果蔬中SPS研究价值及其进展

通过对保健食品、次生代谢物及SPS的概念作了对比分析,阐述了果蔬中SPS的研究价值、意义以及国内外研究进展.     

Experimental Research on the Evolution of Hysteresis Curve of Rock in Different Axial Stress Levels

对天然杀菌剂茉莉酮酸酯、芥子油苷、蜂胶、醋酸瓜类萎蔫醇、壳聚糖、香精油剂等控制果蔬采后腐烂的方法与作用机制进行调研,研究结果表明,天然杀菌剂具有较好的抗菌作用.     

Improvement Algorithm of Generation Cost Based on Reliability

This paper discusses the influenced manner of reliability on bidding, and establishes the direct functional relationship among reliability, generation cost and electricity price in different risk of power generation. In this function model, the generation cost and the price could reflect the current reliability of equipment in a dynamic way. The generation risk is also considered in competitive bidding. The bidding strategy based on this model helps the power plant acquire the optimal benefit.     

盐胁迫对燕麦种子萌发期蛋白质组影响的研究

为探析盐胁迫下燕麦种子萌发时蛋白质的差异表达及其相关生理功能分析,比较了燕麦在不同浓度氯化钠溶液处理下种子的萌发及幼苗生长能力,然后采用二维凝胶电泳结合基质辅助激光解析飞行时间质谱的蛋白质组学方法分析种子在0和1%氯化钠溶液处理种子萌发时的蛋白质组差异表达。结果表明:随着盐胁迫的加剧,燕麦种子的萌发力和成苗率降低。蛋白质组分析显示:1%氯化钠溶液处理使得燕麦种子蛋白质组二维凝胶中11个蛋白质点表达发生变化,其中10个蛋白质点表达量上调。质谱鉴定得到3个可靠蛋白,分别为:燕麦蛋白、燕麦蛋白N9和蛋白质二硫键异构酶。这些蛋白的差异表达可能与盐分胁迫下燕麦种子萌发的生理活动有关联。     

玉米与玉米近缘种可杂交性研究

本文对玉米与其近缘种及它们的杂交或回交后代的可杂交性进行了研究。结果表明，玉米近缘种的多数材料都能与玉米杂交结实，它们的杂种F1均表现出强的杂种优势和光敏反应；远缘杂交亲和性的母本效应较大，且与物种间遗传距离直接相关。此外，还对玉米近缘材料在玉米遗传育种中的应用进行了探讨。     

Stability of Non-equilibrium State for Multi-phase System

Based on the second method of Lyapunov stability theory, the stability of non-equilibrium state for multiphase system is analysed. The results show that the dV/dt is always less than zero ff the V-function, which is defined as the entropy generation of the system, is greater than zero for the non-equilibrium state in linear zone, and the system is absolutely stable. On the other hand, the stability of the system in non-linear zone is determined with the symbol of dV/dt.     

Rearch on Management Model of Make-to-order and Discrete-production Enterprise Based on ERP

By analyzing the feature of make-to-order and discrete-production model, the article gives a model of the enterprise resource mamegement with advanced thoughts and methods of management, such as OPT (Optimized Production Technology) and PM (Project Management).And constructs a model of a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, which is suitable to this kind of enterprise.     

Pretreatment of Coke Oven Waste Water with Blast Furnace Sludge Method and Blast Furnace Sludge Plus Scrap Iron Method

Coke oven waste water is respectively pretreated by blast furnace sludge method and blast furnace sludge plus iron scrap method, the effects of pH and the quantity of materials and treatment time on the removal efficiency of COD are analyzed. The results indicate that blast furnace sludge plus iron scrap method is superior to blast furnace sludge method .The treatment time and pH can greatly affect on the removal efficiency of COD using blast furnace sludge plus iron scrap method. The treatment time after 30 minutes and pH have no remarkable effects the removal efficiency of COD using blast furnace sludge method. The removal efficiency of COD increases with the increase of blast furnace sludge and iron scrap, but the increase rate decreases gradually.     

盐胁迫条件下甜高粱幼苗的光合特性及光系统Ⅱ功能调节

通过气体交换和叶绿素荧光猝灭动力学研究了盐胁迫对甜高粱幼苗碳同化能力和光系统Ⅱ光化学效率的影响。结果表明,50和100mmolL-1的盐(NaCl)处理对叶绿素含量、相对含水量和膜质过氧化程度影响很小;200mmolL-1NaCl处理导致叶绿素含量和相对含水量明显下降、膜质过氧化程度增加。50mmolL-1NaCl处理未影响甜高粱幼苗的净光合速率;NaCl浓度大于50mmolL-1时,净光合速率开始迅速降低;同时,气孔限制值(Ls)也减小;而且,光合能力的下降未能通过增加CO2浓度得以恢复。甜高粱幼苗的初始荧光(Fo)、最大荧光产量(Fm)和最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)只在200mmolL-1NaCl处理时有较大程度的下降。此外,50mmolL-1NaCl胁迫也没有影响甜高粱幼苗的荧光猝灭动力学参数;当NaCl浓度大于50mmolL-1时,光系统Ⅱ开放反应中心转化效率(F′v/F′m),光化学猝灭系数(qP)和光系统Ⅱ实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)开始下降,而非光化学猝灭(NPQ)提高。因此认为,盐胁迫导致的碳同化能力的降低属于非气孔限制;碳同化能力的降低改变了甜高粱光系统Ⅱ的激发能利用和分配。100mmolL-1盐胁迫条件下,甜高粱幼苗主要通过增加热耗散来消耗过多的激发能,而200mmolL-1盐胁迫条件下通过减少光能吸收和增加热耗散来维持光能捕获和利用的平衡。