新疆黄瓜品种对枯萎病的抗性鉴定评价

以黄瓜为试材,采用室内苗期孢子悬浮液灌根接种和田间土壤接菌鉴定的方法,研究了当地市场销售的23个黄瓜品种对枯萎病的抗性。结果表明:室内鉴定试验中,高抗品种3个,占13.0%;抗病品种5个,占21.7%;中抗品种9个,占39.1%;感病品种6个,占26.1%。田间鉴定试验中,高抗品种2个,占8.7%;抗病品种8个,占34.8%;中抗品种10个,占43.5%;感病品种3个,占13.0%。试验表明,供试的23个黄瓜品种中有10个品种属于高抗或抗病,适宜在当地推广种植。     

Research of Stocks Inherent Value and Growth of Listed Company

Appraise the Traditional stocks inherent value models ,and point out their shortcomings.Then a improved stocks inherent value model which emphasize growth of listed Company is set up.The improved model can explain the situation for the times of knowledge economy.Finally, the growth of listed company and is studied a analytic Hierarchy Process model to appraise the growth of listed company is set up.     

THE STUDY OF SINGLE CHIP COMPUTER BASED SYMMETRICAL COMPONENT DISTANCE PROTECTION

In this paper, a new microcomputer distance protection scheme with high property-cost ratio has been approached. The paper presents the performance equations based on the symmetrical components of current and voltage, proposes a new (1,a) coordinate plane and derives a Fourier symmetrical component algorithem with high accuracy and less calculation amount on the (1,a) plane. The protection program is debugged on the developing system of single chip computer. The digital imitation tests indicate that the proposed relaying system is satisfactory.     

论压弯构件

钢筋混凝土轴心受力构件、受弯构件和偏心受压构件在力学行为上有一个共同的特征,即构件的材料纤维均处于单向应力状态。为便于分析比较,特将这三类构件的力学性能一起讨论。     

Effects of naringenin on PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways in rats with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury

AIM To observe the effect of naringenin on cardiac injury in ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） rats, and to explore whether the role of naringenin is involved in PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways. METHODS SD rats （n=48） were randomly divided into sham operation （sham） group, model （I/R） group, naringenin treatment （NAR） group and naringenin+LY294002 （NL） group. Myocardial I/R injury model was prepared by ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery of rats for 30 min followed by reperfusion for 120 min. After reperfusion, the serum levels of cardiac troponin I （cTnI） was measured by ELISA. HE staining, TTC staining and TUNEL staining were used to detect the myocardial histopathological changes, myocardial infarction area and myocardial cell apoptotic rate. The mRNA levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related indicators glucose-regulated protein 78 （GRP78）, C/EBP homologous protein （CHOP） and caspase-12 were detected by RT-qPCR. The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, GRP78, CHOP, caspase-12, p-PI3K and p-AKT were determined by Western blot. RESULTS Compared with I/R group, the serum content of cTnI, myocardial pathological damage, myocardial infarction area and myocardial cell apoptotic rate were significantly reduced （P<0.05）, the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, GRP78, CHOP and caspase-12 were decreased （P<0.05）, and the protein levels of p-PI3K and p-AKT were increased in NAR group （P<0.05）. LY294002 attenuated the protective effect of naringenin to some extent. CONCLUSION Naringenin reduces myocardial I/R injury in rats possibly by activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and subsequently regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways.     

种瓣及密度对大蒜产量的影响

采用二次正交通用旋转设计，进行了种辩大小与种植密度对大蒜产量影响的研究，建立了大蒜产量与种植密度及种瓣大小间的二元二次数学模型。通过模型解析得出，种植密度对产量的影响大于种瓣大小，但密度对单株产量的贡献为负值。通过计算机模拟试验，得出本试验条件下，获得３００００ｋｇ／ｈｍ２以上产量的种植密度为５２．９５～６３．４５万株／ｈｍ２、种瓣大小为４．９～７．０ｇ;;单株产量大于５０ｇ的种植密度为３４．０５～４．５５万株／ｈｍ２、种瓣大小４．９～７．０ｇ。     

新疆大蒜叶疫病的研究:Ⅱ病菌越冬致病性病害流行因素及防治

 试验结果表明,本菌(Stemphylium vesicarium(Wallr.) Simons)以病残体上分生孢子和菌丝体在田间和冷藏室越冬,9月至翌年6月检查,分生孢子萌发率为16.4~41.3%。人工接种试验指出,不论有无伤口,病菌均可侵染大蒜,但洋葱与大葱在伤口接种条件下病情较重。在自然条件下,大蒜的斑点型病状出现于6月下旬,7月为病情高峰期。影响病情的天气因素,主要是7月份温度和7月中旬的降水量(r=0.69)。如果7月雨次多、雨时长,病情即极为严重,可导致蒜田绝收。化学防治试验结果,以腐霉利防效最佳。从7月上旬开始,每间隔10~13天喷药1次。喷药2~3次即可取得较好的防治效果。     

沙冬青根系的研究

沙冬青为轴根冬植物，主根粗壮，侧根发达。根系分布与土壤基质条件密切相关，基主体部分集中在０－３０ｃｍ土层内，根瘤位于侧根末端。冠幅平均为０．７６ｍ＾２的沙冬青，单株平均根系干重２３１．６ｇ，体积４１１．１ｃｍ＾３、表面积１３７７５ｃｍ＾２。