Effect of photoperiod on milk yield and quality, and reproduction in dairy goats

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of long day photoperiod (LDPP) on milk production and reproduction in milk goats. A total of 79 goats were randomly assigned to three treatment groups blocked by day of kidding. Group 1 (Gr1, n = 26) was subjected to natural photoperiod from January 6 to December 5. Group 2 (Gr2, n = 24) was subjected to LDPP (20 h light, 4 h dark) from June 22 to December 5. Group 3 (Gr3, n = 29) was subjected to LDPP from January 6 to December 6. Weekly milk weights and samples were collected for fat, protein and somatic cell count (SCC) determinations. Blood serum was harvested for progesterone (P4) determination. Results indicated a significant effect (p < 0.001) between treatments for body weight changes, feed intake and milk yield. Both light treated groups had a significantly higher (p < 0.001) average daily milk output for the entire lactation period than the control group (G1, 2.193 kg/day; G2, 2.517 kg/day; G3, 2.305 kg/day). Milk fat for the overall lactation was significantly higher in Gr3 (+ 0.19 g/100 ml) than for Gr2 (+ 0.06 g/100 ml) when compared to the control group (x g/100 ml) under natural photoperiod. Somatic cell counts throughout lactation were significantly (p < 0.001) lower for Gr2 (1.70 million/ml) and higher for Gr3 (2.03 million/ml), with the control group (Gr1) having an intermediate level (1.96 million/ml). Progesterone levels between June 9 and August 30 indicated that 27%, 48% and 63% of the animals had P4 levels in excess of 1.0 ng/ml serum for Gr1, Gr2 and Gr3, respectively. Pregnancy diagnosis by ultrasound in December revealed that a high number of does in the light treated groups (10 of 37) were pseudo-pregnant when compared with the control group (1 of 21). Although light appeared to be effective in increasing milk production, further investigations are needed to evaluate the effect of LDPP on pseudo-pregnancy in dairy goats.     

日粮蛋白质水平对育雏期绿头野鸭生长性能的影响

本研究选用刚出壳的绿头野鸭90只,随机分成3组,每组30只,分别饲喂能量相同,蛋白质水平分别为17.00%、19.00%、21.00%的饲粮,通过饲养和代谢试验研究不同蛋白质水平日粮对育雏期(0～4周龄)绿头野鸭生长性能的影响。结果表明,随着饲粮蛋白质水平的提高,蛋白质的代谢率逐渐下降,各组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。从饲料报酬的角度看,19.00%的蛋白质水平完全可以满足绿头野鸭育雏期(0～4周龄)的生长需要。     

我国甜瓜属蔬菜作物特异基因资源的挖掘和利用

对我国甜瓜属蔬菜作物基因资源的优势和基因资源研究利用中存在的问题进行了阐述,提出了当前我国甜瓜属特异基因资源发掘研究的工作重点。     

基于远缘杂交的黄瓜种质资源的创新与利用研究

未来作物改良的最大希望在于有用外源基因的导入，远缘杂交是导入外源有用基因的主要途径之一。基于笔者近年来在甜瓜属（Cucumis）种间杂交所取得的进展，本文综述了甜瓜属种间杂交双二倍体、异源三倍体、单体异附加系和异源易位系的合成、鉴定和定性研究，以及对外源有用基因，包括抗病、抗逆性的转导利用情况，并展望了这些特异种质资源在甜瓜属作物的遗传和品种改良上的理论和实践价值。     

大蚕省力化养蚕技术的研究与应用

作者就大蚕省力化养蚕技术进行了试点分析,分析了大蚕每日二回育,三回育的各项经济技术指标,提出了技术处理要点。     

鸡念珠菌病病因调查及诊治

鸡念珠菌病病因调查及诊治楼利根（浙江省绍兴市农业科学研究所牧医室,３１２００３近年,笔者在诊治禽病的过程中发现肉鸡念珠菌病的发生与死亡率已呈上升趋势,该病已占门诊总病例的１５％～２０％,调查５９个鸡群有２１个鸡群不同程度发病,发病率为３５．６％,死亡...     

仔猪暴发猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征

调查了１９９５年广东省３个猪场暴发的疫病,根据流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、人工感染试验,结合间接免疫荧光试验及电镜观察等实验室诊断,确诊为猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征。     

唐菖蒲不同品种生理特性及栽培适应性的研究

１９９３～１９９７年研究表明,在贵阳地区,适应性较强的唐菖蒲浅色花品种的休眠球茎、发芽种球、幼苗期球茎及幼苗根的超氧化物歧化酶活性高于适应性较弱的深色花品种,而深色花品种的开花期母球、新球、新根、茎、叶、花药的蛋白质含量以及上部叶片的光饱和点、净光合速率、光呼吸速率、暗呼吸速率高于浅色花品种,花瓣的蛋白质含量低于浅色花品种。由此推测,唐菖蒲不同品种的栽培适应性差异与以上生理生化性状差异有关。     

绍兴镜湖国家城市湿地公园生态环境特征和保护对策

健康的城市湿地生态系统,是城市生态安全体系的重要组成部分和城市社会经济可持续发展的重要基础。因此,作为大绍兴城市中的镜湖国家城市湿地公园,对城市生态系统建设具有重要的意义。笔者分析了镜湖国家城市湿地公园的生态特征,并提出了保护对策。     

杭州市森检对象和补充森检对象调查

杭州市森林面积９６２６６７ｈｍ＾２，种苗花卉木材及林产品的调运十分频繁，经１９９５￣１９９７年调查，分布国内森检对象８种、外省补充森检对象８种，根据发生、危害情况分类施策，提出控制扑灭等措施。