不同激素处理对假酸浆种子萌发的影响

【目的】假酸浆因种子外被胶质严重影响种子的萌发,探究不同处理对假酸浆种子萌发的影响,增加其种子的萌发率。【方法】以假酸浆种子为试材,采用随机区组法,设置种子放置在纱布上 4 ℃低温处理,以及赤霉素（GA3）、6- 苄氨基腺嘌呤（6-BA）和萘乙酸（NAA）的 MS 培养基处理,定期观察并作记录。【结果】与常温对照相比,种子放置在纱布上 4 ℃低温处理显著促进假酸浆种子萌发,以处理 48 h 发芽率最高为 25 个百分点。MS 培养基添加激素处理中,10 mg/L GA3 处理假酸浆种子发芽率和发芽指数分别为 92.00% 和9.58,比 CK 分别提高 4.27 个百分点和 1.33;1 mg/L 6-BA 处理假酸浆种子发芽率最高、为 96.63%,2 mg/L 6-BA处理发芽势最高、为 73.33%,比 CK 分别增加 8.9 个百分点和 10.07 个百分点;1、2 mg/L NAA 处理假酸浆种子发芽率均为 88.86%,但发芽势和发芽指数均比 CK 低;与 CK 相比,10、50 mg/L GA3 处理假酸浆种子下胚轴长度显著增加,而 6-BA 和 NAA 处理的下胚轴长度显著降低。【结论】低温处理能够显著促进假酸浆种子萌发,MS 培养基添加低浓度激素处理均能提高假酸浆种子的发芽率,通过发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和下胚轴长度综合比较,假酸浆种子的最佳激素处理为 MS+10 mg/L GA3。     

Growth and body composition of juvenile white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei,fed different ratios of dietary protein to energy

A 10‐week feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different protein to energy ratios on growth and body composition of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei (initial average weight of 0.09 ± 0.002 g, mean ± SE). Twelve practical test diets were formulated to contain four protein levels (300, 340, 380 and 420 g kg^?1) and three lipid levels (50, 75 and 100 g kg^?1). Each diet was randomly fed to triplicate groups of 30 shrimps per tank (260 L). The water temperature was 28.5 ± 2 °C and the salinity was 28 ± 1 g L^?1 during the experimental period. The results showed that the growth was significantly (P < 0.05) affected by dietary treatments. Shrimps fed the diets containing 300 g kg^?1 protein showed the poorest growth. However, shrimp fed the 75 g kg^?1 lipid diets had only slightly higher growth than that fed 50 g kg^?1 lipid diets at the same dietary protein level, and even a little decline in growth with the further increase of dietary lipid to 100 g kg^?1. Shrimp fed the diet with 420 g kg^?1protein and 75 g kg^?1 lipid had the highest specific growth rate. However, shrimp fed the diet with 340 g kg^?1 protein and 75 g kg^?1 lipid showed comparable growth, and had the highest protein efficiency ratio, energy retention and feed efficiency ratio among dietary treatments. Triglycerides and total cholesterol in the serum of shrimp increased with increasing dietary lipid level at the same dietary protein level. Body lipid and energy increased with increasing dietary lipid level irrespective of dietary protein. Results of the present study showed that the diet containing 340 g kg^?1 protein and 75 g kg^?1 lipid with digestible protein/digestible energy of 21.1 mg kJ^?1 is optimum for L. vannamei, and the increase of dietary lipid level has not efficient protein‐sparing effect.     

尤努斯小额贷款模式在址山镇的可行性研究

在当前"三农"问题中,解决农村贷款难的问题是推动农村经济发展的关键。孟加拉国的银行家尤努斯创建的"穷人银行"模式的成功似乎给解决这一难题提供一种可行的方法。但本文在对广东省鹤山市址山镇昆阳村进行实地调查基础上,分别从资金供给方和资金需求方的角度用定性和定量相结合的方法对调查结果进行分析,却得到"穷人银行"模式因为广东省和孟加拉国在政治文化背景上相差较大所以并不适合当地及广东省发展的结论。最后,文章根据广东省的实际情况提出了"穷人银行"在广东实行的改进建议。     

Optimal dietary lipid level for large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) larvae

A 30‐day feeding experiment was conducted in blue tanks (70 × 50 × 60 cm, water volume 180 L) to determine the effects of dietary lipid levels on the survival, growth and body composition of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) larvae (12 days after hatchery, with initial average weight 1.93 ± 0.11 mg). Five practical microdiets, containing 83 g kg^?1 (Diet 1), 126 g kg^?1 (Diet 2), 164 g kg^?1 (Diet 3), 204 g kg^?1 (Diet 4) and 248 g kg^?1 lipid (Diet 5), were formulated. Live feeds (Artemia sinicia nauplii and live copepods) were used as the control diet (Diet 6). Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of tanks, and each tank was stocked with 3500 larvae. During the experiment, water temperature was maintained at 23(±1) °C, pH 8.0 (±0.2) and salinity 25 (±2) g L^?1. The results showed that dietary lipid significantly influenced the survival and growth of large yellow croaker larvae. Survival increased with the increase of dietary lipid from 83 to 164 g kg^?1, and then decreased. The survival of larvae fed the diet with 83 g kg^?1 lipid (16.1%) was significantly lower than that of larvae fed other diets. However, the survival in larvae fed the diet with 16.4 g kg^?1 lipid was the highest compared with other artificial microdiets. Specific growth rate (SGR) significantly increased with increasing dietary lipid level from 83 to 164 g kg^?1 (P < 0.05), and then decreased. The SGR in larvae fed the diet with 164 g kg^?1 lipid (10.0% per day) was comparable with 204 g kg^?1 lipid (9.6% per day), but were significantly higher than other microdiets (P < 0.05). On the basis of survival and SGR, the optimum dietary lipid level was estimated to be 172 and 177 g kg^?1 of diet using second‐order polynomial regression analysis respectively.     

Diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism in a cat using echocardiography and pulmonary scintigraphy

A 10-year-old male cat was presented with sudden onset of respiratory difficulties. Clinical examinatlon revealed an acute dyspnoea with cyanosis associated with a left systolic heart murmur. Standard thoracic radiographs excluded pulmonary oedema and showed very few pulmonary changes given the intensity of the respiratory compromlse. Echocardiographic examination revealed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and a thrombus In the right pulmonary artery. Pulmonary sclntlgraphy confirmed a pulmonary thromboembolism with hypovascularisatlon of the left cranial lobe and of the ventral segment of the right lobe. Conservative treatment was instituted using an antibiotic (doxycycllne), anticoagulants (heparin, coumadine) and a calcium lnhlbitor (diltiazem). The cat was given absolute rest. The general condition of the animal improved.     

甜橙新品种——桂橙一号的选育

桂橙一号是冰糖橙优良芽变株系,成熟期11月下旬,平均单果质量154.0g,大小较均匀,可食率75.66%,可溶性固形物含量14.6%,全糖12.47%,酸0.38%,风味浓郁,有蜜香,甜脆化渣,树形开张,丰产稳产,商品性好,适应性强,果实耐贮藏。     

全装修住宅中家具部品集成的研究

论述了全装修住宅中家具部品集成的概念和实施的必要性,深入研究了家具部品集成的实现过程,针对集成中存在的难点问题提出了解决思路。     

Strategies of Foreign Market Entry on the Basis of Strategic Alliance

By analyzing the achievements the TTX company and QI company gained on the basis of strategic alliance, this paper proves that strategic alliance is an effective mode of foreign market entry by Chinese enterprises, especially, private, small and medium enterprises, and they can actually promote their competence and acquire profit upon restricted resources by making an alliance with partners. This paper also discusses the problems exist in the alliance and the threat TTX faces, and put forward effective countermeasures.     

茂名近岸海域生态调查和生物监测

采用生物监测方法,对茂名市近岸海域生态环境进行现状调查和监测。监测结果表明,茂名近岸生态系统较稳定,物种分布比较均匀,大部分水域为清洁区,少数水域为轻度污染,尚未达到发生赤潮的危险程度。     

NaCl胁迫对阿克苏鹰嘴豆种子萌发特性的影响

用不同浓度的NaCl胁迫处理鹰嘴豆种子,并研究了NaCl胁迫下鹰嘴豆种子萌发的特性.结果表明,随着盐浓度的升高,根重、根长、根干重、芽重、芽长、芽干重均呈下降趋势,低浓度(10～ 50 mmol/L)可促进种子萌发,尤其是在50 mmol/L时生长最好;而高浓度的NaCl(100～600 mmol/L)抑制种子萌发,和对照组相比有显著性的差异.甚至在400～600 mmol/L浓度下鹰嘴豆种子不萌发.