Recent Advances in Color Vision

Until a few years ago it was possible to account for nearly all the aspects of human color perception on the basis of the three-color theory, but such is no longer the case. This is largely due to improvements in the older methods of investigation and to the invention of new ones. Among the latter may be mentioned the microelectrode technique of Granit and the retinal direction effect of Stiles and Crawford. Modern requirements are met by a polychromatic theory, comprising 7 types of receptor, but there is no necessity for these to have such narrow spectral response curves as those exhibited by Granit's modulators. Modifications of the three- and four-color theories have been examined to see to what extent they can be made to fit in with experimental results. Particular notice has been taken of the possibility that there is polychromatism of the retinal receptors, but trichromatism of the nerve paths which connect these to the brain or even of the brain itself. The conclusion arrived at is that there must be polychromatism throughout the entire visual mechanism for color perception if a complete account is to be given of all the known facts.     

乳αS1-酪蛋白基因型和日粮粗蛋白质浓度对奶山羊泌乳及N、Ca和P利用的影响

以24只产羔2周的奶山羊为试验动物进行预试验,研究乳中αS1-酪蛋白(αS1-CN)基因型(纯合基因型:A／A和F／F各12只)对产乳量和乳成分的影响。预试验结束后,试验主要研究乳中αS1-CN的基因型和日粮粗蛋白质浓度对产乳量、乳成分及N、Ca、P利用的影响。以日粮粗蛋白质浓度(分别占DM13.2％、16.8％和19.8％)和试验期(3-6周,8-11     

辣椒新雄性不育系P-MS的选育

辣椒杂种一代的制种迄今几乎全靠人工授粉进行，需要花费大量的人工或劳动力。利用雄性不育繁制杂交种子已在不少农作物和园艺作物上得到利用，至于辣椒雄性不育的研究于1958年曾有过报道(Peterson，1958)。辣椒细胞质雄性不育由与S细胞质互作的隐性基因rf控制，但雄性不育的表达对温度敏感，在冷凉条件下会产生可育花粉(Peterson，1958；Shifriss ＆ Guri 1979；Shifriss，1997)。     

关于饲料的胆碱含量

关于饲料中胆碱含量化学分析值的资料很多。饲料中的胆碱含量因饲料种类、出产国别、出产年份等的不同而不同。问题还不止于此，据发现，测定饲料中胆碱含量时所用的技术也不能给出充分可靠的结果，因而需要一种新技术。     

茶多酚对猪粪菌丛和粪代谢产物的影响

绿茶含有多种成分,如咖啡因、多酚(丹宁)、氨基酸、维生素和皂素。用氯仿和乙酸乙酯可以从绿茶中提取出10～18％的茶多酚,包括儿茶酸、表儿茶酸、没食子儿茶精、表没食子儿茶精、表儿茶酸没食子酸及表没食子儿茶精没食子酸。     

Electronic theory for materials science

Some of the important ingredients used in theoretical investigations of the electronic properties of materials are delineated by means of examples. The importance of examining the physical behavior of related materials is emphasized as a means of establishing the credibility of theoretical explanations. Since the ability to deal realistically with complex technologically important materials is limited by analytic and computational capabilities, theories for materials science must aim at the development of comprehensive and predictive models based on physically motivated approximations. The emergence of such models and their ability to describe a broad range of properties foreshadows an increasingly important role of theoretical analysis in the future development of the field.