Development of integrated reactors for domestic garbage and town sludge

Aiming at domestic garbage aerobic compost and town sludge anaerobic treatment, on the basis of reactor TISTD (the integrated of sludge thickening and digestion)which is developed by the authors’ team, a TIDGTS (the integrated of domestic garbage and town sludge)reactor is designed.The reactor is made up of garbage and sludge chambers.Aerobic compost is adopted in the garbage chamber, while anaerobic fermentation is used in the sludge chamber, thus garbage and sludge can be treated in the same reactor.32~36 ℃ of sludge digestion can be ensured by the heat from sludge digestion, and 20 L sludge and 15 kg garbage can be treated per day.While inlet sludge moisture content is 97.2%~99.8% and VS/TS is 0.45~0.69, the discharged sludge moisture content is 92.7%~96.1% and VS/TS is 0.28~0.42.When the inlet garbage moisture content is 73.5% and VS/TS is 0.65~0.88, the discharged garbage moisture content is 48.6% and VS/TS is 0.32~0.44.The results show that the efficiency of concentration and digestion is near to TISTD which is heated by heating wire.     

基于马占相思栲胶单宁酚醛树脂胶黏剂的合成与热压工艺研究

以马占相思栲胶、苯酚、甲醛和氢氧化钠为原料,通过共缩聚反应来制备单宁酚醛(TPF)树脂胶黏剂并对其胶合强度进行检测和分析,利用均匀设计建立指标值与相关因素的方程模型,进一步优化实验配方。结果表明,当苯酚与甲醛的摩尔比为1:2.5,苯酚与栲胶质量比为37:100,质量浓度为30%的氢氧化钠溶液与栲胶质量比为74:100时,合成的TPF共缩聚树脂胶黏剂性能较稳定;压制的三层胶合板强度达1.37MPa,达到国家标准(GB/T 14732—2006)Ⅰ类胶合板的要求。     

Influences of Y on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr magnesium alloys

To develop Mg-Gd-Y based high-strength alloys and widen the application of magnesium alloys, the effects of Y addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy are investigated by using both optical and electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction (XRD),differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis,and tensile test．The results indicate that adding 2%Y to the Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy does not cause an obvious change in the as-cast microstructure of the alloy. However,after adding 3%and 4%Y,the as-cast microstructure of the alloy is coarsened,and simultaneously the morphology of the secondary phases in the alloy is changed from the initial discontinuous fine network to thick skeleton-like frame. Furthermore,adding 2%-4%Y to the Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy can also refine the grains of the as-extruded alloy,and adding 2%and 3%Y can obtain higher refining efficiency than adding 4%Y. In addition,adding 2%-4%Y to the Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy can also effectively improve the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the as-extruded alloy,and the ultimate tensile strength,yield strength and elongation of the as-extruded alloy with the addition of 2%Y can reach 348.8 MPa,256.8 MPa and 14.7%,respectively.     

大小兴安岭生态功能区生态补偿研究

在分析大小兴安岭生态功能区生态地位和生态补偿现状的基础上,从生态补偿的目标、方式、标准、时限、资金的募集等方面设计了大小兴安岭生态功能区生态补偿框架,可为生态功能区生态补偿体系的建立提供参考。     

西藏核桃研究进展及发展趋势

在综述西藏核桃的起源、分布、坚果特性、遗传多样性及引种栽培等方面的研究进展的基础上,结合西藏核桃发展需求,探讨西藏核桃的发展趋势,可为西藏核桃产业的可持续发展和进一步的研究工作提供参考。     

阿坝州花椒蛀干害虫调查研究

对阿坝州花椒人工林蛀干害虫进行了较全面的调查.结果表明：阿坝州椒树受蛀干害虫危害严重,平均危害率85.2％,全州椒树平均寿命不超过8年.蛀干害虫种类复杂,主要有嫩枝天牛、虎斑天牛、台湾狭天牛、椒树长足象鼻虫等.随着海拔的不同,蛀干害虫的分布有较大差异.低海拔区以嫩枝天牛、椒树长足象鼻虫为主,高海拔区则以虎斑天牛、台湾狭天牛为主.     

2种不同除草剂对速生桉伐桩处理效果的比较分析

利用内吸传导型除草剂草甘膦和触杀传导型除草剂百草枯不同的作用机理对桉树伐桩萌条进行喷施处理,结果表明:当草甘膦喷施浓度在5%时,对桉树伐桩的处理效果最佳,土中根系全部死亡;当百草枯的喷施浓度在2.5%时效果最佳,但土中部分根系树皮尚未死亡;百草枯的最佳喷施浓度低于草甘膦的喷施浓度。     

洋水仙在漳州地区的引种筛选研究

引进10个洋水仙品种,在漳州亚热带气候田间苗圃地和温带气候高山试验地进行引种筛选试验,从物候期、观赏性状、生长特性与种球繁殖情况等方面进行对比分析,筛选出适宜漳州高山地区栽培的洋水仙品种,并对筛选出的品种进行花期调控研究。结果表明：参试品种种球在漳州亚热带气候苗圃试验地种植后,第二年基本不能开花;Narcissus ‘Tahiti’和Narcissus‘Mount Hood’2个洋水仙品种在漳州高山温带气候试验地种植具有观赏性强、适应性强、抗性强、繁殖系数高和产量高等优良特性,很适合在漳州高山地区种植推广。     

夜来香Dof基因及其启动子的克隆

为探究夜来香生物钟的调控机制,本研究从花瓣均一化cDNA文库EST序列中获得Dof基因的部分cDNA序列,通过RACE获得Dof基因的全长cDNA,命名为CnDof,在此基础上,采用APA-Genomic walking技术,分离获得该基因的启动子,启动子长度为2054 bp,通过在线软件PlantCare分析顺式作用元件.结果表明:该基因全长cDNA为2 087 bp,ORF为1530 bp,编码一条含510个氨基酸的多肽链,在该多肽链的N端有典型Dof结构域,可初步推断,该基因是Dof的同源基因;所获得的启动子中含有大量与光反应相关的元件,可初步推测,Dof基因可能参与夜来香生物钟的调控.     

苦瓜果实S-腺苷蛋氨酸脱羧酶基因McSAMDC的克隆、表达及亚细胞定位

根据已构建苦瓜果实均一化文库中获得的1个与SAMDC基因相关的EST序列,采用3′RACE技术,克隆获得1个苦瓜SAMDC基因的cDNA全长序列,命名为McSAMDC(GenBank登录号为KC632099).生物信息分析结果表明,该cDNA全长l900bp,5′UTR和3′UTR分别长501、325bp.该cDNA序列存在3个开放读码框(微型tORF、上游读码框uORF和主读码框mORF),其中mORF长1077bp,编码358个氨基酸,预测分子量为39.31ku,含有酶原剪切位点结构域和蛋白快速降解有关的PEST二个保守结构域.二级结构分析显示,McSAMDC含有无规卷曲(45.53％)、α-螺旋(29.33％)、伸展链(19.83％)、β-转角(5.31％).序列分析结果表明,McSAMDC与拟南芥(CAA69073.1)、琴叶拟南芥(XP002882231.1)和雪里红(AAS45435.1)的氨基酸序列相似性分别达到69％、68％和68％.亚细胞定位结果表明,McSAMDC定位在细胞质中.荧光定量结果表明,McSAMDC在果实膨大期表达量最高,并随之迅速下降,并从成熟初期至完全成熟期该基因表达量逐渐增大.