福建省大洲贮木场水上作业场

福建省大洲贮木场水上作业场福建省林业勘察设计院许国华编者按：高级工程师许国华参加了福建水口水电站施工期木竹过坝通航（明渠导流，底孔导流）工程、电站通航设施（三级船闸、升船机）导航浮堤、木竹停泊区、船舶停泊区、水口电站大型水库木竹水运及编排作业区工程的...     

断奶周龄对西门塔尔犊牛生长性能和饲料转化率的影响

西门塔尔牛是欧洲兼用型牛种之一。土耳其引种,主要是为了增进最近该品种已通过农业计划推广于土耳其东部的大多数牧场。土耳其东部地区与其他地区气候明显不同,尤其是冬季。4～5月份气温常在0℃以下并有大量的积雪。在这种环境条件下西门塔尔犊牛与当地品种犊牛饲养方式相同,即一般在4～5月龄之前断奶。土耳其牛奶的价格远远高于犊牛开食料。鉴于经济原因,牧场主不得不限制犊牛的吃     

Ocular absorption and toxicity of methotrexate in the dog

The ocular absorption, elimination and toxicity of 12.5 mg of methotrexate in 0.5 cc administered subconjunctivally was studied in the dog. The purpose of this study was to establish ocular pharmacokinetics for treatment of intraocular tumours in dogs. Drug levels were measured in ocular compartments, and serum at 1,2,4,6,8 and 12 hours respectively. Tumoricidal concentrations of the drug were attained in the anterior chambers of the injected eyes up to and including six hours postinjection. Consistent signs of toxicity were anorexia, vomiting, weight loss and leukopenia. Local ocular toxicity following subconjunctival injection was minimal conjunctival hyperemia lasting up to 48 hours.     

南澳县石斑鱼养殖技术开发成果通过省级鉴定

<正> 广东省南澳县科委、深澳镇养殖公司承担实施"石斑鱼养殖技术开发"项目,取得了丰硕成果.该项目设置的30格养鱼网箱共投放鱼苗1800公斤,经近18个月的科学管养,收获商品鱼5400公斤,总收入达5904万元,     

Cytochemical staining characteristics of lymph nodes from normal and lymphoma-affected dogs

Frozen sections and imprint smears were used to evaluate the presence and pattern of cytochemical staining reactions in the B- and T-cell regions of lymph nodes from normal dogs and dogs with lymphoma. Staining procedures evaluated included peroxidase (PER), Sudan black B (SBB), naphthol AS-D chloroacetate esterase (CAE), alpha-naphthyl butyrate esterase (NBE), acid phosphatase (ACP), and leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP). In normal lymph nodes, macrophages and some lymphocytes within the interfollicular (T-cell) region and medulla stained positive with ACP and NBE. Smaller numbers of macrophages also occurred sporadically within the germinal follicles. Cells positive for PER, SBB, and CAE were scattered infrequently throughout all regions of the normal lymph node, consistent with granulocytes and mast cells. The LAP stained cells were predominantly and prominently located within the mantle zone of secondary follicles and to a much lesser extent within the germinal centers, compatible with B-cell lymphocytes derived from follicular center cells. Of the 12 dogs with lymphoma, 7 cases (4 immunoblastic, 2 large noncleaved, 1 small noncleaved) stained diffusely positive with LAP, 4 cases (all lymphoblastic) had numerous focally positive lymphocytes using ACP and NBE, and 1 case (immunoblastic) did not stain positive with any of the cytochemical reactions. Cytochemical staining of canine lymph nodes with NBE, ACP, and LAP proved useful in distinguishing between B- or T-cell regions and detecting different cell types of canine lymphoma.     

糯米糍等3个荔枝品种果实贮藏期间生理变化研究

本试验比较了常温和低温贮藏时，糯米糍等3个荔枝品种的生理变化,以期为不同荔枝品种的贮运保鲜提供理论依据。     

雏鹅曲霉菌病混合感染大肠杆菌的诊疗报告

2004年7月，黑龙江省伊春市某林业局-林业经营所王氏兄弟饲养的雏鹅，发生一种以呼吸困难、流泪并有下痢为特征的疾病。发病共死亡518只，死亡率在14．8％以上，给养鹅户造成了一定的经济损失。通过发病情况、临床症状、剖检变化及实验室检查，综合诊断为雏鹅曲霉菌病混合感染大肠杆菌病。经采取综合防治措施后控制了病情，现将诊冶情况报告如下。     

拮抗细菌菌株Bacillus spp.间的相互作用及其对水稻纹枯病的抑制

测定了6个Bacillus spp.和1个Pseudomonas sp.P-13(G-对照菌株)在PPM培养基上的相互作用。在总共42个组合中，有27个组合是可亲和性的。在以B5423为单剂之一的5个组合中，亲和性的组合有4个。在温室条件下通过分批播种，在水稻分蘖盛期喷以B5423-R(B5423的标记菌株，是利福平抗性的突变体)为单剂之一的4个亲和性组合的菌悬浮液，以检测该组合中B5423-R在水稻茎基部的种群数量。结果发现，与单剂B5423-R相比，在应用1～7天内，组合B5423-R B45中，B5423-R的群体数量显著性降低；组合B5423-R B95、B5423-R B77中，B5423-R的群体数量与单剂无显著差异；组合B5423-R B4313中，B5423-R的群体数量在应用1～4天内与单剂无显著性差异，但在应用第7天显著地高于单剂。离体叶片纹枯病痛斑面积的抑制试验表明，与各自的单剂相比，组合B95 B5423及B95 Er77显著地抑制了纹枯病病斑面积；而组合B45 B80、B45 B5423和B45 B95纹枯病病斑面积显著地高于各自的单剂；其余10个组合与各自的单剂无显著差异。     

怎样控制鸡群免疫失败

目前,不少养鸡专业户反映,疫苗注射后仍然发病。为查清原因,我们对这些养鸡户的饲养管理状况、饲料使用情况及免疫程序、方法等方面进行了调查了解,发现近段鸡群免疫失败的原因一部分是饲喂了感染霉菌的玉米引起,一部分是免疫接种时一些具体做法不当所致。因此,应从以下五个方面进行控制:1避免使用霉变玉米由饲喂感染霉菌的玉米引起鸡群免疫失败的霉菌毒素主要有黄曲霉毒素和赭曲霉毒素。鸡群饲喂含有300×10-9浓度黄曲霉毒素的饲料即可引起中毒。其表现为:法氏囊和胸腺萎缩,皮下出血,对疾病的感受性提高,蛋变小,蛋黄重量降低,受精率、孵化…