姥山马尾松1代种子园良种选育

经过１０多年努力，姥山马尾松１代无性系种子园建成投产，经造林测定，６年生子代林的树高、胸径、村积生长量分别比对照提高１５．２％、１８．４％、５６．８％．良种效益显著，并经浙江省林木良种审定委员会审定通过。     

3ZT-3型中耕追肥机受力分析及运动仿真

针对3ZT-3型中耕追肥机进行受力分析,确定牵引角对整机稳定性的影响;在ADAMS/View中建立基于3ZT-3型中耕追肥机的虚拟样机仿真模型,根据各构件运动状态,添加相应的约束,并对仿真模型进行检验。在仿真分析结束后选取相关点,观察分析其运动轨迹图。仿真分析结果表明:牵引角的变化量在-100~+1 00之间,仿形效果能够满足中耕农艺要求,该研究可为中耕追肥机的优化及后续动力学仿真分析奠定理论基础。     

秋延迟中小棚芹菜栽培技术

中小棚秋延后芹菜是河南省蔬菜的主要栽培类型,栽培好延后的芹菜需要选用适宜品种,培育壮苗,秧苗基本达到适龄壮苗标准,应及时安排定植,覆盖草苫等不透明覆盖物后,要根据天气状况及时揭盖草苫、苇毛苫,当芹菜植株高达60.0cm以上时,可根据市场需要,选晴暖天气收获上市。     

花卉培育温室大棚换气调温系统——基于变频调速技术

换气调温是花卉培育的关键因素之一。变频调速技术以其高可靠性及优良的控制性能，可以作为自动换气调温系统应用在花卉培育温室大棚中。为此，详细叙述了换气调温系统的设备组成和工作原理；重点介绍了变频调速器的选择和控制；给出了测温电路图、运行模式图和变频调速器的接线图。应用结果表明：该系统调温控制稳定，节能效果显著、保护功能充实，具有很好的应用前景和推广价值。     

农业科技信息传播对农业发展的促进作用及其发展趋势

介绍了农业科技信息传播在促进农业技术推广和农业发展中的重要作用，指出了当前农业科技信息传播的主要途径和存在问题。认为农业科技信息传播有四大发展趋势：农业科技信息量大幅度增加，更加精准；各种渠道的农业科技信息传播能力将大大增强；农民素质提高将使农业科技信息刺用率提高；网络信息平台将会得到较好利用。     

昆虫生长调节剂抑食肼防治杨圆蚧和柳蛎盾蚧

抑食肼是一种昆虫生长调节剂．对杨圆蚧和柳蛎盾蚧具有特效．对天改安全。使用1％～2％抑食肼油剂防治两蚧固定著虫的药效在90％～98％：防治柳蛎盾蚧卵的药效在94％～98％．使用25％押食肼可湿性粉剂100～200ug／g．防治柳蛎盾蚧初孵著虫的药效在91％～96％。押食肼油剂具有内吸和胃毒作用并具有速效．特效．为蚧虫的防治提供一种理想，安全、经济和高教的新型杀蚧剂。     

Mass mortalities associated with viral nervous necrosis (VNN) disease in two species of hatchery-reared grouper, Epinephelus fuscogutatus and Epinephelus akaara (Temminck & Schlegel)

Mass mortalities of hatchery-reared juvenile groupers have occurred in southern Taiwan. The diseased fish swam in a darting, corkscrew fashion. Light microscopy revealed vacuolation in the brain tissue. Electron microscopy showed numerous non-enveloped, cytoplasmic viral particles (20–25 nm in diameter) in the brain cells, and many virions were enclosed in the membrane-bound organelles of the cells. Two structural proteins of the purified grouper virus, with molecular weights of 44 and 43 kDa, were revealed by SDS-PAGE. Moreover, the results of RT-PCR and nested PCR diagnosis using primers specific to the T2 and T4 target segments of striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV) RNA2 genes suggest that this virus is a fish nodavirus, and is designated as GNNV 9410 strain (grouper nervous necrosis virus strain 9410). This is the first case report of viral nervous necrosis among marine fish in Taiwan.     

威提特东非狼尾草种子生产技术的研究

比较了4种土壤类型和3种留茬高度对威提特东非狼尾草(Pennisetum clandestinum cv. Whittet)种子产量和质量的影响。结果表明:以单因素而言,生土处理和0.05 m留茬高度处理所获得的平均种子产量最高;两因素处理的结果表明,以生土和0.05 m留茬高度互作后所获得的种子产量最高,其种子产量达447kg/hm2;各土壤类型和不同留茬高度的处理对种子的质量影响差异不显著。     

绵羊BMP15基因FecXL突变的检测

【目的】旨在寻找与产羔数相关的遗传标记,为绵羊高繁殖力的标记辅助选择提供科学依据。【方法】以控制Lacaune绵羊高繁殖力的骨形态发生蛋白15(bonemorphogenetic protein15,BMP15)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP方法在绵羊(Ovisaries)高繁殖力品种(小尾寒羊和湖羊)和低繁殖力品种(多赛特、特克塞尔、考力代、杜泊、南非肉用美利奴和中国美利奴绵羊)中检测BMP15基因的FecXL突变,同时研究该基因突变对小尾寒羊和湖羊高繁殖力的影响。【结果】这8个绵羊品种都没有发生与Lacaune绵羊相同的FecXL突变(C53Y)。【结论】BMP15基因中影响Lacaune绵羊高繁殖力的突变位点对小尾寒羊和湖羊的高繁殖力都没有显著影响。     

How much variation can be explained by seasonal,spatial and environmental effects in nekton assemblages of the Terminos Lagoon?

• 1. The coastline is very sensitive to both climatic and human influences but also provides essential goods and services upon which human welfare depends. Species inhabiting these coastal areas provide valuable resources and enhance ecosystem functioning: it is therefore essential to understand the main factors influencing species abundance patterns. The aim of this study is to estimate the amount of variation in nekton coastal assemblages explained by spatial, temporal and environmental variables.
• 2. Nekton sampling was carried out over 17 months in the Terminos Lagoon, a reserve area situated in the Gulf of Mexico, using a shrimp trawl. At each station, 11 environmental variables were recorded. The influence of seasonal, spatial and environmental variables on nekton species abundance was analysed using Partial Canonical Correspondence Analysis (PCCA).
• 3. The explanatory variables explained only 19.7% of the total observed variation in the nekton community for the Terminos Lagoon. The major part of the explained variation was due to the spatial effect (9.2%), while environmental variables and seasonality explained only 3.6% and 0.8%, respectively, suggesting the necessity to consider experimental fishing design in such artisanal fisheries.
• 4. Results also suggest focusing on more integrative indicators of community structure such as measures of taxonomic diversity based on presence/absence or on measures related to functional attributes of communities rather than using species abundance patterns to predict changes in coastal ecosystems.

Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.