WebGIS客户端实现技术的比较研究及应用

WebGIS(网络地理信息系统)是当前GIS业内最热门的话题之一.WebGIS的开发技术和工具也越来越多.为此,在介绍Applet、栅格图形、VML等几种WebGIS开发的客户端实现技术的同时,对其优缺点进行了比较;分析了目前WebGIS混合实现技术存在的缺陷,并采用其中比较优秀的VML技术,针对环境地理信息进行了试验;最后,对这种VML技术结合与WebGIS的前景进行了讨论,指出了VML技术将在WebGIS的发展过程中起到相当大的作用.     

我国发展精准农业的必要性

精准农业是当今世界农业发展的新潮流,是未来农业发展的雏形。其不仅能提高农产品产量和质量,而且对生态环境能起到良好的保护作用,使农业可持续发展。为此,阐述了精准农业的含义,论述了国内外精准农业的发展现状、研究动态及应用情况,并分析了我国水资源和肥料利用状况,指出了我国发展精准农业的必要性和适合我国国情的精准农业的发展方向。     

农村电网改造规划方法的研究

农村电网的合理规划对节约优化农村有限的资金和能源、减轻农民负担、推动经济发展具有十分重要的意义。新理论和新技术的研究与应用是我国农村电网规划的大势所趋。为此,针对我国农村电网的实际情况,介绍了农网改造的缘由、意义和目的,阐述了电网规划的模型、采用的技术方法及其发展趋势。研究结果对我国现在和将来的农村电网规划与改造具有指导意义和参考价值。     

生活污水厌氧消化出水后处理技术研究进展

本文综述了生活污水厌氧消化系统相关后处理技术的技术特点和研究进展,着重分析了好氧处理、稳定塘处理及土地处理三种后处理技术方法,简要介绍了户用一体化装置的研究及应用状况。     

国外一种最新速度系数资料的插值求解

速度系数法是确定叶轮几何参数的一种常用方法。本文作者以数值分析方法求解了国外一种最新速度系数曲线资料的插值函数．从而为叶轮设计人员提供了一项方便利用国外先进技术．提高叶轮设计质量的有效工具。     

Progress in RNA-binding protein HuR and its roles in development of hepatocellular carcinoma

RNA-binding proteins （RBP） are molecules with a variety of biological functions discovered in recent years. Among them, HuR is an important RBP, widely expressed in various tissues of the body, and is a member of the Hu/embryonic lethal abnormal vision （ELAV） protein family. It mainly affects the expression levels of target genes in the cells by regulating the stability and/or translation efficiency of the mRNA of the genes, thus participating in the regulation of cell life activities. In recent years, more and more studies on HuR have revealed its important role in inflammation and cancer. This review summarizes the functions of HuR and probes into the regulation of HuR functions. In addition, the roles of HuR in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） are also discussed, which provides important information for exploring the pathogenesis, biomarkers and therapeutic targets of HCC.     

Construction of mouse ESC line stably expressing Pdx1 by Tet-On system

AIM To construct the mouse embryonic stem cell （ESC） line with stable pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 （Pdx1） expression by Tet-On system, which may lay a foundation for further research on the differentiation of Pdx1⁺ definitive endoderm cells into pancreatic cells. METHODS The Pdx1-overexpressing lentiviral vector with green fluorescent protein marker and puromycin resistance was constructed by Tet-On system and was used to infect the mouse ESC. The cells were divided into 3 groups： blank control group （ESC group）, empty lentivirus control group （PDX1^- ESC group） and Pdx1 lentivirus transfection group （PDX1⁺ ESC group）. Flow cytometry was used to detect the transfected cells after screening by doxycycline （DOX）. The function of Tet-On system and the expression of Pdx1 gene were detected. The transfected cells in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group were sorted by flow cytometry, and constructed ESC line with stable expression of Pdx1 and negative control ESC line were verified. RESULTS （1） The positive rates of transfected cells in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group were 90.72% and 94.01% after screening by DOX, respectively. The positive rates of transfected cells in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group was 97.84% and 98.13% after sorting by flow cytometry, respectively. （2） With DOX, green fluorescence was observed in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group. The mRNA and protein expression of Pdx1 was significantly increased in PDX1⁺ ESC group （P<0.05）. Without DOX, no green fluorescence was observed in the cells of the 3 groups, and no significant difference in the mRNA and protein expression of Pdx1 was observed （P>0.05）. （3） After 3 months of cryopreservation, the cell lines still survived in resuscitation culture and were regulated by DOX. CONCLUSION Using Tet-On system, the mouse ESC line with inducible Pdx1 expression were successfully established and could be used as an effective cell model to research the differentiation of Pdx1⁺ definitive endoderm cells into pancreatic cells.     

不同时期增补LED蓝光对番茄植株生长、果实品质和养分吸收的影响

以Micro-Tom番茄为试材,在营养液水培条件下,对果实发育成熟期补光(B)、果实发育期补光(B1)、果实成熟期补光(B2)下番茄植株生长、叶片光合参数、果实质量、果实品质、根系形态、矿物质离子平均吸收速率及其相互关系进行了研究,以期明确增补蓝光对番茄生长、果实品质、养分吸收的调控效果.结果 表明:B1处理能显著促进番茄的生长与果实膨大,增加果数、提高果实质量,与B处理的效果一致;B处理显著提高了番茄根系生长各项指标,B1处理显著促进主根的伸长,而B2处理对番茄根系生长无显著影响;B1处理或者B2处理显著提高了番茄果实中的有机酸含量,可溶性糖、维生素C含量、糖酸比与不补光处理差异不显著;B1与B补光处理显著提高了NO3-N、PO4-P、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+平均吸收速率;B1与B补光处理通过促进PO4-P与K+吸收,间接促进坐果,加快番茄果实发育,促进成熟与果实着色.因此,B1补光处理能达到与B补光处理相同的效果,优于B2处理.在低耗能补光策略上可以考虑采用果实发育期补光.     

微咸水灌溉模式对向日葵产量和品质的影响

为研究干旱半干旱灌区向日葵利用微咸水进行灌溉的适宜矿化度及可行性,采用淡+咸+咸畦灌模式,在向日葵苗期采用淡水灌溉,现蕾期、灌浆期采用不同矿化度微咸水2.5 g/L(KX2)、3.0 g/L(KX3)、3.5 g/L(KX4)、4.0 g/L(KX5)进行灌溉,并以全生育期淡水灌溉(KX1)为对照,研究微咸水灌溉对向日葵品质和产量的影响.结果表明:葵花籽粒中的蛋白质和油酸随着灌溉水矿化度的增加而增加,亚油酸和脂肪随着灌溉水矿化度的增加而减小,棕榈酸和硬脂酸随着灌溉水矿化度的增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势,VE随着灌溉水矿化度的增加呈现先增加后减小再增加的趋势.部分品质指标之间具有比较强的相关性,其中,蛋白质与油酸、亚油酸之间有较强的相关性,脂肪与脂肪酸各组成指标(亚麻酸除外)、VE之间有较强的相关性,脂肪酸各组成指标中除了棕榈酸与其他脂肪酸指标相关性不显著外,其他脂肪酸指标之间具有较强的相关性.并且脂肪-油酸、亚油酸-蛋白质呈正"S"变化趋势,脂肪-亚油酸呈倒"S"变化趋势;脂肪-VE、油酸-蛋白质是正相关线性关系,亚油酸-油酸是负相关线性关系,且亚油酸和油酸的相关度很高.不同处理籽粒品质指标平均综合得分排名依次为:KX5>KX4>KX2>KX3>KX1,品质指标综合得分随着灌溉水矿化度的增加而增大,不同处理向日葵平均产量依次为:KX3>KX1>KX2>KX4>KX5,产量随着灌溉水矿化度的增加而减小.因此,当灌溉水矿化度为3.5 g/L时,既不会造成向日葵大幅度地减产,又能提高其品质,是比较合理可行地微咸水灌溉浓度.     

北斗导航系统在新疆安全生产过程中的应用研究

针对新疆通信盲区多、移动信号覆盖差，安全事故信息不能及时上报，应急救援指挥严重滞后的现状，提出了建设针对长途客货营运车辆、危险品运输车辆、应急运输车辆、野外工程车的基于我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统的安全生产运输车辆监控管理系统，提供面向各行业需重点监控各型车辆及其主管调度部门的基于位置的综合信息服务。从而实现生产事故应急救援指挥，有序开展野外事故设备、人员的搜寻，有效提高安全生产信息化水平。