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The Flowering Locus T (FT)-like genes of angiosperms are highly conserved. The FT-encoded proteins include a phosphatidylethanolamine-binding domain that is involved in the control of the shoot apical meristem identity and flowering time. In the present study, FT genes were investigated in 20 bamboo species that are grouped into sympodial, mixed and scattered bamboos based on their morphology. All examined orthologous FT genes consisted of four exons and three introns. Their encoded protein sequences contained the critical amino acid residues Tyr85, Glu109, Leu128, Tyr134, Trp138, Arg139, Gln140 and Asn152, of which each possesses a biological function. The DNA sequences were rich in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites. The SNP frequency was 1 SNP/16.8 bp, and the nucleotide diversity (π) equaled 0.265. Some SNPs altered restriction enzyme sites or resulted in changes in amino acid contents. The correlation analysis showed that several SNPs were informative in relation to the underground rhizome types of bamboos. Therefore, FT polymorphisms could be used as a tool to identify the underground rhizome types of bamboos. The phylogenetic tree constructed based on the FT gene sequences showed that the obtained clustering was consistent with the underground rhizome types. The SNP markers developed in the present study will provide information on the genetic diversity of bamboos and they can aid taxonomic study as well. 相似文献
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本研究以羊草(Leymus chinensis)为研究对象,测定羊草植物功能性状、营养元素和化学计量等多个指标,进行多角度综合系统的研究,阐释羊草割草地羊草种群对不同改良措施的响应特点及变化规律。运用单、双因素方差分析、相关分析和主成分分析方法对相关指标进行统计分析。结果表明:大多数羊草功能性状对施肥处理较为敏感,但随着施肥年份增加,部分指标敏感程度减弱;高浓度(N 10.5 g·m-2+P 5.1 g·m-2)施肥处理显著增加了株高和茎长,茎长成为羊草株高增长的主要因素;高浓度(N 10.5 g·m-2+P 5.1 g·m-2)施肥处理有利于羊草种群地上生物量的增加;羊草氮含量随着施肥年份增加逐渐增加,羊草氮含量与羊草C:N存在高度负相关,施肥(N 10.5 g·m-2+P 5.1 g·m-2)处理下羊草叶片和茎的C:N,羊草个体和叶片C:P最低。 相似文献
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以‘早金酥’梨为试材,在生长季节叶面喷施氮、磷、钾、钙、镁和稀土肥,用高效液相色谱法测定成熟果实主要有机酸含量,研究不同矿质营养对梨果实总有机酸含量的影响。结果表明,叶面喷施氮肥可以使果实奎尼酸、柠檬酸和总有机酸含量显著增加,而乳酸含量显著降低;叶面喷施磷肥可以使果实苹果酸、草酸和总有机酸含量显著降低;叶面喷施钾肥可以使果实苹果酸、奎尼酸和总有机酸含量显著增加,而莽草酸和乳酸含量显著降低;叶面喷施钙肥可以使果实苹果酸、柠檬酸和总有机酸含量显著降低;叶面喷施镁肥可以使果实奎尼酸、柠檬酸和总有机酸含量显著增加;叶面喷施稀土肥可以使果实奎尼酸、柠檬酸、莽草酸、乳酸和总有机酸含量显著降低。 相似文献
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The principle and method of the adaptive filter and the filtering with wavelet transform were analyzed, and the model and method of adaptive filtering with wavelet transforms for the transient signal was established. The separated noise of signal by the multi-scale decomposition of wavelet transforms, was the input signal of adaptive filter, and accordingly the optimal filtering method of signal-noise decomposition was realized. By the adaptive filter grou Pbased on the wavelet transform, the optimal filtering to the multi-noise of signal is achieved at the same time, and the method presented in this paper has the excellent filtering capability. Examples of application demonstrate that this method presented is excellent to realize the optimal estimate to the valuable signal and noise of the transient signal in the same frequency segment. 相似文献
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Credit risk, the major risk of bank, is more and more intense during the period of economic restructuring in China. In view of the flaw of present risk measurement system, Conditional Value-at-Risk is used for the credit risk measurement which is better than Value-at-Risk. This paper creates the model ,while gives the method and procedure for solving it. So CVaRof credit combination is produced, which is just the early warning value of credit risk. At last, it is concluded that the CVaRrisk measurement is too difficult to use widely at present in china, then some advice is provided. 相似文献