基于全长cDNA序列的小麦cSNP发掘

以测序得到的来自小麦不同基因组的基因序列为源序列,用AutoSNP软件,在GenBank中的小麦EST库中检测到一批cSNP,开辟了一条发掘小麦基因组特异候选cSNP的新途径。在2089个源序列中,检测到1 296个cSNP,其中有397个来自A基因组,322个来自S基因组,420个来自D基因组;另外,A和D基因组共有的SNP有154个,A和S,S和D,A、S和D基因组共有的SNP各仅有1个,这一结果也同时表明,小麦的3个基因组供体种中,A、D基因组关系比较近,而它们与S基因组的关系比较远。统计分析表明,小麦中SNP出现的频率约为0.914‰。     

棉花正反交组合F1代性状的比较研究

按不完全双列杂交,以美国抗虫棉品种A1～A6为父本,国内常规棉品种B7～B12为母本,得到正交组合36个;以B系列为父本,A系列为母本,得到反交组合36个。2002年在湖南长沙、宁乡、南县、澧县4个实验点进行组合F1代产量、纤维品质、抗虫性等性状的正反交比较试验。结果表明:棉花纤维品质在正反交间无差异,棉花纤维品质性状遗传为非细胞质遗传;无论是子棉产量还是皮棉产量,抗虫杂交棉正、反交F1代间存在极显著差异,而且在构成产量的各个因子中,铃重在正反交间的差异达到了显著水平;从抗虫性方面看,正交组合的抗虫性稍好,其中对四代棉铃虫的抗性,正反交间差异达极显著水平。     

棉花γ辐射诱变后代M5农艺经济性状的遗传变异

利用250Gy的Co60γ射线对棉花3个品种的干种子进行辐射处理,对其M5农艺经济性状的遗传变异进行分析。结果表明:3个品种的M5群体的铃重、单株铃数、株高、果枝数和麦克隆值的平均变异系数均超过10.0%以上,3个品种的辐射诱变后代M5群体表型性状变异系数存在明显差异;3个品种的M5群体的铃重与2.5%跨长和比强度均呈显著或极显著正相关,在其它性状间的相关性上3个品种的M5群体间存在较大差异;3个品种的M5群体的2.5%跨长均为第一主成分的主要因子。这阐明了辐射对不同棉花品种的诱变效果存在差异,揭示了辐射创造了丰富的遗传变异。     

遮光对彩色棉的色泽及纤维品质的影响

通过对棕色棉和绿色棉不同发育时期棉铃的遮光处理,研究了遮光对彩色棉的纤维色泽和纤维品质的影响。结果表明,棕色棉和绿色棉在-5~55 DPA(开花后的天数)遮光后,其纤维还表现各自的纤维色泽,但其纤维色泽鲜艳度和稳定性在不同遮光时期有一定程度的差别。棕色棉在25DPA以前遮光的纤维颜色比对照变淡;绿色棉在不同生育期遮光后颜色比对照深。遮光对彩色棉和白色棉纤维品质的若干指标有一定的影响,在5~15DPA遮光的纤维都比不遮光的对照粗,在30DPA遮光的纤维长度和强度都较好,35DPA以后遮光的纤维长度和强度随遮光时间的延长越来越差,在45~50DPA套袋遮光后的纤维长度、强度和整齐度都比不遮光的要低得多。     

规范种子市场行为确保农业生产安全

“国以农为本、农以种为先”，在种子市场放开、我国成功加入世界贸易组织和党中央、国务院高度重视“三农”工作的今天，种子管理工作将面临新的挑战。因此，深入探讨新形势下的种子市场监督管理、种子经营行为规范和农业生产用种质量保证的有效措施，维护种子选育者、生产者、经营者和广大用种农民的根本利益，是促进农业增产增收和确保农村社会稳定的迫切需要。     

Numerical Analysis on Stability of Rock in Sijiaotian Tunnel

The Sijiaotian Tunnel in Yunnan Dabao Highway lies in the narrow defile landscape,and the engineering geology condition is complex,with plenty of cienega.According to the actual situation of the Sijiaotian Tunnel Project in Yunnan Dabao Highway,the stability of the surrounding rock mass is studied by using a 3-D non-linear FEM.The Drucker-Prager criterion is chosen as the failure criterion of the rock.The relatively dangerous zone and the monitoring points in the tunnel are determined.The numerical results show that the Sijiaotian Tunnel is relatively stable.The conclusion has some significance for guiding the construction of similar projects.     

A Comparative Study of Confined Concrete Models under Cyclic Loading

In this paper,four models are selected as the representatives and applied to nonlinear dynamic analysis program for space frames which is based on the beam-column elements using the finite element flexibility method and the fiber model.Park's test on combined axial and bending columns under cyclic loading are taken as the calibrations,comparisons to material and structural member level are drawn and the analytical results of various models are discussed.     

Sulphate Attack Resistance of the Concrete with Additives and Its Assessment

The influence of three kinds of additives: silica fume,slag and fly ash on the sulphate attack resistance of concrete were studied.The experiment results show that these three kinds of additives can improve sulphate attack resistance of the concrete and the order of their efficiency from high to low is silica fume,slag and fly ash;the development of mortar expansion value is closely related to the degree of sulphate attack resistance of the concrete;integrated assessing two concrete properties: mortar expansion value and compressive strength ratio can more exactly assess the sulphate attack resistance of the concrete.     

Design and Realization of Video Consultation Classroom Based on IP Network

How to make use of computer network in teaching becomes the focus of concern for the computer engineers and teachers.The remote video consultation classroom can be used in teaching by using internet and NGN server to improve the instruction and stimulate the students' interest in study.As the IP network is widely used in campus,connection could be set up for student dormitory,office or even the teacher's home.On the computer network teacher and student can discuss face to face online and make best use of their time.This paper discusses the problem about how to construct a network-video class room based on computer network including VOIP and NGN(new generation network) switch server.     

Simulation of High Pressure Startu Poil Pum Pof Turbine

Dynamic mathematical model, which is based on the character of the 200 MW tubine lbricating oil system, is established by means of modularization. On the basis of dynamic mathematical models, simulation model of the startu Pprocess of hign pressure startu Poil pum Pis created with the Visual Fortran language. The validity of this model has been verified by the simulation experiments and analysis. The simulation helps to forecast the dynamic characteristic to high pressure startu Poil pum Pand have some directive significance to design method of lubricating oil system.