全文获取类型
收费全文 | 303篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 18篇 |
农学 | 12篇 |
基础科学 | 5篇 |
59篇 | |
综合类 | 5篇 |
农作物 | 31篇 |
水产渔业 | 56篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 102篇 |
园艺 | 3篇 |
植物保护 | 37篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有328条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
21.
以厨余和杂草废弃物混合物为发酵底物进行了批式和两相厌氧发酵试验。经过25 d的批式厌氧消化后,污染负荷(以挥发固体(VS)质量浓度计)为6.5、12.5、16.0和20.0 g/L的沼气产率分别为1 012、863、879和467mL/g,甲烷产率分别为595、442、440和316 mL/g,其中接种污泥对沼气产率和甲烷产率的贡献分别是304和170mL/g。试验结果表明:污染负荷为6.5 g/L时达到最大产气效率,80%的气体在反应的前8 d产生;污染负荷为12.5和16.0 g/L的产气率在统计学上无显著差别;污染负荷在20.0 g/L时出现产甲烷抑制,甲烷体积分数在反应的前2 d为20%左右。两相发酵试验采用厌氧固体床反应系统,包括4个1 L的固体床反应器和1个2.2 L的厌氧批式反应器。经过12 d的消化,沼气和甲烷产率分别为530和351 mL/g,系统总固体(TS)和VS去除率分别为78%和82%。与批式消化比较,该两相系统污染负荷高,产气稳定,周期短,是处理该类型有机废弃物的有效方法。 相似文献
22.
Amr E. El Hakim Yasser E. Shahein Sobhy Abdel-Shafy Amira M. K. Abouelella Ragaa R. Hamed 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2011,12(3):243-249
In order to identify antigens that can help prevent camel tick infestations, three major glycoproteins (GLPs) about 97, 66 and 40 kDa in size were purified from adult and larval Egyptian ticks, Hyalomma (H.) dromedarii, using a single-step purification method with Con-A sepharose. The purified GLPs were evaluated as vaccines against camel tick infestation in rabbits. The rabbits received three intramuscular inoculations of GLPs (20 µg/animal) on days 0, 14, and 28. In the immunoblot analysis, Sera from the immunized rabbits recognized the native GLPs and other proteins from larval and adult H. dromedarii ticks along with those from other tick species such as Rhipicephalus sanguineus but not Ornithodoros moubata. The effects of immunity induced by these GLPs were determined by exposing rabbits to adult H. dromedarii ticks. These results demonstrated that GLP immunization led to a slightly decreased reproductive index and significantly reduced rates of egg hatchability. These results demonstrated that immunization with the purified GLPs can provide protection against infestation by H. dromedarii and some other tick species. Further studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of immunization with GLPs against other tick species. 相似文献
23.
Naglaa Abdel Megid Gomaa BVSc MVSc Gábor Köller Dr rer nat Gerald Fritz Schusser Dr vet med DECEIM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2011,21(3):242-252
Objectives – To measure serum alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity in horses with acute intestinal obstruction and to determine the diagnostic and prognostic utility of this analyte. Design – Prospective observational study. Setting – University Veterinary Hospital. Animals – Thirty healthy horses (control group) and 77 horses with acute intestinal obstruction, including 36 horses with nonstrangulating obstruction (23 with left ventral colon impaction and 13 with left dorsal displacement [G1], 22 with small intestinal strangulation [G2], and 19 with colon torsion [G3]). Interventions – Serum ADH activity was assayed spectrophotometerically in all horses. Serum lactate concentration and hepatic enzyme (aspartate aminotransferase, gamma‐glutamyl transferase, glutamate dehydrogenase) activities were measured using an automatic analyzer. Measurements and Main Results – The median [interquartile range] serum ADH activity in healthy horses was 10.5 [8.7 – 11 U/L]. ADH activity was significantly increased (P<0.05) in G1=16.5 [13.8 – 18 U/L], G2=40 [20 – 74.9 U/L], and G3=63.2 [40 – 78 U/L] compared with healthy controls. Aspartate aminotransferase and glutamate dehydrogenase activities were also significantly increased in G3 in comparison with controls. ADH activity was correlated with serum lactate concentration in G1 and G3, respectively (P<0.01, r=0.55 and 0.8). Other liver enzymes did not show any significant correlation with lactate. ADH activity was directly related to the probability of strangulation; odds ratio=1.11. ADH activity >20 U/L had 80.6% specificity and 80.5% sensitivity for discriminating horses with strangulating obstruction. Twelve horses euthanized before surgery were excluded from the outcome analysis. Increasing ADH activity was associated with nonsurvival; odds ratio=1.03. ADH activity <80 U/L had 94.44% specificity and 66.67% sensitivity for survival. Conclusion – Serum ADH activity may be a useful clinical parameter in detecting intestinal strangulation in horses and may provide some prognostic value in horses with acute intestinal obstruction. 相似文献
24.
Total Zn in alluvial and calcareous soils (average 138 and 70 ppm respectively) was significantly related to their contents of CaCO3 (negatively), O.M. and clay (positively). Extracting Zn by Na2EDTA gave the highest values for both soil types. Total Cu contents varied widely from 26 to 111 ppm in alluvial and from 15 to 30 ppm in calcareous soils. They were negatively correlated with the CaCO3 contents. The pot experiments showed that EDTA(NH4)2CO3, Na2EDTA and DTPA are reasonable extractants for available Zn from both soil types. DTPA was efficient for all soils investigated, while Na2 EDTA and EDTA-citrate were specific for extracting Cu from calcareous soils. 相似文献
25.
Yagoub Ael-G Mohamed BE Ahmed AH El Tinay AH 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(20):6143-6150
Furundu, a meat substitute, is traditionally prepared by cooking the karkade (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) seed and then fermenting it for 9 days. Physicochemical and functional properties of raw and cooked seed and of furundu ferments were analyzed. Furundu preparation resulted in significant changes in karkade seed major nutrients. Total polyphenols and phytic acid were also reduced. The increase in total acidity and fat acidity coupled with a decrease in pH indicates microbial hydrolysis of the major nutrients; proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. In vitro digestibility of the seed proteins reached the maximum value (82.7%) at the sixth day of fermentation, but thereafter it significantly decreased. The effect of furundu preparation on N solubility profiles and functional properties, such as emulsification and foaming properties and other related parameters, is investigated in water and in 1 M NaCl extracts from defatted flour samples. The results show that cooking followed by fermentation affects proteins solubility in water and 1 M NaCl. The foaming capacity (FC) from the flour of raw seed decreased as a result of cooking. Fermentation for 9 days significantly increased the FC of the cooked seed, restoring the inherent value. Foam from fermented samples collapsed more rapidly during a period of 120 min as compared to the foam from raw and cooked karkade seeds; stability in 1 M NaCl was lower as compared to those in water. In water, the emulsion stability (ES) from the fermented samples was significantly higher than that of the raw seed flour. Addition of 1 M NaCl significantly decreased the ES of the fermented samples. 相似文献
26.
The quality of 109 water samples, comprised of 70 drinking waterand 39 irrigation water samples, in Al-Gassim Region of SaudiArabia was investigated with respect to total dissolved salts(TDS), electric conductivity (EC), pH, total hardness and themajor cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ and K+) andanions (Cl-, SO4 2-, NO3 -,F- andHCO3 -) beside coliform bacteria as an indicator offaecal contamination.The concentrations of TDS varied widely, from 109 to 6995 mgL-1, with a mean of 1427 mg L-1. Of the 109 watersamples examined, 81 (74.3%) comply with the maximumpermissible drinking water limits set by the local and international standards and guidelines and 28 (25.7%) were abovethe limits of these standards. The concentrations of the cationsand anions (with the exception of NO3 - and F-)follow, more or less, a trend similar to TDS. NO3 - concentrations (range 0–30 mg L-1) comply with the limitof 50 mg L-1 NO3 - as the highest tolerableNO3 - content. The concentrations of F- indrinking water (range 0.2–1.5 mg L-1) are alarming since88% of samples were below the lower permissible limit of 0.6 mgL-1 set by SASO (1984), the guideline of the WHO is 1.5 mgL-1 while the EEC maximum concentration lies within the range 0.7–1.5 mg L-1. Microbiological analyses showednegative coliform tests, which confirms that they are devoid ofany faecal contamination. 相似文献
27.
M. N. El-Shourbagy Bahia A Abdel Ghaffar R. A. El-Naggar 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1995,174(1):21-26
IAA and GA3 had increased the stem thickness by increasing that of cortex, phloem fibers and xylem. Each had increased straw and fiber yield/plant, but the effect was more pronounced with GA3 than IAA. The percentage of long fibers, strength and fineness increased significantly with GA3 . The latter two properties decreased with IAA. 相似文献
28.
I S Abdel Salam S M el Sanousi 《Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux》1991,44(2):153-158
The properties of 220 strains of Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium perfringens-like organisms were studied. A scheme was designed for the identification of these strains. The scheme was based on the presence/or absence of lecithinase enzyme, synergestic haemolysis with Streptococcus group B toxin, their inhibition with appropriate antisera and reaction in the lactose gelatin nitrate motility test (LGNM) with the fermentation of a few sugars. 相似文献
29.
E. M. Haroun O. M. Mahmoud M. Magzoub Y. Abdel Hamid O. H. Omer 《Veterinary research communications》1996,20(3):255-264
Coprological examinations on 1200 Najdi camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the Gassim region of central Saudi Arabia between October 1992 and September 1993 revealed the presence of strongyletype, Nematodirus and Strongyloides eggs. In addition, examination of the gastrointestinal tracts of 240 camels slaughtered in different abattoirs in the Gassim region from March to August 1994 revealed 11 species of helminths. Infection with gastrointestinal trichostronglyes resulted in normocytic, normochromic anaemia. Adult infected camels showed leukocytosis, a decrease in total serum protein concentration and increases in blood urea concentration and in serum creatine phosphokinase activity.Abbreviations ALP
alkaline phosphatase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- CPK
creatine phosphokinase; epg, eggs per gram
- GGT
gamma-glutamyl transferase
- Hb
haemoglobin
- MCV
mean corpuscular volume
- MCHC
mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration
- PCV
packed cell volume
- RBC
red blood cell 相似文献
30.
Samir Afram Michael Abdel Hai El Refaii N. McHardy D. G. Rae 《Tropical animal health and production》1989,21(4):218-222
Summary Chronic, undulatingTheileria annulata infection was diagnosed as the cause of severely depressed milk yields in a herd of 44 Friesian cows in Egypt. The herd was divided at random into two groups of 22; one group was injected intramuscularly with a single dose of the experimental antitheilerial drug, buparvaquone, while the other remained untreated. Over the subsequent seven weeks milk yield in the treated group increased to double that of the untreated group (P<0.05). Pyrexia was controlled within two days of injection of buparvaquone and piroplasm parasitaemia was eliminated in one week. It is suggested that treatment of dairy cattle chronically infected withT. annulata using buparvaquone may have the dual beneficial effect of reducing the pathogenic effects of theileriosis, thereby permitting restoration of an impaired immune system, thus increasing resistance to other infections. If a similar effect could be produced inBos indicus cattle inT. annulata endemic areas, treatment of indigenous cattle with buparvaquone could be a useful alternative to the introduction ofBos taurus blood as a way of boosting milk production.
Efecto Sobre La Produccion De Leche Del Tratamiento De La Theileriosis Cronica Con Buparvaquone
Resumen Se diagnosticó infección crónica ondulate deTheileria annulata, en un hato de 44 vacas Friesian en Egipto; la causa fue, la caida severa de la producción láctea. Se dividió el hato al azár, en dos grupos de 22 vacas cada uno; un grupo se inyectó via intramuscular, con una dosis única de la droga experimental buparvaquone y el otro no se trató. Durante las siete semanas subsiguientes, la producción láctea aumentó el doble en el grupo tratado, en relación con el grupo sin tratar (P<0.05). La pirexia fue controlada, dentro de los dos primeros dias después de la inyección de buparvaquone, y la parasitemia por piroplasmas se eliminó en una semana. Se sugiere, que el tratamiento con buparvaquone del genado de leche infectado crónicamente conT. annulata, podría tener doble efecto benéfico, al reducir el efecto patógeno de la theileriosis, permitiendo la restauración del sistema inmunológico, incrementando así la resistencia a otras infecciones. Si un efecto similar se produjera en ganadoBos indicus, en áreas endémicas deT. annulata, el tratamiento del ganado nativo con buparvaquone, podría convertirse en una alternativa a la introducción de sangreBos taurus, para incrementar la producción láctea.
Effet Du Traitement De La Theileriose Chronique Par La Buparvaquone Sur Les Rendements Laitiers
Résumé L'infection chronique et à rechutes àTheileria annulata a été diagnostiquée comme étant la cause de rendements laitiers fortement déprimés dans un troupeau de 44 vaches frisonnes en Egypte. Le troupeau fut partagé, au hasard, en deux groupes de 22; un groupe a reçu par voie intramusculaire, une dose unique d'un médicament antitheileriose expériemental, la buparvaquone, tandis que l'autre n'était pas traité. Pendant les sept semaines suivantes, le rendement laitier du groupe traité a doublé par rapport à celui du groupe non triaté (P<0.05). L'hyperthermie a été contrôlée dans les deux jours suivant l'injection de buparvaquone, et la parantémie à piroplasme éliminée en une semaine. Il est suggéré que le traitement du bétail laitier chroniquement infecté parT. annulata à l'aide de la buparvaquone peut avoir le double effet bénéfique de réduire les effects pathologiques de la theilériose, permettant ainsi la restauration d'un système immunitaire affaibli, ce qui augmente la résistance aux autres infections. Si un effet similaire pouvait être produit chez le bétailBos indicus des régions à endémicitéT annulata, le traitement du bétail indigène avec la buparvaquone pourrait être une alternative utile à l'introduction du sangBos taurus dans le but de stimuler la production laitière.相似文献