多花木蓝种子硬实与萌发特性研究

通过不同方法时多花木蓝种子进行处理，测定了吸水率、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数。结果表明，不同处理对提高多花木蓝发芽率的效果差异达极显著水平（P〈0．01）。采用98％浓硫酸浸种时间分别为1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10min处理中，以6min处理效果最好，发芽率达95％；采用60qC热水浸种时间分别为5、10、15、20、25、30、35min处理中，以25min处理的效果最好，发芽率为71．6％。     

EAV/DNA指纹图谱条带J与OPAY02型标记对新扬州鸡体质量和生长影响的联合研究

随机选择新扬州鸡大型系和小型系交后代48只，联合研究EAV／DNA指纹图谱带J与OPAY02型2种分子遗传标记与新扬州鸡体质量和生长的关系，结果表明，8、10、26周龄新扬州鸡体质量在2种分子标记的不同组合间比较均存在极显著的差异，尤其是J^-S1^-S2^＋产条带组合遗传标记，8、10、26周龄新扬州鸡体质量均显著或极显著地高于其他JS1S2组合，根据数量性状多基因假说，可以推测J、S1和S2可能是影响鸡增重的多基因，2种分子遗传标记组合J^-S1^-S2^＋遗传标记有望成为鸡体质量选择的遗传标记。     

沂蒙山区羊肚菌的资源状况与生境条件

沂蒙山区境内野生羊肚菌资源的调查结果表明．该区分布有3种羊肚菌：粗柄羊肚菌、尖顶羊肚菌和普通羊肚菌。依据调查情况，结合室内观察分析，介绍了其生物学特征、生境条件、分布规律并提出开发建议。     

白灵菇品种的拮抗与品比鉴定

对12个白是菇品种进行了拮抗与品比鉴定。结果表明，这些菌株共含7个性状各异的品种。在生产中应根据不同的栽培季节度不同的栽培目的具体引用。     

Expression of nerve growth inhibiting factor Nogo-A mRNA and protein in the brain ischemic infarction rats

AIM: To investigate the changes of expression of Nogo-A at different time points in brain ischemic infarct rats. METHODS: The model of 80 cases of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in rats was established. The expression of Nogo-A mRNA and protein were determined by Western blotting and hybridization, and the relationship between functional scoring and Nogo-A was also evaluated. RESULTS: In the brain of MCAO rats, Nogo-A mRNA expression was decreased on day 3 and increased significantly on day 7. The highest level was observed at the 21th d, keeping the same level at the 28th d. Nogo-A protein expression showed the same results. These results were correlated with the brain function scoring. CONCLUSION: Expression of Nogo-A does not increase in the early stage, but increases significantly in the late stage of MCAO, suggesting that Nogo-A expression may play an important role in the nerve regeneration of brain ischemic injury.     

苹果新品种——早红的选育

早红是从意大利引进的嘎拉自然杂交种中选育出的一个早中熟优良品种。该品种果实近圆锥形,平均单果质量223g,果实底色绿黄,果面鲜红色,鲜艳光洁;果肉细、松脆、汁多,风味酸甜适度、有香味,可溶性固形物含量为12.8%,果肉硬度为7.1kg/cm2,品质上等。郑州地区果实8月上旬成熟,冷藏条件下,可贮藏30d左右。该品种生长势强,易形成短果枝,早果、丰产,可在嘎拉品种适栽区栽培。     

苏太仔猪FUT1基因M307位点多态性与F18大肠杆菌抗病相关性的体外鉴定

采用PCR-RFLP方法检测了江苏苏太断奶仔猪FUT1基因M307位点等位基因多态性分布,在所检的49头仔猪中,GG基因型个体16头,AG基因型19头,AA基因型14头。在此基础上,制备上述不同基因型个体仔猪小肠上皮细胞,分别与表达F18ab菌毛的野生型大肠杆菌、表达F18ac菌毛含fed操纵子全基因的重组大肠杆菌和V型系统表面分泌表达F18abFedF亚单位的重组大肠杆菌进行体外黏附试验和黏附抑制试验。研究结果表明:FUT1基因M307位点中GG型和AG型仔猪小肠上皮细胞均能黏附上述3种大肠杆菌,而AA型个体小肠上皮细胞则不能黏附。将上述3种大肠杆菌分别与抗F18ab菌毛高免血清、F18ac菌毛高免血清及抗F18abFedF亚单位单因子血清作用后,则失去黏附仔猪肠上皮细胞能力。上述结果对苏太猪从体外试验上证明了FUT1基因M307位点多态性与断奶仔猪腹泻和水肿病存在着直接的相关性。     

Effects of different chemotherapeutic agents on reversing the acquired resistance to TRAIL gene in DLD1 colon cancer cells

AIM:To evaluate effects of different chemotherapeutic agents on reversing the acquired resistance to TRAIL gene and clarify the involved mechanisms in DLD1-TRAIL/R colon cancer cells. METHODS:Human colon cancer cell line DLD1-TRAIL/R cells that were resistant to TRAIL-expressing adenovector (Ad/gTRAIL) were treated with Ad/gTRAIL combined with different chemotherapeutic agents. Then, the cell viability was measured by MTT method, and apoptotic signaling conditions, including activation of caspase-3 and caspase-8, expression of Bax and Bcl-XL, were measured by Western blotting analysis. RESULTS:In vitro data showed that several chemotherapeutic agents, including 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin c (MMC), overcome the acquired resistance to TRAIL gene in DLD1-TRAIL/R colon cancer cells. The combination of Ad/gTRAIL and 5-FU effectively suppressed tumor growth in vivo in subcutaneous tumors established from DLD1-TRAIL/R cells. Further data showed that treatment with the combination of Ad/gTRAIL and 5-FU or MMC led to enhance the activation of caspase-3. Moreover, MMC but not 5-FU induced overexpression of Bax gene that was sufficient to overcome the resistance to TRAIL gene in DLD1-TRAIL/R cells. CONCLUSION:Chemotherapeutic agents, such as 5-FU and MMC, overcome the acquired resistance to TRAIL gene in DLD1-TRAIL/R cells. The candidate mechanisms for MMC but not 5-FU to overcome this resistance might involve the induction of over-expressed Bax protein in DLD1-TRAIL/R cells.     

强化栽培条件下干湿灌溉对水稻生长的影响

在中国水稻研究所试验场研究了强化栽培条件下干湿灌溉对水稻生长的影响.结果表明:在强化栽培条件下采取干湿灌溉处理,在返青期、分蘖期、孕穗期和抽穗开花期比对照分别节水1.4%、12.4%、9.0%和11.2%;水分生产效率达0.93 kg/m3,比CK处理提高34.2%;干4～5 d之后,再复水4～5 d,土壤氧化还原电位循环变化,有利于提高土壤氧化还原电位,改善土壤的通气状况,提高根系活力,促进大穗,穗粒致明显增加,单产平均提高6.9%.     

花生DNA分子标记的研究工花生AFI——Ⅰ分析技术体系的建立与作图杂交亲本的筛选

由于缺乏传统遗传标记，花生遗传连锁的报道极为罕见，迄今未发表经典的遗传图谱。发展稳定可靠的AFLP标记，将为基因分型应用于新品种保护、良种保纯、杂种鉴定和种质资源研究提供强有力的技术支撑。研究在建立适合花生AFLP分析的DNA提取流程的基础上，建立了花生AFLP分析的技术方案。AFLP分析结果表明，6个花生杂交亲本间存在一定差异。四对引物共计扩增出307条长度不同的条带。其中多态性条带为160条，占总条带数的52．1％。本研究筛选获得了多态性程度高的杂交亲本，为进一步构建分子连锁图谱创造了条件。