基于CFD的储粮装具设计及其仿真

粮食储藏直接关系着人们所食用粮食的质与量,先进的、适用的储藏技术能最大限度降低储藏期间的粮食损耗,而性能合理的粮仓则是优越储藏技术发挥作用的基础。我国粮食存储的主体是农户,但目前农户储粮在我国是最薄弱的环节,因此,研究适合农户使用的储粮装具就显得至关重要。本研究是在参考现有粮仓的基础上,设计了一种适合农户家用的储粮仓。通过CFD软件对不同温湿度条件下粮仓内部温度场和湿度场的模拟,对于在不同环境条件下的储粮安全性进行了分析。研究表明,在低温和中温条件下,该装具有较好的储粮效果,在极端高温或者高湿条件下,由于粮食的呼吸作用加强,容易导致粮食发生霉变和虫害,发生储粮损失。     

微生物营养剂对峨眉蔷薇种子萌发的影响

以峨眉蔷薇种子为材料,低温冷藏后取出,利用不同质量浓度的微生物营养剂进行暖温催芽处理,以零添加、零处理为对照,研究探讨了不同碳、氮质量浓度的微生物营养剂对种子萌发的影响,结果显示,不同质量浓度的营养剂均可不同程度地提高种子萌发率,促进种子快速萌发;较适宜营养剂,即蔗糖、酵母膏质量浓度分别为5、1.0g· L-1;质量浓度最高的组合效果最差,较低的碳源、氮源质量浓度组合表现出较好的综合促进作用,推测可能与微生物的活动周期有关,最适的营养剂质量浓度等仍有待进一步研究.     

Comparison of physiological and yield traits between purple- and white-pericarp rice using SLs

Five physiological and eleven yield traits of two pairs of sister lines generated from a high generation with similar genetic background (SLs) for purple pericarp were investigated to explore the reasons behind low-yield production of colored rice. Of the five physiological traits examined, except grain anthocyanin content, there were generally similar trends between the P (purple-pericarp) lines and the corresponding W (white-pericarp) lines over two seasons (in the year 2009 and 2010 separately). The results demonstrated that the chlorophyll content of flag leaves, the net photosynthetic rate of flag leaves, and the grain anthocyanin content could be easily influenced by the environment. The physiological functions of the traits for the P lines were more active than those of the corresponding W lines in the year 2010. The grain anthocyanin content of the P lines was much greater in the year 2010 than in the year 2009 during the growth period. The investigation of yield traits revealed that the P lines had reduced 1000-grain weight, yield per plot and grain/brown rice thickness compared to the W lines. A difference comparison of these traits and a source-sink and transportation relationship analysis for these SLs suggested that small sink size was a key reason behind yield reduction of purple pericarp rice.     

The Innovativeness and Heterogeneity of Foreign‐Invested High‐Tech Companies in Shanghai

China has taken a foreign direct investment‐based approach toward increasing its capital and knowledge base, and developing into an innovative economy. However, little quantitative evidence exists about the factors that drive innovations of foreign‐invested enterprises (FIEs) there. This paper uses survey data from high‐technology firms in Shanghai to discuss factors affecting their innovativeness. It takes the concepts of absorptive capacity, export orientation, and innovation‐related cooperation as a starting point. It highlights how the interplay of strategies and resources affects innovativeness and heterogeneity of FIEs. The most innovative FIEs are endowed with a strong human capital base and R&D activities, which at the same time target export markets and whose cooperative partners involve firms other than their parent company. The results underline the necessity to differentiate between the different types of FIEs when examining their innovativeness.     

云南生猪产业信息服务现状及对策研究

建设信息服务机制是推进生猪产业现代化一个重要方式。本研究以云南生猪产业为例，从生猪产业信息提供者、服务渠道、服务对象、服务内容、服务机制等制约信息服务因素分析了当前生猪产业信息服务存在的问题，并提出了完善信息服务体制的应对策略和建议。     

火炬水封罐溢流口位置的设置

水封罐是火炬系统防回火的重要设备之一,其溢流方式直接影响凝缩油的排放,而水封罐撇油、换水操作亦会对火炬系统产生影响.对典型的水封罐结构及溢流方式进行总结分析,结果表明:采用带挡板的水封罐可以明显减少换水量,而将溢流口设置在罐壁上可以有效撇油,并且能够避免撇油过程中的安全隐患.通过具体实例,给出典型罐壁开孔的水封罐结构及运行参数,并提出对于火炬水封罐溢流口位置设置的建议:设计中,优选在水封罐壁不同高度开口的方法,若采用连通管溢流方式,则需制定详细的撇油、换水作业操作规程,并严格执行.     

我国蓖麻良种选育研究现状及发展策略

通过分析我国蓖麻当前的良种选育和推广应用的现状和趋势,提出了蓖麻良种选育研究发展的若干策略,为今后我国蓖麻的发展提供参考.     

云南农村公共文化服务体系建设存在的问题分析及对策建议

公共文化服务体系建设是全面建成小康社会,实现云南跨越式发展的必要条件。由于云南地处边疆,经济发展相对滞后,公共文化服务体系建设面临着严峻挑战。在这一背景下,如何推进云南公共文化服务体系建设,是一个必须解决的问题。通过调研,从资金筹集、人才培养、丰富载体、改革体制四个方面分析了存在的问题,并提出了相关对策建议,以便更好更快地推进云南农村公共文化服务体系建设。     

福建省连江县沿海防护林体系建设成效与对策

根据连江县沿海防护林体系建设情况,结合"十二五"林业发展规划,提出加强县域防护林体系建设的应对措施,为科学经营防护林提供依据,对建设海峡西岸经济区最前沿的一道绿色屏障具有重要的战略意义.