全文获取类型
收费全文 | 878篇 |
免费 | 52篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 80篇 |
农学 | 43篇 |
基础科学 | 7篇 |
174篇 | |
综合类 | 108篇 |
农作物 | 37篇 |
水产渔业 | 64篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 273篇 |
园艺 | 22篇 |
植物保护 | 124篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 61篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 55篇 |
2006年 | 57篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有932条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
131.
Jean‐Pierre Cuif Yannicke Dauphin Gilles Luquet Oulfa Belhadj Stphan Rouzire Murielle Salom Marine Cotte Andrea Somogyi Kadda Medjoubi Cedrik Lo Denis Saulnier 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(2):506-522
Cultivated pearls frequently exhibit morphological irregularities making obvious that mineral deposition was irregularly distributed onto nucleus surface. Taking advantage of experimental cultivations with short durations (from 10 days to few months), these irregular deposits predating occurrence of the nacre were investigated in Polynesian pearls by biochemical characterizations and a series of physical methods. Diversity in the resulting data suggests that various in‐depth alterations of the biomineralization mechanism may have occurred during the grafting process, leading to diversity in the biochemical pathways to nacreous deposition. This allows a precise discussion of current views about pearl formation. The “reversed shell theory” is formally disproved through point to point comparison with development of the shell growing edge. Similarity of pearl formation with “regeneration” or “shell repair” is also discussed, emphasizing the differences between these concepts. 相似文献
132.
Daniel Reed Stphane Plourde Adam Cook Pierre Pepin Benoit Casault Caroline Lehoux Catherine Johnson 《Fisheries Oceanography》2019,28(3):256-272
Commercially‐exploited fish populations are not only shaped by fishing pressure, but also by the dynamics of their environment. By quantifying the influence of environmental variability, fisheries management advice can be improved and uncertainties reduced. To this end, we developed statistical models of the response of Scotian Shelf silver hake stock metrics to variability in zooplankton community composition and phenology over the past 18 years and in the physical environment since 1985. Dominant modes of variability in these pelagic habitat indicators were characterized using principal component analysis, and the relationships of silver hake condition, abundance, and recruitment to pelagic habitat variability were assessed using generalized additive models. Condition was largely modulated by the onset and duration of the spring bloom, which controls food availability. In contrast, adult abundance was governed by composition of the zooplankton community and bottom‐water temperature, which dictates the distribution of silver hake. Finally, recruitment was affected by both thermal conditions and food availability. Our results presented here form the basis for qualitative assessment of ecosystem attributes and the influence on silver hake stock productivity. 相似文献
133.
Pierre Carricaburu Roger Lacroix Josyane Lacroix 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》1980,13(3):244-248
Methylparathion, parathion, and paraoxon have an almost identical influence on the electrical ocular response of the white mouse: action on the photoreceptors, synaptolytic effect, and possible damage of the bipolar neurons. However, methylparathion and parathion can be differentiated from paraoxon by their immediate action on the photoreceptors, action which might result from the presence of sulfur in their molecular structure. 相似文献
134.
In the case where resistance to an insecticide is associated with increased metabolism of the insecticide, it should not be concluded that the resistance is due only to the increased metabolism (i.e. metabolic hypothesis). Here, we study theoretically the pharmacokinetic consequences of a resistance mechanism due to increased metabolism. We consider two cases: treatment with the initial dose D0 applied to the susceptible strain and the treatment with the initial dose αD0, with α>1, applied to the resistant strain. We show the conditions for which the metabolism hypothesis is conceivable. The time τ, from which the mortality of the susceptible strain is significantly higher than that of the resistant strain, is an important parameter in determining the validity of the metabolic hypothesis. The more τ increases, the more the conditions are favourable to this hypothesis. Our work suggests an approach to test the metabolic hypothesis from experimental results. © 1998 SCI 相似文献
135.
On the deep origin of the depressed rings on pearl surface illustrated from Polynesian Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus 1758) 下载免费PDF全文
Jean‐Pierre Cuif Alberto Perez‐Huerta Cédric Lo Oulfa Belhadj Yannicke Dauphin 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(5):1834-1847
Among the various defects that contribute to depreciate the commercial value of pearls, the occurrence of depressed rings is the most spectacular. Through a series of structural, physical and chemical characterizations of the pearl layer, this paper reveals that the origin and initial stages of these essentially superficial defects are to be found in the earliest stages of pearl formation. The disturbance in growth of the nacreous envelopes is the physical cause of the occurrence of these depressed areas. Attention is also drawn on the unexpected relationship between these large morphological alterations of the pearl surfaces and more punctual defects primarily well visible in the strongly coloured Polynesian pearls. An understanding of the actual origin of these very negative patterns opens the way to reduce their statistical occurrence by paying attention to the grafting practice. 相似文献
136.
Pierre Hellin Maxime Duvivier Géraldine Dedeurwaerder Charlotte Bataille Michel De Proft Anne Legrève 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2018,151(4):1049-1064
With the aim of unravelling the role of airborne Fusarium graminearum inoculum in the epidemic of Fusarium head blight (FHB) caused by this species in wheat spikes, a network of Burkard air samplers was set up in five wheat fields distributed in Belgium from 2011 to 2013. Each year from April to July, the daily amounts of F. graminearum inoculum above the wheat canopy were quantified using a newly developed TaqMan qPCR assay. The pattern of spore trapping observed was drastically different per year and per location with a frequency of detection between 9 and 66% and a mean daily concentration between 0.8 and 10.2 conidia-equivalent/m3. In one location, air was sampled for a whole year. Inoculum was frequently detected from the wheat stem elongation stage until the end of the harvesting period, but high inoculum levels were also observed during the fall. Using a window-pane analysis, different periods of time around wheat flowering (varying in length and starting date) were investigated for their importance in the relation between airborne inoculum and FHB parameters (FHB severity, frequency of F. graminearum infection and DON). For almost all the combinations of variables, strong and significant correlations were found for multiple window lengths and starting times. Inoculum quantities trapped around flowering were highly correlated with F. graminearum infection (up to R?=?0.84) and DON (up to R?=?0.9). Frequencies of detection were also well correlated with both of these parameters. DON concentrations at harvest could even be significantly associated with the F. graminearum inoculum trapped during periods finishing before the beginning of the anthesis (R?=?0.77). Overall, these results highlight the key role of the airborne inoculum in F. graminearum epidemics and underline the importance of monitoring it for the development of disease forecasting tools. 相似文献
137.
Nicolas Marinval Pierre Saboural Oualid Haddad Murielle Maire Kevin Bassand Frederic Geinguenaud Nadia Djaker Khadija Ben Akrout Marc Lamy de la Chapelle Romain Robert Olivier Oudar Erwan Guyot Christelle Laguillier-Morizot Angela Sutton Cedric Chauvierre Frederic Chaubet Nathalie Charnaux Hanna Hlawaty 《Marine drugs》2016,14(10)
Herein we investigate the structure/function relationships of fucoidans from Ascophyllum nodosum to analyze their pro-angiogenic effect and cellular uptake in native and glycosaminoglycan-free (GAG-free) human endothelial cells (HUVECs). Fucoidans are marine sulfated polysaccharides, which act as glycosaminoglycans mimetics. We hypothesized that the size and sulfation rate of fucoidans influence their ability to induce pro-angiogenic processes independently of GAGs. We collected two fractions of fucoidans, Low and Medium Molecular Weight Fucoidan (LMWF and MMWF, respectively) by size exclusion chromatography and characterized their composition (sulfate, fucose and uronic acid) by colorimetric measurement and Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy. The high affinities of fractionated fucoidans to heparin binding proteins were confirmed by Surface Plasmon Resonance. We evidenced that LMWF has a higher pro-angiogenic (2D-angiogenesis on Matrigel) and pro-migratory (Boyden chamber) potential on HUVECs, compared to MMWF. Interestingly, in a GAG-free HUVECs model, LMWF kept a pro-angiogenic potential. Finally, to evaluate the association of LMWF-induced biological effects and its cellular uptake, we analyzed by confocal microscopy the GAGs involvement in the internalization of a fluorescent LMWF. The fluorescent LMWF was mainly internalized through HUVEC clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which GAGs were partially involved. In conclusion, a better characterization of the relationships between the fucoidan structure and its pro-angiogenic potential in GAG-free endothelial cells was required to identify an adapted fucoidan to enhance vascular repair in ischemia. 相似文献
138.
Lukas Kathrin Innerebner Gerd Kelderer Markus Finckh Maria R. Hohmann Pierre 《植物病害和植物保护杂志》2016,123(4):171-176
Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - The six products, Armicarb, Vitisan, lime sulphur, Caso, Calce Fiocco and Ulmasud, were tested for their ability to control downy mildew (Plasmopara... 相似文献
139.
Salim Bounoua Séverine Tomas Jérôme Labille Bruno Molle Jacques Granier Pierre Haldenwang Surani Nuur Izzati 《Irrigation Science》2016,34(4):327-342
Dripper clogging is a major drawback of microirrigation systems that must be addressed to improve their efficiency and durability. Particle-induced clogging is first studied in situ. The experiments consist in observing in real conditions the behavior of a series of drippers fitted on an agricultural plot in the south of France. The plot is supplied from a canal with Durance River water. The latter is loaded with sediments that gradually clog drippers and filters. Water analysis reveal that physicochemical clogging prevails over biological clogging. This characterization helps in setting in-lab experiment protocol. Indeed, besides field observation of clogging, laboratory analyses of both the irrigation water and the clogging material are performed with reactive and inert clay: smectite and an illite–calcite mix. A surprising tendency is observed: Salt concentration in smectite seeded water decreases the clogging, whereas it increases agglomerate size. Computational fluid dynamic simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of particles on flow behavior. Results demonstrate that clay particles interacting with the flow govern the complex structure of the fluid velocity fields inside the dripper labyrinth channel. 相似文献
140.
Plains rough fescue (Festuca hallii [Vasey] Piper) is an important forage grass species in the Northern Great Plains of Canada. Its seed is in demand for forage production and habitat restoration, but erratic seed production limits supply. A comprehensive understanding of factors influencing flowering and seed production in this species is needed. This study evaluated the morphological and phenological variation among six ecotypes of F. hallii from Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Seeds were germinated, and seedlings were grown in the field and then transplanted to a greenhouse in November. Plants not flowering in the greenhouse were vernalized under 5°C and 8-h light for 11 weeks. In a separate experiment, plants were subjected to temperature regimes of 15/5°C, 10/0°C and 5/−5°C with day-length treatments of 12 h, 8 h and a gradually changing daylength from 12 to 8 h respectively. This study demonstrated the existence of considerable variation in morphological and phenological characteristics, and in growth and vernalization requirements among ecotypes of F. hallii. Vernalization requirements were not met for the ecotype from the Moist Mixed Grassland Ecoregion when it was grown under common conditions, whereas ecotypes from other ecoregions were vernalized in at least one of the 2 years in the field experiment. Northern ecotypes tended to flower earlier after artificial vernalization treatments. Overall, 15/5 to 5/−5°C d per night temperature regimes with photoperiods between 12 and 8 h were effective in inducing flowering. The seed source of F. hallii should be regarded as an important consideration affecting its use, both for habitat restoration and for forage production. 相似文献