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261.
Yuuki Kawabata Kimio Asami Masato Kobayashi Taku Sato Koichi Okuzawa Hideaki Yamada Kenzo Yoseda Nobuaki Arai 《Fisheries Science》2011,77(1):79-85
A critical component of many releasing projects is the identification and subsequent implementation of optimal release strategies
that can decrease post-release predation mortalities. We performed laboratory experiments to investigate whether acclimation
to shelters affects the post-release survival of hatchery-reared black-spot tuskfish Choerodon schoenleinii in the presence of a reef-resident predator, the white-streaked grouper Epinephelus ongus. Tuskfish were exposed to groupers under three different experimental conditions/treatments: (1) acclimation of fish to shelters
prior to their exposure to groupers; (2) no acclimation of fish to shelters, but with shelters available during their exposure
to groupers; (3) fish not acclimated to shelters and no shelters available during their exposure to groupers. Tuskfish that
were acclimated to shelters utilized shelters more frequently than did non-acclimated fish, and the survival rate of acclimated
fish was higher than those of fish in the other treatments. These results suggest that pre-release acclimation to shelters
improves the post-release survival of hatchery-reared black-spot tuskfish. 相似文献
262.
Hideaki Yamada Masayuki Chimura Kimio Asami Taku Sato Masato Kobayashi Atsushi Nanami 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(5):1141-1146
Microstructures of lapilli were examined for reared larvae and juveniles of black-spot tuskfish Choerodon schoenleinii. Lapilli of larvae at 1 day after hatching have one diffuse and obscure ring with an otolith radius of 4.3 ± 0.50 μm (mean ± SD,
N = 8). The slope and intercept of the regression between the number of days after hatching and increment counts did not differ
significantly from one and zero, respectively, indicating that lapillus increments were formed on a daily basis after hatching.
There was an ontogenetic shift in the relative values of somatic and otolith growth, which corresponded to the transition
from pelagic larvae to settlement stage. Simultaneously, the daily increment width reached the maximum value. These findings
suggest that age at maximum value of increment width can be used as an indicator of the planktonic larval duration while settlement
mark is not found. Since ontogenetic shift in the relationship between otolith radius and body size was observed, back-calculation
of somatic growth in black-spot tuskfish using the otolith radius during the early life stages should be analyzed with caution,
and the method requires further validation. 相似文献
263.
Although emperors (Lethrinidae) are commercially important fisheries resources in tropical and subtropical waters, their home
range size and its spatial arrangement have not been sufficiently clarified. In the present study, the size and spatial arrangement
of the daytime home range of the thumbprint emperor Lethrinus harak were investigated by using a portable GPS receiver. In a 150 m × 200 m quadrat, 21 individuals of the species were identified
by their color pattern, and individuals were divided into four arbitrary size classes (class 1 < 20 cm TL ≤ class 2 < 25 cm
TL ≤ class 3 < 30 cm TL ≤ class 4). Fish tracking by snorkeling was conducted with the portable GPS receiver. Daytime site
fidelity of this species was high and there was a significant positive correlation between the home range size and fish total
length. Home ranges of same-sized individuals abutted each other (20.3% area overlap), whereas those of different-sized individuals
overlapped (48.3% area overlap). Agonistic behavior (attacking) occurred significantly more frequently between same-sized
individuals than between different-sized individuals. These results suggest that daytime home ranges of Lethrinus harak can be regarded as territories against same-sized individuals, but not different-sized individuals. 相似文献
264.
265.
Huifeng Ren Yuichi Okamoto Huijuan Jia Ryoji Fukuda Atsushi Kobayashi Sumio Goto Hideaki Endo Tetsuhito Hayashi 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(1):187-192
ABSTRACT: Hepatopancreases were washed four times with 2% acetic acid solution. In both the washed hepatopancreases and the supernatant of the washing solution, the residual cadmium (Cd) concentration was in accordance with the required standard for organic fertilizers. Hepatopancreases do not naturally contain high levels of nitrogen, but they do contain several amino acids which are useful for cultivation, and these were retained during the washing process. Although the condensed precipitate of the washing solution contained a considerable amount of Cd, Cd elution levels at the time of final disposal met judgment standard for special management industrial waste as a result of kneading and immobilizing with chelating adsorbent for treatment of contaminated soil. The volume of the precipitate of the washing solution was one-fifth of the original hepatopancreas, and the solid waste was suitable for burial at a final disposal site without further treatment. 相似文献
266.