City Branding as a Response to Global Intercity Competition

Globalisation is dramatically changing the context of urban communities and the premises for urban development policy. In the context of global intercity competition, cities' major goal is to increase their competitiveness, in which the positioning and attractiveness of a city have a critical function. Attraction‐oriented development strategies aim at effective absorption of external resources from the global space of flows. At the core of attraction strategy are business promotion activities with appealing incentives, but it is assumed that such a competition is risky and may lead to a race to the bottom. Therefore the emphasis is increasingly on less costly and more synergistic city marketing, which utilises city branding and “city profiling” that aim at attract high value‐adding services or high‐tech firms. This paper proposes a city attraction hypothesis that states that global intercity competition is essentially about a city's ability to attract the highest possible value from global flows of values in order to promote urban development. The result of such a global intercity competition determines cities' functions and positions in the global division of labour and thus in the global urban hierarchy, and ultimately determines their ability to increase prosperity and welfare in urban communities.     

PPR‐B‐31: a new maintainer allele in the male‐fertility restorer gene of radish (Raphanus sativus) Ogura cytoplasm

The PPR‐B gene is responsible for male‐fertility restoration of the Ogura‐type male‐sterile radish plants, and it is located in the complex Rfo locus in the vicinity of similar PPR‐A gene and PPR‐C pseudogene. The aim of this study was to identify PPR‐B alleles and understand the structure of the Rfo locus in radish breeding lines. Five lines of radish with normal male‐fertile cytoplasm were tested. The entire PPR‐B gene was amplified, sequenced and allelic PPR‐B sequences were identified. The results indicated that the maintainer lines 7, 15 and 21 contained a non‐restoring form of PPR‐B protein. A unique PPR‐B was found in lines 24/15 and 31 that are restorer and maintainer lines, respectively. The substitutions might be responsible for the loss of a restoring function of the PPR‐B‐31 allele. Amplification of the PPR‐A/PPR‐B and PPR‐B/PPR‐C intergenic regions allowed to identify rearrangements within Rfo locus. Obtained results confirm the wide allelic variation within the Rfo locus, as well as high genetic complexity of the fertility restoration mechanism in radish.     

种子处理对黄瓜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

研究了种子引发和杀菌剂包衣处理对黄瓜种子萌发和幼苗素质的影响.结果表明:蛭石引发可显著提高黄瓜种子发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数.运用嘧菌酯药剂包衣黄瓜种子,对黄瓜种子具有良好的消毒效果,可提高黄瓜种子出苗率,对黄瓜种子幼苗素质无明显影响.     

枯萎病菌Foc4侵染后不同香蕉种质中病程相关基因MaTLP和MaBGLU表达水平分析

为了阐明不同抗性香蕉种质对枯萎病4号小种(Foc4)侵染的反应机制,本研究从香蕉中克隆到两个与病程相关的基因,类甜蛋白基因(Ma TLP)和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因(Ma BGLU)。对枯萎病菌侵染后Ma TLP和Ma BGLU转录水平进行实时荧光定理PCR实验分析,结果显示:Ma TLP和Ma BGLU基因的表达水平在病原菌侵染后随着侵染时间的增加而迅速增加,尤其在病原菌侵染后51 h,Ma TLP在抗性种质FHIA-25和GCTCV-119中的绝对表达量远远高于在感病种质巴西蕉中的表达量,表明其在香蕉与病原菌互作中发挥重要的作用;而在抗性种质Rose中,Ma TLP和Ma BGLU的表达水平远低于在感病种质巴西蕉中的表达量,并且机械损伤与病原菌处理间,基因的表达量相差不大,说明其存在不同的抗性机制。本研究结果表明不同抗性的香蕉种质可能具有不同的抗性机制,可为进行香蕉与枯萎病特异互作机制的研究奠定了基础。     

新引进早熟优质油菜新品种云油杂二号的高产栽培技术

云油杂二号系云南省农科院经作所用自育亲本99F121AB和99F1549C杂交选育而成的早熟高产优质油菜新品种。贵州省是油菜栽培大省，近年来早春干旱发生较重，而我省主栽油菜品种大多为晚熟品种，常造成大季水稻、玉米栽种延晚，错过了雨水，无法打田栽秧和播种，致使农民受到很大损失。     

Some New Technologies in Gear Machining

The 12 new technologies in gear machining, which have been developed Chongqing University, have been selected in"The major Extending Plan of National Technological Achievements". Apart from a brief introduction to thise technologies,this paper presents the basic principles and the levels of forming grinding .special shaping gear,sycloidal gear machining and internal gear machining technologies.     

贵州茶树种质资源数据库的建立研究

通过对贵州现有茶树资源资料的收集、整理和发掘，从而建立贵州茶树种质资源数据库。本文对建立数据库的要求和方法进行了论述，并说明建立的重要和价值。     

膜下滴灌棉花植株耗水率与土壤水分的关系

膜下滴灌技术不仅可减少地面水分蒸发 ,还可以避免深层渗漏。为了合理地确定膜下滴灌技术体系 ,以水量平衡原理为基础 ,对轻壤土、中壤土和重壤土进行不同土壤含水率处理 ,试验得出了棉花生育期植株耗水规律 ,以及棉花成铃数与生育期耗水量的对应关系。在不产生深层渗漏的条件下 ,土壤含水率越高 ,棉株耗水越大 ,但成铃数的增加有限。另外 ,观察到膜下滴灌棉花的根系主要吸水层在 60 cm土层深度以内     

哈密瓜内生拮抗细菌的筛选及其抑菌物质研究初报

通过测定菌体及胞外分泌物抑菌活性,从378个哈密瓜内生细菌中筛选出了对瓜类细菌性叶斑病菌、疫霉病菌具有较强拮抗活性的菌株。对抗菌活性显著的197菌株的胞外抑菌活性物质进行了初步研究。研究显示:197菌株胞外分泌物的抗菌效价可达80倍;其抗菌活性物质为蛋白质类物质,可通过15%-90%饱和度的硫酸铵盐析,其中75%硫酸铵饱和度提取的粗蛋白的抗菌活性最强;该抗菌蛋白具有一定的耐热性,温度高于40℃后抑菌活性逐渐下降,100℃下仍能保持部分抑菌活性,120℃时全部丧失。     

栽野稻远缘杂交高光效后代及其亲本叶片的气孔特性

为分析远缘杂交后代材料的高光效生理基础, 测定了从热带地区筛选出的杂交高光效后代材料SHP1(F2)、 SHP1-1-6(F3)、 SHP1-2-8(F3)及其亲本Azucena(O.sativa)与普通野生稻(O.rufipogon), 以及3个对照品种(O.sativa)的光合速率和气孔特性, 分析了光合速率与气孔导度和气孔结构的关系. 结果表明3个高光效后代材料的光合速率和气