耐热黄瓜栽培技术

总结新育成耐热黄瓜品种——丰田6号、丰田16号在厦门地区夏季栽培的主要技术。     

柴油机冲缸垫故障的原因分析

对柴油机冲缸垫的故障现象进行了介绍,并对故障产生的原因和机理进行了研究和分析。     

Alternariol induces DNA polymerase β expression via the PKA-CREB pathway in NIH3T3 cells

AIM: To investigate the signal transduction induced DNA polymerase β expression by alternariol(AOH) in NIH3T3 cells. METHODS: The NIH3T3 cells were treated with 15 μmol/L AOH for 16 h or the cells were pretreated with an inhibitor of PKA (H89) for 1 h, and then exposed to AOH. The changes of DNA polβ expression and phospho-CREB in the cells with different treatments were determined by Western blotting and immunocytochemistry analysis. RESULTS: The expression of DNA polymerase β and phospho-CREB in NIH3T3 cells induced by AOH were significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). However, H89 partly blocked the AOH-induced phospho-CREB and DNA polβ expression. CONCLUSION: Alternariol up-regulates DNA polymerase β expression via the PKA-CREB pathway in NIH3T3 cells.     

高校图书馆招标采购中存在的问题及对策

本文对高校图书馆图书招标采购的好处和存在的主要问题进行了讨论，并针对存在的问题提出了一些可行的对策。     

黄浦江上游18O同位素与水质指标的灰色关联分析

在2006年3月22日至4月6日开展的太浦河调水试验中,实施水量水质同步监测的同时,进行了同位素监测.在太浦闸闸供和泵供两种不同调度方式下,对黄埔江上游水源地3条主要支流的18O同位素与水质指标的分别进行了关联分析.分析结果表明,泵供期关联度普遍高于闸供期,无论闸供期和泵供期,CODMn与δ18O的关联度都最高,NH3-N与δ18O的关联度最低.结果表明,泵供期对关联度的影响较为明显.CODMn、CODcr、TP以及TN均与δ18O有着较高的关联度,存在着明显的相关关系.δ18O同水质指标的灰色关联分析只是初步的探讨,还有待于深入的研究.     

基于计算机视觉技术的番茄叶片叶绿素含量的检测

 研究利用计算机视觉技术快速测定叶绿素含量的方法，建立了根据番茄叶片颜色特征确定其叶绿素含量的一元二次拟合模型。在计算机视觉图像采集系统中采集番茄叶片图像，利用MATLAB图像处理工具提取图像的颜色特征参数，对颜色特征参数和番茄功能叶叶绿素含量做相关分析，建立回归模型。结果表明：RGB颜色系统的R/G、(G-R)/(G+R)、G-R、色度坐标r、r-g及HIS颜色系统的H值均与叶绿素含量呈极显著非线性相关性，可用于测定番茄叶片叶绿素含量。从建立的6组模型中筛选出拟合度较高的3组模型进行检验，预测误差在0～22.22%之间。用预测精度最高的G-R颜色特征预测叶绿素含量的模型为Chl.a = 0.0926 + 0.1208 (G-R) - 0.0009 (G-R)²，Chl b = - 0.0252 + 0.0397 (G-R) - 0.0003 (G-R)²和Chl.(a+b) = 0.1271 + 0.1600 (G-R) - 0.0011 (G-R)²。     

几种植物生长调节剂对油茶花期授粉率的影响

采用不同生长调节剂在油茶(Camellia oleifera)花芽分化期和盛花期进行试验,结果显示,花芽分化期采用2 000 mg/L细胞分裂素或1 000 mg/L乙烯利进行喷雾可促进花芽分化;盛花期采用200 mg/L防落素+0.5%尿素或500 mg/L细胞分裂素处理可较大幅度地增加花朵的授粉受精率,促进座果,座果率显著高于对照.     

Effects of apolipoprotein (a) on vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation and cell signal transduction pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect and the mechanism of apolipoprotein (a) ［apo (a)］ on proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). METHODS: All VSMCs used in experiments were serial subcultured from primary cells and were identified by immunohistochemistry staining of α-actin. Cell growth assay was observed as cell counting and MTT assay. Western blotting was also employed to detect the related mechanism. RESULTS: All cells used in experiments were confirmed as VSMCs. Although apo (a) enhanced VSMCs proliferation, this effect was attenuated by anti-integrin αⅤβ3, LM609. Use these reagents alone had no effect on VSMCs growth. The results of Western blotting demonstrated that focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was activated by apo (a) and the expression of total or phosphorylated transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) was also decreased. However, these effects described above were all blocked by LM609. CONCLUSION: Apolipoprotein (a) enhances VSMCs proliferation and this effect is mediated by integrin αⅤβ3, which activates FAK and attenuates TGF-β1 and phospho-TGF-β1 expression.     

智能小车单片机控制直流电机方案与设计

控制电机运动,例如转向、速度、角度的控制,是单片机在机电控制中的一个典型应用.本设计以AT89C52单片机为核心.以4x4矩阵键盘做为输入达到控制直流电机的启停、速度和方向.在设计中,采用了PWM控制技术对电机进行过程控制,通过对占空比的计算达到精确调速的目的.     

超级杂交稻“种三产四”丰产工程示范进展及发展对策

2007-2008年在湖南20个县(市、区)实施了超级杂交稻"种三产四"丰产工程,针对各地区不同的生态类型,设计了超级杂交稻的5种种植模式,选择了11个主推超级杂交稻组合和9项主推技术,通过技术培训、示范带动、举办现场会议和总结交流经验及严密的组织管理,项目获得了成功.2007年20个县总示范面积584.9 hm2,有18个县达到了增产33%的"种三产四"目标,2008年20个县总示范面积7 023.6 hm2,19个县达到增产目标.总结了项目实施中存在的主要问题,提出了相应的发展对策.