同步辐射软X射线对家蚕生理生化性状的影响

采用一定剂量同步辐射（ＳＲ）软Ｘ射线辐照催青卵及蚕蛹,利用ＰＡＧＥ对蚕卵及蛹子代的蛋白质和酯酶同工酶进行分析,结果发现谱带数目及活性的变化,茧质调查与对照相比也有差异。首次证明ＳＲ软Ｘ射线对家蚕的生理生化性状有一定影响     

白砂糖贮存期质量管理的体会

受原料甘蔗生长规律的影响 ,除了极少数从事炼糖生产的糖厂之外 ,绝大多数制糖企业都是季节性地生产白砂糖。产品从生产到销售出去 ,往往要经历几个月甚至一年的贮存期。白糖贮存质量的好坏 ,直接影响到其销售 ,影响到企业的经济效益。如何提高白砂糖仓贮质量 ,防止变质、降级 ,避免客户投诉 ,是值得众多糖厂共同研究的课题。1　贮存期白砂糖常见的质量变化1 .1　色值增加 ,俗称“返黄”。白砂糖在存放过程中 ,其所含非糖杂质 (如酚类物质、铁化合物等 )易受空气氧化而使色泽逐渐变黄。白砂糖返黄的机理是比较复杂的 ,霍汉镇对此有较系统的…     

提高晋南牛肉用性能的杂交组合研究（二报）：杂交一代与晋南牛肥育性能测定

平均15月龄的夏晋、西晋、利晋杂交1代和晋南阉牛各4头，按美国NRC肉牛营养标准配合日粮，经100天育肥后屠宰（约18月龄）测定其肉用性能。复晋、西晋、利晋和晋南牛平均日增重分别是904．5±9．12，838．5±6.2，824．3±3．29和618．7±16．6克；每增重1千克活重消耗总可消化养分6．11，7.01，7.15和7.83千克；消耗粗蛋白质846．7，931．1，949．1和1047.9克；宰前活重分别为421．5±7.94，412，0±7．53，404.3±10．52和318．0±11．63千克；屠宰率平均分别为57．5．56．96，55．97和51．69％；肉骨比分别为4．65，4．35．5．12和4．1；体腔脂肪总重分别为15．85，11．15，11．70和17.35千克。结果表明，杂交牛肉用性能均有较大提高。     

ECOLOGY OF MYCOPLASMAS IN CLINICALLY HEALTHY CATS

Mycoplasmas were isolated from various sites and organs of a series of 319 clinically healthy cats. They include M. felis, M. gateae, M. Arginini, A. laidlawii, feline ureaplasmas, M. pulmonis, M. arthritidis, and M. gallisepticum. In addition, there were 10 strains of mycoplasmas which could not be identified with the specific antiserums by growth inhibition tests. Antibody against M. felis was demonstrated by haemagglutination-inhibition and complement-fixation tests in cats which were over 6 months of age. However, no such antibody against M. felis was detected in animals which were less than 6 months old. No antibody against A. laidlawii, M. gateae, M. arginini and feline ureaplasmas was demonstrated by the same serological methods. The significance of these mycoplasmas in cats is described.     

Catheters: a review of the selection, utilisation and complications of catheters for peripheral venous access

Intravenous catheters are used for the administration of medications and fluids and are an integral part of veterinary practice. The aim of catheter use is to optimise administration of medication and minimise complications such as thrombus formation, thrombophlebitis and sepsis. Catheters made from teflon are less flexible, less durable and stimulate more tissue reaction than polyurethane or silicon. However silicon catheters are more expensive and complicated to insert. Generally, for veterinary practice, the biostability and cost of polyurethane catheters make them preferable for short and long-term use. The smallest diameter catheter should be selected to minimise internal vessel wall contact and irritation without compromising medication delivery. The site of insertion varies with individual preference, vessel access and patient compliance. The jugular, cephalic, saphenous, ear, lateral thoracic and subcutaneous abdominal veins are accessible. Hair removal and a thorough aseptic skin preparation should be performed prior to catheter insertion. Daily maintenance is required to detect complications and maximise catheter longevity. Potential complications include thrombus formation, thromboembolism, bacterial colonisation and septicaemia, blood loss and air embolism. Permanent or transient skin dwelling bacteria are commonly isolated if sepsis occurs. The development of novel antiseptic and antibiotic impregnated catheters may reduce the complications associated with catheter infection in the future.     

鱼类对饲料中糖的利用研究进展

糖类是鱼类饲料中廉价的能量源,然而,与陆生动物相比,鱼类对饲料中糖的利用能力较低。本文综述了这方面的最新研究进展,包括鱼类对饲料糖的利用能力与鱼饲料中糖的适宜含量、影响因素及鱼类的糖代谢机制。     

猪粪对环境的污染及其处理与利用技术

随着养猪业的迅猛发展，猪排泄物所造成的环境污染问题日益严峻，因此，探索猪粪无害化处理方法和综合利用途径势在必行。这里就猪粪对环境的污染原因及其处理与利用技术现状进行了综述．并指出了处理利用猪排泄物时应注意的问题。     

无角陶赛特羊与湖羊杂交效果的研究

本试验研究了无角陶赛特肉羊与湖羊的杂交效果。陶湖F1代羔羊初生体重高于湖羔羊,差异极显著(P<0.01),6月龄陶湖F1代平均体高于湖羔羊,差异极显著(P<0.02)。陶湖F1代体长、身高分别比同龄湖羔羊高3.4%、1.2%,差异显著(P<0.04),胸围提高16.4%,差异极显著(P<0.01),其外观更趋向于父本,表现为生长发育快、体大、胸阔、背圆的肉用羊特征。陶湖F1代屠宰率、净肉率比湖羊高21.27%、14.51%,差异显著(P<0.01)。无角陶赛特羊与湖羊杂交优势明显。     

全面推进饲料添加剂工业科学发展为建设安全优质高效饲料生产体系多做贡献在中国饲料工业协会第三届饲料添加剂专业委员会上的工作报告

各位领导、各位委员、同志们:今年是我国全面实施“十一五”规划的开局之年,我们大家欢聚一堂,在浙江杭州召开第九届全国饲料添加剂大会,共同研讨新形势下我国饲料添加剂工业发展的目标、思路和重点,进一步推进饲料添加剂工业科学发展,意义十分重大。刚才,白美清会长就“十一五