变速切削过程电机电流的变化特征

机床电机以时变转速方式运行时，瞬时电流确有一定程度的波动，但不影响电机的正常使用；在时变转速参数中，影响电机瞬时电流波动较为显著的因素依次是变速波形、变速频率和变速幅度。电机温升试验结果证明，机床电机对变速切削方式的承受能力是令人满意的。     

棉蚜体表微生物对弗氏虫霉侵染的影响

对棉蚜体表微生物[芽枝霉(Cladosporium sp.),细菌—8(Bacillus—8)]和弗氏虫霉之间关系的研究结果表明:棉蚜体表微生物对弗氏虫霉[Entomophthora fresenii (Nowak) Gustafs,简称Ef]的孢子萌发、孢子形态变化、侵染力有很大影响。用体表微生物培养液浸Ef孢子能显著提高其萌发率。在Ef菌培养过程中加入体表微生物能产生相似于天然大孢子。将体表微生物和Ef菌剂混合用于田间防蚜,增效作用达29.2％～53.6％。所以笔者认为Ef和棉蚜体表微生物之间有密切的协生关系。     

基于制度变迁的我国种子行业发展分析

根据制度变迁理论证明了种业向市场经济制度转变的必要性与可行性,得出种子行业制度变迁的方式为强制性、渐进式的供给主导型,为种业政策制定提供参考.     

温度对解除休眠的紫椴种子萌发过程中内源激素的影响

为了揭示紫椴种子萌发的生理机制,测定已经解除休眠的紫椴种子萌发过程中内源激素含量的变化。结果表明:高温25℃时,ABA含量增加,GA、IAA含量下降,GA/ABA、IAA/ABA的比值都显著低于适温(15℃/10℃),说明高温下,抑制型激素ABA的含量占优势时,种子的发芽便会受到抑制。     

Effect of Bospro on High and Mid-to-Low Milk Yielding Chinese-Holstein Cow

A total of 90 cows from two farms (farm A 30 cows, farm B 60 cows) were used to study the effect of Bospro on milk production, milk quality and subclinical mastitis incidence. The cows in the test group were supplied with 20 g of Bospro per head per day and meanwhile, the percentage of milk fat, protein and lactose and moisture of the milk samples were analysed. The results showed that the milk yield of both high production and mid-to-low milk producting cows increased by 3.3% to 5.3% respectively compared with their control group of cows, but there was no changes on the milk content between the treated and the control cows. The treated cows also showed an increased body weight (P>0.05) and significantly reduced incidence of mastitis, as Compared with that of the control group. The experiment dcmonstrats that Bospro can increase milk yield, but not at the expense of milk quality and body weight.     

气候变异对内蒙古武川县麦类作物产量的影响

【研究目的】内蒙古武川县位于阴山北麓农牧交错带温凉旱区,是春小麦、莜麦等喜凉作物的适宜产地,但由于气候的年际波动,产量低而不稳。通过分析产量与气候的关系,可采取措施减轻潜在的气候风险。【方法】笔者根据产量统计资料、生育期观测资料和历年气象数据,用相关分析法分析各时期平均温度、日照时数、降水量三个气候因子对春小麦、莜麦产量的影响,建立多因子产量评估模式。【结果】结果表明,武川小麦和莜麦的丰歉与生长季各月的平均气温及其总和呈负相关,与生长季各月降水量及生长季降水之和呈正相关,与日照时数关系不显著。通过找出影响产量丰歉的气象指标因子进行多元回归分析,得出产量的评价模型,可用于武川县麦类作物产量丰歉年评估。【结论】研究认为,气候暖干化将增加武川麦类作物生产的气候风险。     

Neurosteroids: cytochrome P-450scc in rat brain

The steroid hormones corticosterone and testosterone are supplied to the central nervous system by endocrine glands, the adrenals and gonads. In contrast, the 3 beta-hydroxy-delta 5-derivatives of cholesterol, pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone, accumulate in the rat brain through mechanisms independent of peripheral sources. Immunohistochemical studies have been performed with specific antibodies to bovine adrenal cytochrome P-450scc, which is involved in cholesterol side-chain cleavage and pregnenolone formation. The enzyme was localized in the white matter throughout the brain. Scarce clusters of cell bodies were also stained in the entorhinal and cingulate cortex and in the olfactory bulb. These observations strongly support the existence of "neurosteroids," which have been posited on the basis of biochemical, physiological, and behavioral studies.     

蜜蜂和植物花螺原体对蜜蜂的致病性及其血清学关系

从各地的蜜蜂和植物花上得到70多个螺原体(spiroplasma)分离物.用微量注射法接种健康蜜蜂,证明在蜜蜂和植物花上分离到的螺原体均对蜜蜂致病,并引起死亡.每头蜜蜂接种量:蜜蜂代表分离物Hs-1为1.4×10~7,荆条花的分离物 Fs-14为3.4×10~8,接种后3～6d,供试蜜蜂100%死亡,而对照蜜蜂全部存活.血清学的变形试验和 ELISA 方法测定各螺原体分离物血清学关系的结果,证明蜜蜂螺原体的抗血清,对蜜蜂上和植物花上分离到的螺原体大多数分离物都呈阳性反应,但反应强弱有明显差异,说明其间血清学关系比较复杂.根据以前的研究和本实验的结果,目前我国在蜜蜂上和植物花上分离到的螺原体,主要应属于螺原体第Ⅰ血清组第Ⅰ—2亚组的成员.     

日本梅品种引种试验

从日本引入的3个梅品种以“白加贺”和“鸳宿”表现较好。它们的果重20克左右,含糖量约1.5％,含酸量约50.％,丰产,花期迟;6月中、下旬成熟,白加贺的单株产量略高于莺宿,但在钙质土“白加贺”更易生理缺铁。两品种可在亚热带湿润气候区推广。