林权流转中林木资产评估方法探讨

在分析林权流转实质的基础上，根据林木生长周期，探讨了重置成本法估算幼龄林、收获现值法估算中近成熟林和市价倒算法估算成过熟林林木资产，为各生长期不同的林木在林权流转中提供一个可供参考的资产评估方法，以期减少盲目不规范的林权流转。     

石参引种示范及高产栽培技术推广工作总结

就梅县石参引种示范及高产栽培技术推广工作进行总结和分析。     

生物柴油-乙醇混合燃料的燃烧特性

研究了柴油机燃用生物柴油-乙醇混合燃料时的燃烧特性,结果表明:乙醇掺烧比小于30%时,各种不同比例的混合燃料的缸内压力曲线趋势相同;随着混合燃料中乙醇掺混比的增加,滞燃期延长,最大压力升高率增加,缸内最高燃烧压力增大,平均压力升高率曲线及峰值点依次滞后,放热率峰值增大且峰值点滞后,燃烧持续期缩短;最高平均压力升高率不大于0.6MPa/oCA,柴油机运转平稳.     

Effects of fruit bagging on coloring and related physiology,and qualities of red Chinese sand pears during fruit maturation

Red Chinese sand pears (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) are particular to China. In order to determine the effects of fruit bagging treatments (including bag types, bag removal patterns and dates) on fruit qualities and to understand the mechanism of coloring of red Chinese sand pears, two experiments were carried out. In the first experiment, fruit of ‘Meirensu’ were firstly covered by light-impermeable paper bags with different levels of light permeable liners during their early development stage, then, the whole bag were/not removed or only the outer layer of bags were removed 3, 2 or 1 weeks before harvest. Thus, the fruit were/not totally re-exposed or were under different levels of sunlight transmission (80.31% or 34.71%). Non-bagged fruit were used as the control. Bagging treatments significantly affected the concentration of anthocyanin and the visual qualities of pear fruit. Compared to control, fruit re-exposed totally for 2 or 3 weeks accumulated the largest amount of anthocyanin and fruit receiving 80.31% and 34.71% of sunlight for 1–3 weeks could synthesize a little anthocyanin, indicating that high light intensity is imperative for coloring in red Chinese sand pears. Bagging treatments did not affect contents of total soluble sugars, but decreased organic acids contents in fruit. In the second experiment, fruit of ‘Meirensu’ and ‘Yunhongli No. 1’ were covered with only one type of light-impermeable bag during the early development stage and totally re-exposed after the bag removal 15 days before harvest. Fruit were then collected at different intervals to trace the time-course of coloring, and related physiology and inner qualities. With increasing time after the bag removal, the concentration of chlorophyll, carotenoid, flavonoid and total phenols changed little, but the concentration of anthocyanin accumulated extremely fast within 10 days after the bag removal in both cultivars and thereafter kept constant. ‘Yunhongli No. 1’ had higher anthocyanin contents and lower hue angle than ‘Meirensu’, indicating a higher potential of anthocyanin synthesis. After the bag removal, the sucrose contents and PAL activities increased gradually and correlation analysis revealed that they were highly correlated with anthocyanin accumulation in two cultivars. This study suggests that anthocyanin biosynthesis in red Chinese sand pears is a highly light dependent process and modified by genotypes. Based on the current results, in order to obtain red Chinese sand pear fruit with attractive appearance and good inner qualities, fruit must be covered with light-impermeable bags at the early stage of fruit development and the bag should be removed totally at least 10 days before harvest.     

中小饲料企业咨询市场的缺位与切入

2006年,对于多数饲料行业的中小企业来说,是个永远难忘的回忆,我们可以把它理解为是一个寒冬。1979年,从泰国正大集团和美国康地集团在深圳建设第1个饲料工厂开始,中国的饲料工业就揭开了大发展的序幕。     

无人机在林业灾害监测中的应用

近年来，随着无人机和图像处理等新兴技术的发展，新技术克服了传统林业灾害监测中存在的诸多缺点，具有显著优势。但这些新兴技术尚未出现经典解决方案，在设备选型、数据处理等许多环节仍存在较高的技术门槛。文中通过收集整理国内外相关研究成果，从无人机林业灾害监测技术发展历程、机载传感器选择、图像处理技术流程等方面总结该技术应用关键点，以期为相关研究提供参考。     

黄母牛繁殖率低的原因及提高措施

我县是全省七个牧业县之一,有草原12.1万hm2,现有黄牛5.3万头,其中可繁母牛2.1万头,近十年来,黄母牛繁殖率低下,直接影响黄牛改良效果,为了搞清黄母牛繁殖率低下原因,在全县21个乡镇(场)、201个村进行调查,发现导致黄母牛受配率低的根本原因,主要有两个方面,第一是营养不良致使多数母牛不发情;第二是发情没有鉴别出来和人工授精技术员水平不高.     

基因多态性与牛疾病相关性的研究进展

基因多态性是指基因组序列上的变异,它是决定家畜对疾病易感性与抵抗力、疾病临床表现多样性以及不同个体对药物反应性的重要因素.研究基因多态性有利于定位和鉴定致病基因和疾病易感基因,使得从遗传学的角度控制疾病成为可能,从而达到减少家畜疾病防治的成本,改良家畜品种,为人类提供健康的动物产品的目的.笔者主要从抗病育种的角度综述了近年来基因多态性与牛疾病易感性和抗性的相关研究,并结合遗传信息学和表观遗传学,阐述家畜疾病控制的新进展.     

粘弹体防腐材料研制及其应用

介绍了中国石油天然气管道科学研究院自主研制的粘弹体防腐材料的生产设备、技术参数以及工艺流程，并根据GB／T4472—84、DIN30670—91、SY／T0414-2007、ISO21809-2008和GB／T23257-2009相关标准，对该材料70℃阴极剥离、120d热水浸泡、23℃剥离强度、剪切强度、绝缘电阻率、密度、冲击强度、吸水率等性能进行了跟踪测试，结果表明：各项性能指标均符合相关标准要求。该材料在西气东输二线补口、阀室、站场等已广泛应用，具有良好的防腐性能，基本确保了西气东输二线管道的安全运行。     

草珊瑚林间栽培习性及收获模型

简介草珊瑚林间栽培适宜环境及鲜叶、地上鲜重、叶面积３个预估模型。