全文获取类型
收费全文 | 408篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 15篇 |
农学 | 14篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
84篇 | |
综合类 | 22篇 |
农作物 | 19篇 |
水产渔业 | 24篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 237篇 |
园艺 | 5篇 |
植物保护 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有457条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
James W. Hutchings Marin S. Robinson Heide McIlwraith Jennifer Triplett Kingston Pierre Herckes 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2009,199(1-4):191-202
Cloudwater samples have been collected for the first time at a high-elevation site in the US interior Southwest. Cloud samples were collected at the summit of Mt. Elden near Flagstaff, Arizona. The samples were analyzed for pH, ionic composition, trace metals, organic carbon content, and volatile organic compounds. All of the samples showed high pH values (5.12–6.66), which appear to be the result of soil/crustal acid-neutralizing components. Ammonium and nitrate were the dominant ionic species. Organic carbon concentrations ranged from 3 to 18 mg/l. Volatile aromatic compounds (toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes) were detected, although they did not contribute significantly to the dissolved organic matter (<1% of dissolved organic carbon). Still, their aqueous-phase concentrations were substantially higher than equilibrium partitioning from the gas phase would suggest. Metal concentrations were high when compared to other cloud studies in remote areas. Overall, with the exception of pH, the cloud chemistry showed marked inter-event variability. The source of the variability was investigated using NOAA HYSPLIT dispersion calculations. Like the cloud composition, the air mass back trajectories differed widely from event to event, and consistently, air masses that passed over highly urbanized areas had higher trace metal, organic, and ion concentrations than more pristine air masses. 相似文献
62.
Chiara Bertora Laura Zavattaro Dario Sacco Stefano Monaco Carlo Grignani 《European Journal of Agronomy》2009,30(3):177-186
Soil organic matter (SOM) produces positive effects on multiple soil properties. Increasing its level also provides an opportunity to reduce atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2). Recycling animal manure and returning crop residue are among the main practices to enhance organic carbon (C) stock in arable croplands. This study analysed data of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks from a medium-term field trial (established in 1992) through a Hénin–Dupuis-based equation to determine the proportion of different organic materials retained in the soil as SOM.The treatments included in the experiment simulated different typical management techniques and implied the application to the soil of various organic materials, i.e. cattle slurry, cattle farmyard manure, maize straw, root, maize and ley stubble. Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen (N) (Kjeldhal N) were measured in the 0–30 cm layer during spring 1999 and spring 2003. The relationship between SOC and N stocks measured in 1999 and 2003 and the annual additions of C and N was described by the Hénin–Dupuis-based equation, assuming the presence of two C and N pools (stable and fresh).Our results showed that the application of farmyard manure, slurry and maize straw induced higher C and N content compared to the application of urea without return of crop residue. The different levels of urea application did not produce any significant difference in C and N soil content.We found that approximately 2% of SOC is lost to the atmosphere annually. Furthermore, the amount of C and N retained in the soil each year varied by organic materials: 46% C and 44% N with farmyard manure, 26% C and 11% N with slurry, 28% C and 10% N with root and 6% C with maize straw and ley stubble.These results were used to inform an estimate of C lost or removed to/from atmosphere following manure application and crop residue return for the compilation of greenhouse gas inventories. We found that the most C conservative management is the production and spreading of farmyard manure and that increasing amounts of mineral N fertilizer did not affect the C sequestration extent. 相似文献
63.
M. Marin O. Preisig B. D. Wingfield T. Kirisits M. J. Wingfield 《Forest Pathology》2009,39(4):249-265
The blue‐stain fungus and vascular stain pathogen Ceratocystis polonica and its associated bark beetle vectors, particularly Ips typographus and I. typographus japonicus, cause significant losses to several spruce species in Eurasia. Nothing is, however, known about the population genetics of this conifer pathogen. In this study, a set of single sequence repeat (SSR) markers were developed to determine the population structure and genetic diversity of C. polonica in Europe and Japan. ISSR‐PCR primers were used to target SSR‐rich regions and specific primers were designed flanking the SSR regions found in these amplicons. The SSR primers developed for C. polonica were found to be transferable to six other Ceratocystis species from conifers, residing in the Ceratocystis coerulescens complex. Ninety‐eight isolates representing four populations of C. polonica (Austria, Norway, Poland and Japan) were tested using 10 selected polymorphic SSR markers. A high level of gene diversity was found in C. polonica as a whole (H = 0.53). Analysis of G statistics showed a low degree of population structure in Europe and a high level of gene flow between populations (Gst = 0.05, Nm = 8.5). In contrast, the Japanese and the European populations of C. polonica displayed strong genetic separation, which is likely caused by geographic isolation. The low level of population structure of C. polonica in Europe and the differentiation between the European and the Japanese fungal populations mirror previous findings for I. typographus and I. typographus japonicus, the main insect vectors of this fungus. These results support the view that the fungus and the insect have closely co‐evolved together. This study also suggests that movement of C. polonica and its vectors between Europe and Asia pose a threat to forestry on both continents and this should clearly be avoided. 相似文献
64.
Rocco Latorre Maurizio Mazzoni Roberto De Giorgio Claudia Vallorani Alessio Bonaldo Pier Paolo Gatta Roberto Corinaldesi Eugenio Ruggeri Chiara Bernardini Roberto Chiocchetti Catia Sternini Paolo Clavenzani 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2013,39(6):1555-1565
In vertebrates, chemosensitivity of nutrients occurs through the activation of taste receptors coupled with G-protein subunits, including α-transducin (Gαtran) and α-gustducin (Gαgust). This study was aimed at characterising the cells expressing Gαtran immunoreactivity throughout the mucosa of the sea bass gastrointestinal tract. Gαtran immunoreactive cells were mainly found in the stomach, and a lower number of immunopositive cells were detected in the intestine. Some Gαtran immunoreactive cells in the stomach contained Gαgust immunoreactivity. Gastric Gαtran immunoreactive cells co-expressed ghrelin, obestatin and 5-hydroxytryptamine immunoreactivity. In contrast, Gαtran immunopositive cells did not contain somatostatin, gastrin/cholecystokinin, glucagon-like peptide-1, substance P or calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivity in any investigated segments of the sea bass gastrointestinal tract. Specificity of Gαtran and Gαgust antisera was determined by Western blot analysis, which identified two bands at the theoretical molecular weight of ~45 and ~40 kDa, respectively, in sea bass gut tissue as well as in positive tissue, and by immunoblocking with the respective peptide, which prevented immunostaining. The results of the present study provide a molecular and morphological basis for a role of taste-related molecules in chemosensing in the sea bass gastrointestinal tract. 相似文献
65.
Biological control of chestnut blight in Croatia: an interaction between host sweet chestnut,its pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica and the biocontrol agent Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 下载免费PDF全文
66.
Objectives
To review the methods for verifying the needle position while performing epidural anaesthesia in dogs, and to discuss the advantages, disadvantages, usefulness and reliability of each technique in the experimental and clinical research setting.Databases used
PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and the Basel University Library online catalogues; the latter, which was provided by the University of Berne, were used as databases. The results were filtered manually based on the titles and abstracts in order to narrow the field.Conclusions
Besides some drawbacks, including the potential side effects of contrast medium injection, which may limit its routine use in clinical patients, epidurography should still be regarded as one of the most reliable techniques to verify needle position in dogs. Ultrasonography, electrical nerve stimulation, loss of resistance and the hanging drop technique are regarded as less invasive than epidurography and, for this reason, their use may be more applicable to clinical patients. However, these methods have been described in only a few published reports, all of which involved a limited number of dogs. Finally, the detection of epidural pressure waves has been investigated more extensively in dogs, and the findings of these studies suggest that this technique may be used to verify epidural needle placement for experimental and clinical research, on condition that all the negative subjects are excluded from the study. 相似文献67.
68.
69.
Ballabio C Magni C Restani P Mottini M Fiocchi A Tedeschi G Duranti M 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2010,65(4):396-402
The immunological cross-reactivity among major protein- and oil-crops, including lupin, lentil, pea, peanut, kidney bean and
soybean, has been studied by a combination of in vitro and in vivo experimental approaches: SDS-PAGE separations of legume protein extracts and immuno-blot revelations with 12 peanut-sensitive
subjects’ sera, Immuno-CAP and Skin Prick tests on the same subjects. The immuno-blotting data showed a wide range of IgE-binding
responses both displayed by one subject towards different plant extracts and among subjects. Differences were both quantitative
and qualitative. The prevalent responses of most subjects’ sera were seen with peanut polypeptides, as expected, as well as
with various polypeptides of the other legumes, the most recurrent of which were the basic subunits of the 11S globulins.
The distribution of in vivo responses generally paralleled those obtained by in vitro approaches with strong responses elicited by peanut, lentil and pea protein extracts, especially by most sensitive subjects,
thus providing a consistent overall set of results. In this work, the comparison of various approaches has allowed us to get
an overall broad picture of the immunological cross-reactivities among proteins of widely used different seed species and
to hypothesize the role of most conserved specific polypeptides. 相似文献
70.
Elaine C Fitches Howard A Bell Michelle E Powell Emma Back Chiara Sargiotti Robert J Weaver John A Gatehouse 《Pest management science》2010,66(1):74-83
BACKGROUND: The toxicity of a fusion protein, ButalT/GNA, comprising a venom toxin (ButaIT) derived from the red scorpion, Mesobuthus tamulus (F.), and Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA), was evaluated under laboratory conditions against several pest insects. Insecticidal activity was compared with SFI1/GNA, a fusion comprising a venom toxin (SFI1) derived from the European spider Segestria florentina (Rossi) and GNA, which has been previously demonstrated to be effective against lepidopteran and hemipteran pests, and to GNA itself. RESULTS: Injection assays demonstrated that both fusion proteins were toxic to lepidopteran larvae, dipteran adults, coleopteran adults and larvae and dictyopteran nymphs. ButalT/GNA was more toxic than SFI1/GNA in all cases. GNA itself made a minor contribution to toxicity. Oral toxicity of ButalT/GNA towards lepidopteran pests was confirmed against neonate Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.), where incorporation at 2% dietary protein resulted in 50% mortality and > 85% reduction in growth compared with controls. ButaIT/GNA was orally toxic to Musca domestica L. adults, causing 75% mortality at 1 mg mL?1 in aqueous diets and, at 2 mg g?1 it was orally toxic to Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.), causing 60% mortality and a 90% reduction in growth. CONCLUSIONS: Toxicity of the ButaIT/GNA recombinant fusion protein towards a range of insect pests from different orders was demonstrated by injection bioassays. Feeding bioassays demonstrated the potential use of the ButaIT/GNA fusion protein as an orally active insecticide against lepidopteran, dipteran and coleopteran pests. These experiments provide further evidence that the development of fusion protein technology for the generation of new, biorational, anti‐insect molecules holds significant promise. © Crown Copyright 2009. Reproduced with permission of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献