在适应变革中实现平稳转型——在华西希望集团饲料经营分析会上的讲话

2004年是我国饲料行业具有转折意义的一年。经过这一年的市场利好,饲料行业出现了长达几年的严冬。据统计,截止于2006年底,全国已有5000多家中小饲料企业停产。2007年已经过去快半年了,由于受整个行情的影响,大企业的销量及利润大幅下滑,相当一部分企业出现亏损。[第一段]     

湖南重点产竹县竹产业发展现状与发展趋势

在总结湖南省重点产竹县竹产业发展现状的基础上,对比分析重点县的竹产业发展现状,剖析当前该省竹产业发展方面存在的主要问题,并提出了发展趋势。     

毛竹林内夏季气温变化的特征比较

定位研究位于浙江省富阳市的不同结构毛竹林,2003 年夏季林内气温的日变动状况。结果表明:毛竹林内以日最低气温的变异幅度最大,日最高气温次之,日均气温最小;毛竹纯林内日均最低气温21.20℃,低于竹阔混交林1.32℃,日均最高气温为29.67℃,低于竹阔混交林1.03℃。毛竹林内最低气温主要出现在凌晨 4:00￣6:00,毛竹纯林调节林内最低气温的效应值与栎林相似约-0.3℃,竹阔混交林效应值约1.25℃。方差分析显示毛竹纯林、竹阔混交林、茶园3类林分间的日均气温差异极显著,日最低气温差异显著。     

朝鲜崖柏枝叶精油的最佳提取工艺及其抑菌性

[目的]朝鲜崖柏是集芳香、观赏、药用于一身的珍贵经济树种,其精油具有良好抑菌性.对朝鲜崖柏枝叶精油的提取工艺优化、成分分析和抑菌性进行研究,旨在为朝鲜崖柏精油的开发利用提供科学依据.[方法]采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取朝鲜崖柏枝叶的精油,进行单因素试验,并采用正交试验法和响应面优化法对提取工艺进行优化.采取GC-MS(气相色谱...     

半定量RT-PCR方法研究microRNA393在旱处理后的孕穗期水稻叶片和穗部的表达情况

microRNAs是新近发现的一类具有重要功能的小分子RNA.研究表明,一些miRNAs与植物抗逆反应相关.本文使用半定量RT-PCR的方法,研究了miR393在旱处理后的孕穗期水稻叶片和穗部的表达情况.结果发现,miR393在胁迫后的叶片和穗部表达上调.同时也发现,miR393在胁迫前后穗部的表达略高于其在叶片中的表达.实验结果也表明,半定量RT-PCR适用于分析miRNAs的表达.     

猪水通道蛋白AQP1多克隆抗体制备及其在猪体内的免疫定位

采用分子克隆技术制备了猪AQP1多克隆抗体,并应用所制备的抗体分析了AQP1在猪体内的表达定位.结果表明:获得了特异性较强、效价较高的猪AQP1多克隆抗体;应用该抗体进行的免疫印迹和免疫组织化学试验显示,AQP1在猪小肠中央乳糜管内皮细胞、小胆管上皮细胞、肾脏的近曲小管上皮细胞以及大脑脉络丛上皮细胞表达.     

基于农作制分区的1985—2015年中国小麦生产时空变化

Comparing spatio-temporal variation characteristics of China’s wheat production, yield, sown area and yield-area-contribution in different farming zones in the past 30 years could help improving wheat planting layout and adjusting planting structure. Concentration index, rate of change, moving of gravity and resolution of yield-area-contribution were used to analyze spatio-temporal changes of China’s wheat production and yield-area-contribution based on county wheat production statistics including sown area, production and yield from 1985 to 2015. The wheat sown area decreased obviously in Northeast farming region, Northwest farming region and South farming region and increased rapidly in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Yangtze Plain farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, the concentration indexes of Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region reached to 20.64%, 25.77%, and 21.65% respectively in 2015. Wheat production increased significantly by more than 48 milliontons in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, and nearly 8 million tons Yangtze Plain farming region but decreased by more than 2.6 million tons in Northeast farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat production was concentrated in Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Yuxi Hill farming region. The average wheat yield continuously improved during the study period, Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Northwest farming region had the yield increase up to 103.5 kg hm ^-2 and 92.9 kg hm ^-2 each year. Wheat yield in Yuxi Hill farming region, Fenwei Basin farming region and Haihe Plain farming region was relatively high in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region. The yield-reduced area was mainly caused by the decreasing of sown area, while the yield-area-contribution rate was different in yield-increased area. Yield-dominant counties were reduced, area-dominant counties were increased and yield-area-dominant counties were relatively steady. In production increased area, yield-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Huang-Huai-Hai Farming region, area-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Yangtze Plain farming region. Chinese wheat production was increasingly concentrated in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region which has high and rapid increase of wheat yield over the past three decades. Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region were the most concentrated areas in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region for wheat production during this period. Wheat yield and sown area jointly promoted the increase of wheat production in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat sown area was the crucial factor to increase wheat production in Yangtze Plain farming region, especially in the north of Jiangsu, Anhui province and greater part of Xinjiang.     

3种橐吾属植物光合特性

利用Li-6400光合测定系统对苗龄180 d的蹄叶橐吾、多毛蹄叶橐吾和狭苞橐吾盆苗的光合作用日变化规律进行研究。结果表明:①3种橐吾的净光合速率(Pn),气孔导度(Gs)的日变化均为"双峰"型曲线,峰值出现在9:00和15:00时,13:00时左右存在明显的"午休"现象,但不同橐吾的净光合速率和气孔导度的高峰和谷底的高低不同,净光合速率大小依次为:多毛蹄叶橐吾蹄叶橐吾狭苞橐吾;②根据Pn、Gs、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)的变化方向,推测3种橐吾的光合"午休"主要受气孔因素限制;③相关性分析表明,3种橐吾Pn与其影响因子Gs之间呈极显著正相关关系,与其他因子呈不显著正或负相关关系;蒸腾速率(Tr)与其影响因子光照强度(PAR),大气温度(Ta),大气湿度(RH)成极显著和显著正相关关系。     

应用SSR和ISSR标记分析非AA型野生稻资源的遗传多样性

利用SSR、ISSR标记分析了24份非AA型野生稻及4份AA型对照的遗传多样性。结果表明,11对SSR引物共检测到104个多态性片段,平均每个引物扩增多态性片段9.5个。非AA型野生稻的特异性片段74个,占总片段数的71.2%;8个ISSR引物共检测到166个多态性片段,平均每个引物扩增多态性片段20.8个。非AA型野生稻的特异性片段113个,占总片段数的68.7%。两种标记构建的亲缘关系树基本相似。非AA型野生稻遗传多样性丰富,且具有很多独特的性状,可以为水稻育种提供丰富的种质资源。     

高等农业院校精品课程建设的现状分析与对策

农学类精品课程一直是国家精品课程建设中的薄弱环节,不仅发展速度慢,而且内部发展不平衡,农学类国家级精品课程主要分布在少数涉农国家"211工程"和"985工程"院校中。通过对目前国家精品课程评审指标体系分析,提出了加强师资队伍建设、优化教学方法与手段、加强教材建设力度、突出农业特色、完善监控制度与资金保障机制等途径,对推动农业院校农学类精品课程建设有一定的借鉴意义。