常状态和缺缸状态下发动机的声音信号进行处理和分析,提取出发动机缺缸的故障特征.并用检测实例进行了验证;结果表明缺缸故障可以准确判定,这为分析发动机缺缸故障提供了一种有效的方法.     

德国园林建设思想对青岛园林城市形态的影响

青岛市是由德国殖民者始建的城市,由于在开埠时德国殖民者引入了先期合理规划、人与自然和谐统一、生态环境建设和注重管理养护的理念,从而构架了青岛市与中国传统城市风格明显不同的、东西方园林风格兼收并蓄的园林城市形态,形成了青岛市城市园林景观涵纳古今中外风格于其中却能杂而不乱、变化中见统一的特点。本文从社会历史角度和风景园林景观角度论述德国园林建设思想对青岛市园林城市形态特征形成的影响。     

一类带阻尼项的二阶强迫非线性微分方程的振动性判定准则

本文建立了二阶强迫非线性微分方程(r(t)ψ(t))|y′(t)|~(a-1)y′(t))′ P(t)ψ(y(t))|y′(t)|~(a-1)y′(t) q(t)f(y(t))=e(t),α＞1的振动性判定准则,其中t≥t_0．这些振动性非决定准则仅依赖于[t_0,∞)的子区间序列的性质。所得结果比Cak- mak and Tiryaki[1]及Li and Cheng[2]中结果适用更广泛。     

季节性河道渗漏野外试验研究

为研究季节性河流大沽河河道的渗漏规律,以包气带水分运动理论为基础,在大沽河上、中游建立有代表性的试验场,进行野外现场入渗试验,研究不同包气带岩性下河道的入渗能力.结果表明:干涸河道入渗过程可分为非稳定入渗和稳定入渗两个阶段;包气带的水理性质影响着河床的入渗规律,大沽河河道上游的入渗率比中游的入渗率大,上游和中游南沙梁村...     

Chloride Transport in Splitting Cracked Concrete at Marine Tidal Zone

The chloride ion transport in concretes with different size of splitting cracks at marine tidal zone is investigated. The splitting crack widths of concrete are about 003 mm, 005 mm, 010 mm, 015 mm and 030 mm. The cracked concrete and sound concrete are placed at marine tidal zone for 30 d, and the chloride ion content in crack zone and perimeter zone of concrete, chloride ion penetration depth and steel bar corrosion area are quantitatively determined. It is shown that splitting crack will be recovered when the concrete is unloaded in split test. And the splitting crack width of concrete should be characterized by the value of displacement sensor when the concrete is unloaded in split test. The chloride ion content of cracked concrete decreases with increased depth, and then gets to remain steady from 10 mm to the inner. The relationship between chloride ion content and crack width in the steady zone can be regressed as the exponential function and the linear function for the crack zone and the perimeter zone of concrete, respectively. Due to away from the crack zone, the influence of splitting crack width on accelerated chloride ion ingression in the perimeter zone is less than that in the crack zone. When the splitting crack width is more than 005 mm, the chloride ion penetration depth in crack plane and in vertical crack plane of concrete is 50 mm and 20 mm, respectively. And the steel corrosion area enlarges with the increasing crack width. And the chloride diffusion coefficient of cracked concrete is closely related to the resistance capacity to chloride penetration of concrete, crack density (matrix width, crack width), and chloride binding capacity of concrete. When the crack density of concrete is less than 70, the chloride diffusion coefficient of cracked concrete increases with decreased crack density linearly. The chloride penetration will accelerate near the crack zone. And the raised splitting crack width will lead to its influence area in concrete increased quickly.     

PS/2标准键盘与单片机的连接

分析了PS/2标准键盘的通信协议,阐述了其编码的扫描原理,提出了51单片机与PS/2键盘的接口设计,并通过LCD1602显示了键盘的输入情况。     

Microcracking and Chloride Penetration of Concrete under Uniaxial Compression

A non-destructive method of evaluation of specific crack area was used to characterise microcracking in concrete prisms during uniaxial compression loading and unloading. Chloride profiles were also measured after the same concretes were exposed to chloride environment. The relation among microcracking, stress-strength ratio and chloride penetration of concrete were analysed based on the experimental results. Under compressive load, the apparent chloride diffusion coefficient decreases until about one third of the ultimate load. Further increase of compressive load improves the chloride diffusion coefficient again. There is a close link between microcracking and stress-strength ratio. The index of specific crack area can be used to indicate the microcracking and study chloride transport behaviour into concrete under the influence of microcracking.     

射流式浒苔打捞机的设计与试验

近两年青岛夏季沿岸浒苔(Enteromorpha prolifera)大量出现,为高效完成浒苔打捞工作,在现有船用离心泵和喷射泵的基础上,组装成射流式打捞机,从青岛市小麦岛浒苔收集处采集新鲜浒苔,在水池中进行浒苔打捞试验.结果表明,射流式浒苔打捞装置的工作效率达到7.2 t/h.为了进一步提高装置的工作效率,在原有设备的基础上,对离心泵和喷射泵均进行改进,喷射泵改为双吸口,位于泵体两侧,同时离心泵的入水口也作为浒苔吸口使用,并给出喷射泵主要设计参数.     

唐山附近海域春季表层沉积物重金属含量年际变化及污染评价

根据2006-2015年4个航次对唐山附近海域共70个采样站位的表层沉积物调查资料,分析了沉积物中Hg、Cu、Pb、Cd、Cr、Zn和As 7种重金属的含量和年际变化特征,并利用超标率统计法、地累积指数法和潜在生态风险指数法对其污染状况进行了评价.结果显示,调查海域表层沉积物中重金属含量总体水平较低,除个别站位的Cu和As超过第Ⅰ类标准值外,其他调查站位的重金属含量均符合第Ⅰ类标准.2006-2015年调查海域表层沉积物中7种重金属含量的年际变化略有不同,其中,Cu、Pb、Cd和Zn4种重金属含量相对比较稳定,Hg和Cr的含量表现为先升高后降低的趋势,而As的变化趋势不明显.地累积指数法评价结果显示,7种重金属的地累积指数(Igeo)多年平均值为Hg＞Cd＞Pb＞Cu＞As＞Cr＞Zn;而潜在生态风险评价结果显示,7种重金属的潜在生态风险系数(Eri)多年平均值为Hg＞Cd＞As＞Pb＞Cu＞Cr＞Zn;两种污染评价结果一致,均显示Hg是唐山附近海域表层沉积物的主要污染因子,潜在生态风险最大.综合潜在风险指数(RJ)年际变化范围为44.26-153.18,平均值为89.92,属于低生态风险水平;RI年际变化基本表现为先升高后降低的趋势,表明近年来调查海域表层沉积物重金属的污染状况有所改善.