我国西部退化土壤生态重建的特点与土壤培肥

我国西部地区所属的川、渝、黔、滇、藏、陕、甘、青、宁、新、蒙、桂 12省 (市、区 )是我国重要的农产品生产基地和建设长江上游、黄河上游生态屏障的主要区域。培肥退化土壤是目前西部地区实施退化土壤生态重建中的重点 ,具体措施为 :应用秸秆直接还田技术 ,提高土壤有机肥施用量 ;有机肥和无机肥搭配使用 ,提高优化配方施肥技术水平 ;大力推广新型农用物资 ,减轻其对土壤的污染 ;搞好实用农业新技术的组装 ,增强土壤生产能力     

猪舍夏季降温技术应用研究现状

叙述了国内外猪舍夏季降温技术研究与应用的现状及存在的问题，喷淋、湿垫—风机降温系统、细雾蒸发降温系统一般被应用于降低猪舍内的高温。对于夏季降温技术研究应继续完善已有的降温方法在猪舍的应用，同时要开展针对我国气候特点及猪舍建筑实际的夏季降温方式，特别是南方炎热地区开放型猪舍的降温技术措施的研究。     

黄土高原小流域植被特征及其季节变化

植被作为影响水土流失的一个重要因子一直受到广泛关注 ,黄土高原的植被特征随季节发生很大的变化 ,从而对土壤侵蚀发生深刻影响。选择陕北安塞县大南沟小流域 ,于 1998年、1999年和 2 0 0 0年的 5～ 10月 ,每 2周1次对其植被盖度、植被高度和叶面积指数 (L AI)及其季节变化进行了测量和分析。在大南沟流域 ,一半以上的土地是农地 ,种植了玉米、糜子、谷子、马铃署、荞麦和大豆 ,其它土地利用方式有荒草地、休闲地、灌丛、林地和果园。对于农地 ,叶面积指数、作物高度和盖度随季节发生很大的变化 ,农地盖度在春天增长缓慢 ,一般在 8月份才达到其最大值 ;非农地的盖度从 4月份开始增长 ,一般 6～ 7月达到其最大值 ,并保持至 9月甚至 10月份。年降雨总量对植被有很大的影响 ,而单场大降雨对植被特征也有很大的影响     

沼泽垦殖前后土壤呼吸与CH_4通量变化

湿地是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,在碳的储存中起着重要作用。湿地垦殖后,在相同季节根层土壤温度明显高于沼泽湿地土壤,但垦殖后土壤有机碳、氮素含量明显降低,C:N比值减小,土壤呼吸通量增大,且具有季节性变化。垦殖8年的农田土壤,呼吸通量大于垦殖15年的农田土壤,弃耕后土壤有机碳含量及土壤呼吸强度有所增加,土壤呼吸通量与土壤温度呈显著正相关关系。沼泽湿地土壤为大气CH4的重要源,通量季节性变化明显,沼泽垦殖后农田土壤成为CH4的汇,不同垦殖年限土壤间CH4通量差异性不大。     

森林资源资产评估中多方法验证

为了使森林资源资产评估过程更加科学,评估结果更加客观,通过多种方法计算比较分析验证发现,林业上的传统成本法与其它行业的不一样,未考虑经营合理利润,其评估值只是投资的价值,而不是投资价值。结果表明：森林资源资产评估中的成本法的折现率应该使用项目内部收益率,而不是待业基准收益率,通过这样的修正,使用一套指标,分别运用成本法...     

黄土高原农牧交错区畜牧业可持续发展评析——以吴旗县为例

作为黄土高原半农半牧区重要经济支柱的畜牧业 ,要确保其稳定增长 ,需在提高粮食单产、保障食物安全的前提下 ,保持及改善生态环境 ,通过畜牧业发展农村经济 ,增加农民收入 ,改变农村贫困落后状态。同时畜牧业可持续发展需要经济系统、社会系统、技术系统的共同支撑 ,优化协调畜牧业生产中的外部条件和环境 ,配套解决和优化畜牧业系统内部矛盾是畜牧业可持续发展的必经之路     

Experimental Analysis of Fire Resistant Performance of Concrete Frame with Damage Caused by Weak Earthquake

Two monolayer concrete frames with the same reinforcement, KJ1 and KJ2, were designed. KJ1 was designed to simulate low cyclic reversed loading test under weak earthquake. Besides, the fire response test, including temperature rising and lowing, was made by fixing the axial compression ratio of the column. For KJ2, the fire response test at the fixed axial compression ratio was made. The deformation response of the concrete frames in fire was studied. Comparative analysis of the apparent phenomenon, temperature curves, bearing capacity change of the frames were made based on the test results of KJ1 and KJ2. According to the simplified temperature distribution, the ultimate bearing capacity of the column under the high temperature was preliminarily determined. It is illustrated that the calculation results and finally test phenomenon are consistent according to the simplified section.     

Heating performance analysis of multi-nozzle water-jet steam ejector

Abstract:This paper developes a heating coefficient model to study the heating performance of multi-nozzle water-jet steam ejector. It analyzes the factors of heating performance, and explores the relationships between the heating performance and different operating parameters theoretically and experimentally. The results show that the heating performance of multi-nozzle water-jet steam ejector is very good. The heating coefficient decreases with the increase of the inlet water temperature, and increases with the increase of the steam pressure and ejecting coefficient. The relationships between heating performance of ejector and different operating parameters by calculation and experiment are in good agreement.     

Image denoising using HMT in PDTDFB domain

Based on the dependency of the PDTDFB coefficients across the interscale and interdirection and the statistical properties of HMT for the correlation properties, a new HMT in PDTDFB domain was put forward. Compared with the other typical denoising methods, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method shows better performance in image denoising, especially in edge maintenance.     

Application of time-frequency distribution correlating and matching method in signal extraction

The time-frequency coupling relation between useful non-stationary components and noises bring great difficulties to the realization of de-noising for non-stationary signals,which can not be solved by classic de-noising method in time or frequency domain. The principles of short time Fourier transform(STFT),Wigner-Ville transform,Chirplet adaptive decomposition are analyzed,and then a novel de-noising method for non-stationary based on joint time-frequency distribution is proposed. In this method,the analyzed signal WVD is seen as the combination of auto-WVD and cross-term WVD. Firstly,STFT energy spectrum of the analyzed signal is used as template to cross-correlate with its corresponding WVD in order to obtain the satisfactory time-frequency distribution with high time-frequency resolution and without cross-term interferences. Secondly,the useful components are decomposed as Chirplet function using the two-dimension least square fitting method,and then are extracted out to reconstruct for noise suppression. Finally,the computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of this proposed method. Its application in gearbox fault diagnosis indicates that with the method the extracted cycle of the gearbox vibration impulses has a good consistency with the corresponding fault frequency.