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71.
Innami Satoshi Tabata Kimiko Shimizu Jun Kusunoki Kikue Ishida Hiroshi Matsuguma Miki Wada Masahiro Sugiyama Noriko Kondo Mika 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):55-66
A cholesterol-free diet containing dried powder of Jew's mellow leaves, persimmon leaves or sweet potato leaves respectively at 5% level as dietary fiber was fed to male Sprague-Dawley rats for about one month. The experiment was conducted twice except for sweet potato leaves. In the groups fed the diet mixed with powders of any of the three different dried green leaves, the hepatic cholesterol concentration significantly decreased. Such lowering was not observed in serum cholesterol concentration compared with the control (cellulose) group. A significant increase in fecal weight was observed in all the groups fed the green leaf samples. All the dried green leaves increased fecal excretion of bile acids per gram or per day compared with the control group in both experiments, but only the dried Jew's mellow leaves showed an increased excretion of neutral sterols. These results suggest that lowering of hepatic cholesterol by powdered green leaves is not necessarily due to the same factor, but to the increased fecal excretion of bile acids due to inhibited enterohepatic circulation in animals given these samples. 相似文献
72.
73.
Yuki Kato Emi Kashiwagi Koichi Masuno Kae Fujisawa Noriko Tsuchiya Shuuichi Matsushima Mikinori Torii Nobuo Takasu 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2016,29(1):49-52
Cutaneous mastocytosis, which resembles a subset of urticaria pigmentosa in humans, is rare in dogs. We herein report unrepresentative neoplastic proliferation of mast cells in ventral skin removed routinely from a nine-month-old female laboratory beagle dog at necropsy. A histological examination revealed diffuse extensive cellular infiltration from the superficial to deep dermis in most parts of the skin around the fourth and fifth mammary papilla without nodule formation. Tumor cells were fairly monomorphic, well-differentiated mast cells with round nuclei of small distinct nucleoli and moderate to abundant, slightly eosinophilic and granular cytoplasm. A perivascular arrangement of mast cells was noted at the margin of the lesions. Infiltration of eosinophils and degeneration of collagen were not observed in the dermis. Cutaneous mastocytosis was diagnosed based on these features. A sequence analysis of lesions revealed the deletion of Gln555 to Ile570 within the juxtamembrane domain of c-kit (exon 11). 相似文献
74.
Higaki-Sato N Sato K Inoue N Nawa Y Kido Y Nakabou Y Hashimoto K Nakamura Y Ohtsuki K 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2006,54(19):6984-6988
In order to determine pyroglutamic acid levels in plasma, we developed a method based on precolumn derivatization of the carboxyl group of pyroglutamic acid with 2-nitrophenylhydrazine. Eight-week-old male SD strain rats were administered 200 mg of an acidic peptide fraction obtained from a commercial wheat gluten hydrolysate containing 0.63 mmol/g pyroglutamyl peptide. After administration, significant amounts of free pyroglutamic acid were observed in the ethanol-soluble fraction of the plasma from the portal vein. In addition, pyroglutamate aminopeptidase digestion of the ethanol-soluble fraction liberated significant amounts of pyroglutamic acid, which indicated the presence of the pyroglutamyl peptide. The presence of the pyroglutamyl peptide in the plasma was further confirmed by size exclusion chromatography. The levels of free and peptide forms of pyroglutamic acid increased significantly and reached a maximum (approximately 40 nmol/mL) at 15 and 30 min after administration, respectively. 相似文献
75.
Tamon Fumoto Junko Shindo Noriko Oura Harald Sverdrup 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2001,130(1-4):1247-1252
Adaptation of the steady-state soil chemistry model PROFILE was studied, on the following two parts, to calculate the critical loads for East Asian soils: (1) Dissolution rate coefficients of volcanic glass were derived from published experimental data, and calculated field weathering rate was compared with the rate estimated based on Sr isotope analysis. When BET surface area of sand fraction was regarded as mineral surface area, the calculated rates fairly agreed with the estimate, suggesting that sand fraction surface area is a reasonable estimate of weatherable mineral surface area of volcanic soils. (2) In repeated leaching experiments, Al solubility of a number of Japanese soils was explained by a model which assumed complexation of Al to soil organic matters. Such an Al solubility model is more appropriate for predicting soil chemistry than apparent gibbsite dissolution equilibrium. 相似文献
76.
Noriko ISHIDA Michiaki YAMASHITA Naoko KOIZUMI Makoto TERAYAMA Toshinao INENO Takayuki MINAMI 《Fisheries Science》2003,69(3):632-638
ABSTRACT: A method of introducing protease inhibitors into fish muscle through the bulbus arteriosus was developed using an in situ perfusion technique. Perfusion efficiency was initially tested using eosin and [35 S]-methionine. Visible fluorescence was observed in the gill, liver, intestine and dorsal muscle of the eosin-treated tilapia, and the occurrence of eosin in the blood vessels of the dorsal muscle was confirmed under a fluorescence stereoscopic microscope with ultraviolet light. The radioactivity of [35 S]-methionine was taken into the dorsal muscle and liver at a concentration of 7.8 Bq/g and 70.2 Bq/g, respectively, after perfusion with 1000 Bq/mL solution. Using the perfusion technique with four kinds of protease inhibitors dissolved in physiological saline, the type of proteases implicated in the post-mortem muscle softening in tilapia (867 ± 195 g, n = 10/protease inhibitor) was investigated. After the perfusion of leupeptin (serine and cysteine protease inhibitor), benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketone (Z-VAD-fmk; caspase inhibitor), chymostatin (serine protease inhibitor) and ο -phenanthroline (metalloprotease inhibitor), the breaking strength of the perfused muscle was measured as a parameter of the meat toughness and compared with that of the control fish, which were perfused with physiological saline only. The reduction of breaking strength during storage was inhibited by the perfusion of leupeptin and Z-VAD-fmk. 相似文献
77.
Bryan HM Darimont CT Paquet PC Ellis JA Goji N Gouix M Smits JE 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2011,75(1):11-17
Ranked among the top threats to conservation worldwide, infectious disease is of particular concern for wild canids because domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) may serve as sources and reservoirs of infection. On British Columbia's largely undeveloped but rapidly changing central and north coasts, little is known about diseases in wolves (Canis lupus) or other wildlife. However, several threats exist for transfer of diseases among unvaccinated dogs and wolves. To gain baseline data on infectious agents in this area, including those with zoonotic potential, we collected blood and stool samples from 107 dogs in 5 remote communities in May and September 2007. Serology revealed that the dogs had been exposed to canine parvovirus, canine distemper virus, Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine respiratory coronavirus, and Leptospira interrogans. No dogs showed evidence of exposure to Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Dirofilaria immitis, or Cryptococcus gattii. Of 75 stool samples, 31 contained at least 1 parasitic infection, including Taeniid tapeworms, the nematodes Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina, and the protozoans Isospora sp., Giardia sp., Cryptosporidium sp., and Sarcocystis sp. This work provides a sound baseline for future monitoring of infectious agents that could affect dogs, sympatric wild canids, other wildlife, and humans. 相似文献
78.
Kanaya N Yazawa M Goto-Koshino Y Mochizuki M Nishimura R Ohno K Sasaki N Tsujimoto H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(7):877-883
We evaluated the anti-tumor effect of adenoviral vector-mediated p53 gene therapy on the growth of canine osteosarcoma xenografts formed in nude mice. Nude mice were subcutaneously transplanted with cells of 2 P53 mutant canine osteosarcoma cell lines, POS and CHOS. The osteosarcoma xenografts were injected with either an adenoviral vector that expresses canine wild-type P53 (AxCA-cp53) or LacZ (AxCA-LacZ). Tumor growth was significantly inhibited in the xenografts injected with AxCA-cp53 in comparison to those injected with AxCA-LacZ or PBS during the observation period of 27 days. An increase of the amount of p21(WAF1/CDKN1A) mRNA, and the number of apoptotic cells was shown in the tumors injected with AxCA-cp53 in comparison to those injected with AxCA-LacZ or PBS. The present study revealed that the adenoviral vector-mediated p53 gene transfer had an anti-tumor effect in canine osteosarcoma xenografts formed in nude mice. 相似文献
79.
Miyagawa Y Tominaga Y Toda N Takemura N 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(5):679-681
One of the most important functions of the kidney is to concentrate urine through the reabsorption of water. Urine specific gravity (USG) is used in routine tests of urine concentration and can be estimated using a refractometer. However, as the scale of Japanese refractometer is based on experimental data from healthy Japanese people, and human USG obtained by Japanese refractometers show higher values than that by refractometer produced in Europe or the U.S.A. The purpose of this study was to establish correction formulas for the USG of dogs and cats measured using Japanese refractometers. In this study, we found that Japanese refractometers overestimated USG in both dogs and cats. This study shows that the correlation formulas described in this study are useful for the accurate evaluation of USG. 相似文献
80.