干旱胁迫下硫对小麦叶片GSH含量及GSH-PX活性的影响

生物体内的谷胱甘肽对消除逆境产生的活性氧具有重要的作用.无机硫营养吸收与体内有机硫的转化有着密切相关,研究干旱胁迫下硫营养与谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量及谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(GSH-PX)活性的关系,对揭示硫素的抗逆作用机理具有重要的理论和实际意义.本研究以高水肥型小麦品种郑引1号和抗旱型品种陕合6号为供试材料,分别用Hoagland全营养液和缺硫营养液进行溶液培养试验,探讨了模拟干旱胁迫过程下小麦苗期功能叶片中GSH含量和GSH-PX活性的变化.结果表明:陕合6号的GSH含量显著高于郑引1号;水分胁迫下,郑引1号中供硫处理的GSH含量上升迅速,24 h、48 h及72 h分别比供水处理增加了26.4%、33.5%和56.6%,而缺硫处理则分别是供水处理的93.2%、95.9%和74.5%;陕合6号在水分胁迫的72 h内供硫处理的GSH含量变化不明显,分别为供水处理98.3%～106.1%,而缺硫处理的GSH含量有明显的增加,分别比供水处理增加了13.1%、40.2%和45.9%.郑引1号的GSH含量受水分胁迫和硫营养供给状况的影响显著,而陕合6号的GSH含量仅在缺硫情况下对水分胁迫敏感.水分胁迫初期(24 h)可诱导GSH-PX活性增高,郑引1号供硫处理较供水处理增加了23.9%,而缺硫处理仅增加了7.4%;陕合6号品种的供硫处理和缺硫处理分别较供水处理增加了24.5%和16.8%.随着干旱胁迫时间的延长(48～72 h),GSH-PX活性均呈降低趋势,但供硫处理的GSH-PX活性始终高于缺硫处理.郑引1号高水肥型品种的GSH-PX活性较低,在缺硫环境下受水分胁迫的诱导不敏感;而陕合6号抗旱型品种的GSH-PX活性整体上较高,并且对水分胁迫的响应比较敏感.     

林木冻害调查研究

1982年度冬,云南出现了历史上少有的冷冬气候,至使多种林木遭受冻害。不仅林木生长量和林产品受到巨大的损失,还造成了苗木的大量死亡或严重受害。     

两优航2号亲本特性和开花习性观察

通过对两系杂交水稻两优航2号亲本（航2号与SE21S）特性及开花习性观察,结果表明：SE21S在福建沙县稳定的不育期较长,从7月至9月上旬具有稳定的不育期,在此时期进行制种安全可靠。两亲本的全生育期比较长,制种过程容易攻好苗架;且两亲本的播始历期非常接近,几乎没有播差期,花期容易相遇,两者抽穗高峰期花时相遇较吻合,是一个易制种获高产、稳产的新组合。     

异噻菌胺原药高效液相色谱分析方法研究

本文采用高效液相色谱法,以乙腈+磷酸溶液为流动相,使用ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱和二极管阵列检测器,在280nm波长下对异噻菌胺原药进行分离和定量分析。结果表明,该分析方法的线性相关系数为1.000 0,标准偏差为0.39,变异系数为0.39%,平均回收率为100.08%。     

Study on Anti-viral Effect of Rhubarb on Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus in vitro

The inhibitory effects of rhubarb on cell lesion, which was caused by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), and its mechanism had been studied in this research.The maximum safe concentration of rhubarb solution applied to Vero cells was determined through morphological observation, and then the PEDV infected Vero cell model in vitro was established, by which the inhibitory effect of rhubarb on virus was studied.The experimental method had also been established based on this cell model.The result showed that the maximum safe concentration was 3.28 mg/mL.Both morphological observation and MTT assay were indicated that rhubarb could not only block the attachment of the virus to Vero cell and inhibit the synthesis and reproduction of the virus, but also could directly inactivate the virus.This research showed that rhubarb had an inhibitory effect on PEDV, and provided a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of clinical porcine epidemic diarrhea.     

PEG模拟干旱胁迫下3种鄂尔多斯常见植物萌发期抗旱性评价

以聚乙二醇溶液(PEG-6000)为渗透介质模拟干旱条件,在12个水势梯度下,研究了干旱胁迫对木地肤、狭叶锦鸡儿和白沙蒿3种植物种子萌发的影响。结果表明,随着PEG-6000浓度的增大,3种植物的发芽率均呈现出明显的下降趋势;而较低浓度的PEG溶液可以对种子萌发产生促进和"刺激"的效果,加快种子萌发的速度,刺激初生根的生长,从而对发芽指数和萌发抗旱指数产生一定的影响。利用隶属函数综合评价3种植物在种子萌发期间的抗旱性,结果为木地肤>白沙蒿>狭叶锦鸡儿。     

浅议通过标签内容查找农药隐性成分

本文针对农药隐性成分危害大和监管难等问题,剖析了企业主要动机,以农药标签为对象,研究建立了一种查找"问题"农药、锁定农药隐性成分的方法。该方法具有成本低、易于普及、克服检测仪器谱库不足、发挥基层各方力量进行监管等优点。与检测技术结合使用,可以弥补各方不足,更好地发挥监管作用。     

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Barodon on Growth Performance,Innate Immunity and Disease Resistance of Juvenile Olive Flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus,Against Streptococcus iniae

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of Barodon, an anionic alkali mineral complex, on growth, feed utilization, humoral innate immunity and disease resistance of olive flounder. A basal experimental diet was used as a control and supplemented with 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, or 0.5% Barodon. Triplicate groups of fish (26.4 ± 0.2 g) were fed one of the diets to apparent satiation twice daily for 10 wk. The growth performance was enhanced (P < 0.05) linearly and quadratically in fish fed diets containing Barodon compared with that in fish fed the control. Feed utilization was significantly improved by Barodon supplementation. Serum lysozyme and antiprotease activities were increased quadratically in Barodon fed groups. Also, significantly higher superoxide dismutase activity was found in Barodon‐fed fish. Dietary supplementation of 0.1–0.3% Barodon resulted in significant enhancement of fish disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. The findings in this study indicate that dietary supplementation of Barodon can enhance growth, feed utilization, innate immunity, and disease resistance of olive flounder and that the optimum level seems to be 0.1% in diets.     

紫薇栽培管理技术

指出了紫薇作为城乡绿化的重要树种，适宜于庭院、园路两侧、池畔河边栽植。结合栽培管理实践，系统地总结了紫薇树的育苗、修剪和病虫害防治技术。