高羊茅光周期调控基因FaCONSTANS亚细胞定位与差异表达分析

构建高羊茅光周期调控基因FaCONSTANS与绿色荧光蛋白基因GFP融合的植物表达载体P-FaCONSTA NS-hGFP,基因枪转化法转入洋葱表皮细胞,荧光显微镜检测融合基因的瞬时表达.并运用实时荧光定量PCR研究光周期调控基因FaCONSTANS在长日照与短日照条件下昼夜24 h的表达差异.结果表明:FaCONST...     

Estimating spatial mean soil water contents of sloping jujube orchards using temporal stability

Estimating spatial mean soil water contents from point-scale measurements is important to improve soil water management in sloping land of semiarid areas. Temporal stability analysis, as a statistical technique to estimate soil water content, is an effective tool in terms of facilitating the upscaling estimation of mean values. The objective of this study was to examine temporal stability of soil water profiles (0–20, 20–40, 40–60 and 0–60 cm) in sloping jujube (Zizyphus jujuba) orchards and to estimate field mean root-zone soil water based on temporal stability analysis in the Yuanzegou catchment of the Chinese Loess Plateau, using soil water observations under both dry and wet soil conditions. The results showed that different time-stable locations were identified for different depths and the temporal stability of soil water content in 20–40 cm was significantly (P < 0.05) weaker than that in other depths. Moreover, these time-stable locations had relatively high clay contents, relatively mild slopes and relatively planar surfaces compared to the corresponding field means. Statistical analysis revealed that the temporal stability of root zone soil water (0–60 cm) was higher in either dry or wet season than that including both, and soil water exhibited very low temporal stability during the transition period from dry to wet. Based on the temporal stability analysis, field mean soil water contents were estimated reasonably (R² from 0.9560 to 0.9873) from the point measurements of these time-stable locations. Since the terrains in this study are typical in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau, the results presented here should improve soil water management in sloping orchards in the Loess Plateau.     

Effect of ammonia and nitrite on vigour,survival rate,moulting rate of the blue swimming crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Portunus pelagicus</Emphasis> zoea

The effects of ammonia and nitrite on vigour, survival rate, moulting rate of zoea of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus, were studied. A total of five nitrite-N treatments (26.67, 53.34, 106.68, 213.36, 426.72 mg/l) and a control (no nitrite-N added) were set up for the acute nitrite-N toxicity experiment; a total of five ammonia-N treatments (8.43, 16.86, 33.72, 67.44, 134.88 mg/l) and a control (no ammonia-N added) were set up for the acute ammonia-N toxicity experiment. The results showed that the vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 53.34 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of nitrite-N were 179.47, 76.56, 66.70, 37.49, 25.01, 25.35, 25.34 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 16.86 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of ammonia-N were 51.04, 39.62, 38.72, 24.43, 16.90, 13.42, 11.16 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The zoeae are highly sensitive to ammonia and nitrite, and the toxicity of ammonia and nitrite on Portunus pelagicus decrease with development of this crab.     

秭归县核桃产业发展思路探讨

通过对坝上库首第1县——秭归县经济林发展的调查,分析了秭归县经济林中主要的核桃产业发展现状,指出了其存在的问题,提出了发展对策,以期促进秭归县核桃产业化发展、增加农民经济收入。     

Effect of initial hermetic sealing on quality of ‘Kyoho’ grapes during storage

Experiments of initial hermetic sealing using high barrier film were carried out on ‘Kyoho’ grapes (Vitis vinifera L. × V. Labrusca L. cv. Kyoho) in the 2008 and 2009 fruit seasons, to investigate their potential to enhance quality and extend storage life of the fruit. In the 2008 season, grapes were packaged in high barrier film bags for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 weeks, and a modified atmosphere (MA) of low oxygen and high carbon dioxide was formed after sealing. After packaging, fruit were removed from bags and stored in air for up to 90 d at 0 °C. In the 2009 season, grapes were packaged in perforated bags, or in high barrier film bags for 2 weeks and subsequently perforated bags to avoid further anoxia and excessive CO₂ accumulation. After treatment, fruit were stored for up to 90 d at 0 °C, followed by shelf-life at 20 °C for 7 d. Non-packaging air storage was used as a control in both seasons. Fruit quality attributes including soluble solids, titratable acidity, stem browning, berry drop and decay incidence were measured. The results indicated that short-term initial MAP (≤2 weeks) had potential for improving appearance of bunches and maintaining the quality of berries during long-term storage, and significantly reduced quality deterioration. Stems were greener and berry drop and decay incidence were more effectively controlled when fruit were sealed in high barrier film bags for 2 weeks and the bags were subsequently perforated.     

振动筛式红枣多层除杂分级机的设计与试验

为解决红枣收获后的除杂分级作业问题,设计了一种振动筛式红枣多层除杂分级机。运用Auto CAD和Solid Works对整机及关键部件进行设计,利用正交试验确定该型红枣除杂分级机的各项结构参数。试验结果表明:在作业效率为142kg/h、风选除杂装置的风速为14m/s、振动式除杂分级装置的倾斜角度为11°、振动筛的振动频率为20Hz时,除杂分级作业后的红枣含杂率为1.53%、分级合格率为94.8%、损伤率为3.1%。该机工作效率高,作业质量稳定,可同时完成收获后红枣杂质的去除与红枣尺寸的分级作业。     

四家动物园观赏肉食动物消化道寄生虫感染情况调查

为了解哈尔滨北方森林动物园、佳木斯水源山公园、齐齐哈尔龙沙动植物园和鸡西动物园观赏肉食动物寄生蠕虫的感染情况,于2015年3~6月采用饱和盐水漂浮法和水洗沉淀法对四家动物园的5科94只观赏肉食动物的粪便进行了虫卵检查,结果有18只动物检出虫卵,阳性率为19.2%(18/94),蛔虫卵为常见虫种。本调查为四家动物园肉食动物消化道寄生虫病防治提供了科学依据。     

区域农业与物流业耦合联动效应研究——以安徽省为例

经济新常态已经成为当前和今后我国经济发展的基本背景,促进一、二、三产业融合是改革的必然趋势。农业与物流业耦合联动,延长、拓宽农业产业链,是实现农业现代化的重要路径。运用复杂系统理论和耗散结构理论,形成农业和物流业耦合发展机制,构建农业、物流业两个子系统构成的耦合评价模型。以安徽省为例进行子系统评价和耦合系统评价,发现两业耦合联动存在的问题并提出后期发展的具体对策。     

黑龙江省互助旅游发展问题及对策研究

随着经济的发展,人们生活质量的不断改善,当代旅游者对旅游消费的个性化、多样化等多方面的追求,促进了旅游方式的不断改变,加上互联网络的发展,于是互助旅游自然而然的便应运而生。从互助旅游概括、特征、应用出发,结合我省实际,阐述了黑龙江省发展互助旅游的必要性,并剖析了黑龙江省互助旅游中存在的问题,针对问题提出了发展对策。     

谈饲料加工厂设计

<正>饲料加工厂设计不仅影响到饲料产品的质量和饲料产品的加工成本,而且直接影响到生产过程的安全和畜禽、水产等动物的安全。所以,饲料加工厂设计的质量就成为影响饲料加工厂能否正常生产和能否取得较好经济效益的关键。特别近10余年国外饲料加工厂工艺设计,随着加工与饲料营养关系深入,随