农民生计多样性影响因素调查分析 ——以丰都县为例

丰都县农民生计多样性在整个西部地区比较具有代表性，但对于影响农民生计多样性的因素一直缺乏实证研究。该次调查采用参与性农村评估法（PRA），对丰都县名山镇（两汇口、古家店、鹿鸣寺）、社坛镇（三桥、德盛、干坛）、武平镇（殷家坝、坝周村）的农民生计方式及影响农民生计多样性的因素进行调查研究。研究表明，影响农民生计多样性的因素大致包括：自然资源、环境、人力资本、物质基础、社会关系、国家政策等方面     

中国东部假俭草种质资源多样性初步研究（I） ——物候期变异及其规律

对中国东部有代表性的40份假俭草[Eremochloa Ophiuroides(Munro)Hack.]种源的物候期进行了观测分析，结果表明：（1）中国东部地区假俭草种质资源的返青期、孕穗初期、盛花期、成熟期、枯萎期、青绿期均存在着不同程度的变异，其中不同种源物候期变异范围大小依次为：孕穗初期（5月29日~9月29日）＞盛花期（8月28日~10月24日）＞成熟期（10月9日~11月20日）＞枯萎期（11月7日~12月1日）＞返青期（4月18日~5月8日）。青绿期的变异范围为189~217d。（2）中国东部地区假俭草种质资源的返青期和孕穗初期随着纬度的增加而日趋提前。（3）中国东部地区假俭草种质资源的返青期、孕穗初期、盛花期、成熟期、枯萎期、青绿期间有一部分存在着显著或极显著的相关性。返青期与孕穗初期、盛花期、枯萎期呈显著的正相关，相关系数分别为0.3557、0.3429、0.3995，盛花期与枯萎期呈显著的正相关，相关系数为0.3526；孕穗初期与盛花期、成熟期呈极显著的正相关，相关系数分别为0.7834、0.4626，盛花期与成熟期呈极显著的正相关，相关系数为0.6592；而返青期与青绿期呈极显著的负相关，相关系数为-0.8019，表明假俭草的返青期愈早，青绿期愈长。     

盾叶薯蓣良种离体快繁关键技术研究

以盾叶薯蓣的单节茎段为外植体,培养基 MS 2.0mg/L BA 0.6mg/L NAA对腋芽诱导效果最好,诱导率达 77.4%; MS 0.5mg/L BA 0.5～ 1.0mg/L 2,4- D为诱导愈伤组织的培养基;在 MS 1.0mg/L BA 0.2mg/L NAA或 MS 2.0mg/L BA 0.5mg/L IBA培养基上能有效地诱导多芽; BA与 NAA的组合较 BA与 IBA组合更有利于多芽的诱导; MS 2.5mg/L BA 0.5mg/L NAA可作为愈伤组织及多芽组织的继代培养.     

Biodegradation of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate

The paper researches on the degradation of LAS (Linear Alkyl benzene Sulphonate) by combining AS1.860 immobilized with low intensity ultrasonic irradiation. The paper also discusses the influence of pH, rotary velocity, LAS concentration and the condition of low intensity ultrasonic irradiation on the degradation of LAS, the degradation rate of LAS is the main index of our experiment, the results of orthogonal test shows that low ultrasonic irradiation can increase the metabolizing of microorganism cells and facilitate the biodegradation of immobilized cells to LAS, here we research the degradation condition of 50mg/L LAS simulation wastewater with low ultrasonic irradiation, and the results show that the influence is obvious, the optimization degradation rate is about 83%, nine point five percent higher than that of the immobilized cells without ultrasonic irradiation.     

Density Functional Theory Compute on Electronegativities to Superconductivity of Oxides

In this article we have worked out the correlation between electronegativity and high temperature superconductivity for oxide. It is suggested the equalized electronegativity, X cq , can be used as a empirical criterion for superconductivities of oxides. For determining the X cq , a new formula for the calculation of X cq values has been obtained The X cq values of 230 oxide superconductors have been calculated. The result shows that the X cq values of all the oxide superconductors concentrate in a narrow range from 5.00 to 5.63 and that the oxides with values out side this region would be non-superconductive. This criterion can be applied to almost all the oxide superconductors. It is clearly that this result is able to benefit further inquiries about the mechanism of superconductivity.     

A Caculation Method of Portfolio Investment under the Risk Mininiz

According to the security investment theory of Markowitz,this paper presents aCaculation method of portfolio investment under the risk minimization,and some mathematic expres-sions of the efficient frontier for portfolio investment are conducted.Based on these,the efficientfrontier is proved as a parabola,and a practical caculation process is given.     

东方百合生殖器官诱导鳞茎的繁殖技术研究

以东方百合的花托、花丝、花柱和子房为材料，直接诱导鳞茎和低温锻炼繁殖技术研究。结果表明，4种生殖器官均可直接诱导出鳞茎，分化能力依次为花托〉花丝〉花柱〉子房；鳞茎的中层鳞片分化能力最强；鳞茎分化和生根的最佳培养基是MS＋KT0．05mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L＋白糖5％＋琼脂0．5％；试管鳞茎移栽的适宜方法是生根的试管鳞茎在2-5℃下，保持60d后栽培到泥炭土：珍珠岩=8：2的基质中，锻炼培养20d。     

NONLINEAR COUPLING IN THERMOELAST1C THEORY AND A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM IN THE HALF SPACE

It's recommended that the term coupled in temperature and strain is nonlinear and is significant in thermoelastic theory. Using the solution of linear coupled and uncoupled theory and selecting appropriate general coordinates, authers approach the nonlinear coupled problems with a variational method. A solution to the problem in half space, is given. It is shown that the difference between the nonlinear coupled theory and the linear coupled or uncoupled theory would be notable when the amplitute of temperature is much larger than that of the reference slate.     

THE REIMPROVEMENT FOR IMPULSE OF G. I. TAYLOR THEORY OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION IN IMPACT OF CYL1NDICAL PROJECTILES

In this paper the reimprovement for G. I. Taylor theory of plastic deformation in impact of cylindical projectiles is done. The impulse in the reimproved theory is G. I. Taylor' s 1/2, and 3/4 of G. I. Taylor' s improved theory. The analytical solution of the reimproved theory shows that it gives better agreement with exprimental results than those of the original Taylor' s theory and, the improved theory.     

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SPINDLE

In this paper, taking a D1201 spindle as an example, we discuss the dynamic analysis of spindle by using the theory of the complex model, we also analyse the factors which effect the dynamic characterics of spindle and give results which arc reference value to improving the structure of spindle,