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81.
粮食生产的机械化问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
粮食牛产机械化是生产力发展的一个重要方而,也是一种必然趋势。机械化生产手段可以提高粮食产量,确保粮食生产持续发展,提高粮食生产效率和经济效益。粮食生产机械化不仅是农业技术变迁的一种自然发展过程,而且与制度变迁密切相关、互相促进。在粮食生产机械化中,有很多现实问题需要解决。 相似文献
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LI Zhongjie FEI Liangjun HAO Kun LIU Teng CHEN Nanshu ZHANG Quanju HUANG Deliang 《排灌机械工程学报》2020,38(7):713-719
Six-year old apple trees were selected for field experiment. The objective of this study was to obtain the reasonable arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters in apple orchards. There were three factors: the buried depth H( 25,40,55 cm),the horizontal distance L( 30,40,60 cm) between the emitters and the trunk of the experimental tree,and the number of the irrigation emitters N( 1,2,4). The effect of the arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters on the growth,yield and irrigation water use efficiency( IWUE) of apple trees were studied in Northern Shaanxi where the irrigation quota takes 60%-75% of the field water capacity. The results showed that the arrangement of emitters for surge-root irrigation had a significant effect on apple tree yield and IWUE,especially,the yield and IWUE reached 28 388. 17 kg/hm2 and 16. 83 kg/m3 in treatment T3,respectively. At the same L and N levels( T1,T2,and T3),the yield and IWUE in treatment T3 were the highest,and the yields in treatments T1 and T2 were decreased by 26.22% and 31.48%,while IWUE is reduced by14.02% and 18.12% compared with T3,respectively. At the same H and N levels( T3,T4,and T5),the yield and IWUE of apple trees were decreased with increasing L level. Especially,when L was 30 cm( T3),the yield and IWUE were the highest. The same L and H levels( T3,T6,and T7) could promote the growth of apple trees when N was 2( T3). Compared with treatment T3,it was found that the increment of new shoots was decreased by 8.07%-18.71%,and the fruit diameter was decreased by 5.41%-9.11%. Therefore,two emitters should be arranged symmetrically on both sides of an apple tree,each was buried at a 40 cm depth and 30 cm away from the trunk of the tree to effectively improve the yield and IWUE of the apple tree in mountainous areas in Northern Shaanxi. 相似文献
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基于图素拼装原型的轴类零件参数化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了在轴类零件的设计中,以图素拼装原理为基础实现参数化设计的原理和方法;探讨了利用图素拼装原理,将轴类零件设计中重复出现的具有相同结构和功能的几何形体提取出来,作为基本图素的参数化绘图系统,使用该系统,可以大大提高设计速度及图形处理效率。 相似文献
86.
冬小麦水分胁迫效应及节水高效灌溉指标体系 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
在冬小麦的各个生育期,水分胁迫均显著影响小麦矿质营养的吸收、干物质的累积及光合作用等过程,根据时各试验处理麦株个体、群体的生理、生态分析,确立冬小麦各生育期的节水灌溉指标体系。该体系除土壤含水量外,还包括根系湿润层厚度、细胞液浓度、叶水势、蒸腾强度、气孔导度和叶片N、P、K的浓度等指标。 相似文献
87.
鉴于吉林省农业生产的特点,“良种、良法 机械”的农业技术取向已成共识,即应该把良种培育、耕作栽培方法和机械化作为技术重点。后二者的关系非常密切,好的耕作方法要通过一定的机械手段来实施,新型耕作制度要求有新的农业机械作业模式与之相适应。为此,在总结传统与现代农业耕作制度下的生产作业模式的基础上,探索了新耕作制度条件下的吉林省农业机械作业模式。 相似文献
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XU Jia-qi AN Mei-ling YUAN Yue HAO Yi-fan WANG Xiu-wen ZHANG Min WEI Xiao-wei LI Hua WANG Ren-jun 《园艺学报》2021,36(12):2148-2158
AIM To investigate whether microRNA-9-5p (miR-9-5p) mediates sympathetic overactivity by targeting KCNN3 (potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 3) gene,which encoded small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel 3 (SK3) protein, in paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). METHODS A rat model of T2D was established by high-fat diet combined with intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg streptozotocin. The levels of miR-9-5p and KCNN3 mRNA in PVN were detected by real-time PCR. The relationship between KCNN3 and miR-9-5p was predicted by TargetScan. Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV)-miR-9-5p or KCNN3 were bilaterally microinjected into the PVN to observe the changes in plasma glucose levels and sympathetic drive indicators. The number of FosB and SK3 positive cells was measured by immunofluorescence staining. The protein expression of SK3 was determined by Western blot. The relationship between KCNN3 and miR-9-5p were confirmed by cell transfection and dual-luciferase reporter assay. RESULTS Compared with the rats in diabetes control (DC) group, the blood glucose, sympathetic drive indexes and the level of miR-9-5p in PVN were significantly increased, while the SK3 expression in PVN was obviously reduced in the diabetes mellitus (DM) rats. After microinjecion of rAAV-miR-9-5p in PVN, the sympathetic drive indexes, blood glucose, and the number of FosB-positive cells were increased significantly, but the SK3 protein expression was significantly reduced (P <0.05). However, up-regulation of KCNN3 in PVN had the opposite effect. These responses were obviously enhanced in DM rats compared with DC rats. The results of cell transfection and dual-luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that miR-9-5p bound to the 3’-UTR of KCNN3 and inhibit its expression. CONCLUSION miR-9-5p was up-regulated in PVN of the rats with T2D, and it may mediate sympathoexcitation by targeting KCNN3 . 相似文献